What is @turf/invariant?
@turf/invariant is a module within the Turf.js library that provides utility functions for validating and extracting GeoJSON objects. It ensures that the input data conforms to the expected GeoJSON format, which is crucial for performing various geospatial operations.
What are @turf/invariant's main functionalities?
getCoord
The `getCoord` function extracts the coordinates from a GeoJSON Point feature. This is useful when you need to work directly with the coordinates of a point.
const turf = require('@turf/invariant');
const point = { type: 'Feature', geometry: { type: 'Point', coordinates: [102.0, 0.5] } };
const coord = turf.getCoord(point);
console.log(coord); // [102.0, 0.5]
getCoords
The `getCoords` function extracts the coordinates from a GeoJSON LineString or Polygon feature. This is useful for accessing the array of coordinates that make up the geometry.
const turf = require('@turf/invariant');
const line = { type: 'Feature', geometry: { type: 'LineString', coordinates: [[102.0, 0.0], [103.0, 1.0]] } };
const coords = turf.getCoords(line);
console.log(coords); // [[102.0, 0.0], [103.0, 1.0]]
getGeom
The `getGeom` function extracts the geometry object from a GeoJSON feature. This is useful when you need to work with the geometry independently of the feature properties.
const turf = require('@turf/invariant');
const feature = { type: 'Feature', geometry: { type: 'Polygon', coordinates: [[[102.0, 0.0], [103.0, 1.0], [104.0, 0.0], [102.0, 0.0]]] } };
const geom = turf.getGeom(feature);
console.log(geom); // { type: 'Polygon', coordinates: [[[102.0, 0.0], [103.0, 1.0], [104.0, 0.0], [102.0, 0.0]]] }
getType
The `getType` function returns the type of a GeoJSON object. This is useful for validating the type of geometry you are working with.
const turf = require('@turf/invariant');
const feature = { type: 'Feature', geometry: { type: 'Polygon', coordinates: [[[102.0, 0.0], [103.0, 1.0], [104.0, 0.0], [102.0, 0.0]]] } };
const type = turf.getType(feature);
console.log(type); // 'Polygon'
Other packages similar to @turf/invariant
geojson-validation
The `geojson-validation` package provides functions to validate GeoJSON objects against the GeoJSON specification. It is similar to @turf/invariant in that it ensures the input data conforms to the expected GeoJSON format, but it focuses more on validation rather than extraction of specific components.
geojson-utils
The `geojson-utils` package offers a set of utility functions for working with GeoJSON data, including validation, distance calculations, and bounding box operations. It provides broader functionality compared to @turf/invariant, which is more focused on validation and extraction.
@turf/invariant
getCoord
Unwrap a coordinate from a Point Feature, Geometry or a single coordinate.
Parameters
Examples
var pt = turf.point([10, 10]);
var coord = turf.getCoord(pt);
Returns Array<number> coordinates
getCoords
Unwrap coordinates from a Feature, Geometry Object or an Array
Parameters
Examples
var poly = turf.polygon([[[119.32, -8.7], [119.55, -8.69], [119.51, -8.54], [119.32, -8.7]]]);
var coords = turf.getCoords(poly);
Returns Array<any> coordinates
containsNumber
Checks if coordinates contains a number
Parameters
coordinates
Array<any> GeoJSON Coordinates
Returns boolean true if Array contains a number
geojsonType
Enforce expectations about types of GeoJSON objects for Turf.
Parameters
-
value
GeoJSON any GeoJSON object
-
type
string expected GeoJSON type
-
name
string name of calling function
-
Throws Error if value is not the expected type.
featureOf
Enforce expectations about types of Feature inputs for Turf.
Internally this uses geojsonType to judge geometry types.
Parameters
-
feature
Feature a feature with an expected geometry type
-
type
string expected GeoJSON type
-
name
string name of calling function
-
Throws Error error if value is not the expected type.
collectionOf
Enforce expectations about types of FeatureCollection inputs for Turf.
Internally this uses geojsonType to judge geometry types.
Parameters
-
featureCollection
FeatureCollection a FeatureCollection for which features will be judged
-
type
string expected GeoJSON type
-
name
string name of calling function
-
Throws Error if value is not the expected type.
getGeom
Get Geometry from Feature or Geometry Object
Parameters
Examples
var point = {
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Point",
"coordinates": [110, 40]
}
}
var geom = turf.getGeom(point)
- Throws Error if geojson is not a Feature or Geometry Object
Returns (Geometry | null) GeoJSON Geometry Object
getGeomType
Get Geometry Type from Feature or Geometry Object
- Throws Error DEPRECATED in v5.0.0 in favor of getType
getType
Get GeoJSON object's type, Geometry type is prioritize.
Parameters
geojson
GeoJSON GeoJSON objectname
string name of the variable to display in error message (optional, default "geojson"
)
Examples
var point = {
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Point",
"coordinates": [110, 40]
}
}
var geom = turf.getType(point)
Returns string GeoJSON type
This module is part of the Turfjs project, an open source
module collection dedicated to geographic algorithms. It is maintained in the
Turfjs/turf repository, where you can create
PRs and issues.
Installation
Install this module individually:
$ npm install @turf/invariant
Or install the Turf module that includes it as a function:
$ npm install @turf/turf