@tweenjs/tween.js

What is @tweenjs/tween.js?

@tweenjs/tween.js is a simple but powerful tweening engine for JavaScript. It allows you to create smooth animations by interpolating between values over time. This can be used for animating properties of objects, such as position, scale, rotation, and more.

What are @tweenjs/tween.js's main functionalities?

Basic Tweening

This code demonstrates basic tweening where an object's properties (x and y coordinates) are animated from one state to another over a duration of 1000 milliseconds.

const TWEEN = require('@tweenjs/tween.js');

let coords = { x: 0, y: 0 };
let tween = new TWEEN.Tween(coords)
  .to({ x: 100, y: 100 }, 1000)
  .onUpdate(() => {
    console.log(coords);
  })
  .start();

function animate(time) {
  requestAnimationFrame(animate);
  TWEEN.update(time);
}

requestAnimationFrame(animate);

Easing Functions

This code demonstrates the use of easing functions to create more natural motion. The Quadratic.Out easing function is used to slow down the animation towards the end.

const TWEEN = require('@tweenjs/tween.js');

let coords = { x: 0, y: 0 };
let tween = new TWEEN.Tween(coords)
  .to({ x: 100, y: 100 }, 1000)
  .easing(TWEEN.Easing.Quadratic.Out)
  .onUpdate(() => {
    console.log(coords);
  })
  .start();

function animate(time) {
  requestAnimationFrame(animate);
  TWEEN.update(time);
}

requestAnimationFrame(animate);

Chaining Tweens

This code demonstrates chaining tweens, where one tween starts after another finishes. The x coordinate is animated first, followed by the y coordinate.

const TWEEN = require('@tweenjs/tween.js');

let coords = { x: 0, y: 0 };
let tween1 = new TWEEN.Tween(coords)
  .to({ x: 100 }, 1000);
let tween2 = new TWEEN.Tween(coords)
  .to({ y: 100 }, 1000);

tween1.chain(tween2);
tween1.start();

function animate(time) {
  requestAnimationFrame(animate);
  TWEEN.update(time);
}

requestAnimationFrame(animate);

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README

tween.js

JavaScript (TypeScript) tweening engine for easy animations, incorporating optimised Robert Penner's equations.

More languages: English, 简体中文

---

<div id="box"></div>

<style>
	#box {
		background-color: deeppink;
		width: 100px;
		height: 100px;
	}
</style>

<script type="module">
	import {Tween, Easing} from 'https://unpkg.com/@tweenjs/tween.js@23.1.3/dist/tween.esm.js'

	const box = document.getElementById('box') // Get the element we want to animate.

	const coords = {x: 0, y: 0} // Start at (0, 0)

	const tween = new Tween(coords, false) // Create a new tween that modifies 'coords'.
		.to({x: 300, y: 200}, 1000) // Move to (300, 200) in 1 second.
		.easing(Easing.Quadratic.InOut) // Use an easing function to make the animation smooth.
		.onUpdate(() => {
			// Called after tween.js updates 'coords'.
			// Move 'box' to the position described by 'coords' with a CSS translation.
			box.style.setProperty('transform', 'translate(' + coords.x + 'px, ' + coords.y + 'px)')
		})
		.start() // Start the tween immediately.

	// Setup the animation loop.
	function animate(time) {
		tween.update(time)
		requestAnimationFrame(animate)
	}
	requestAnimationFrame(animate)
</script>

Try this example on CodePen

Features

• Does one thing only and does it well: tweens properties of an object
• Doesn't take care of CSS units (e.g. appending px)
• Doesn't interpolate colors
• Easing functions are reusable outside of Tween
• Can also use custom easing functions
• Doesn't make its own animation loop, making it flexible for integration into any animation loop.

Examples

	hello world (source)		Bars (source)
	Black and red (source)		Graphs (source)
	Simplest possible example (source)		Video and time (source)
	Array interpolation (source)		Dynamic to, object (source)
	Dynamic to, interpolation array (source)		Dynamic to, large interpolation array (source)
	Repeat (source)		Relative values (source)
	Yoyo (source)		Stop all chained tweens (source)
	Custom functions (source)		Relative start time (source)
	Pause tween (source)		Complex properties (source)
	Animate an array of values (source)

Installation

The recommended method is to use import syntax. Here we've listed various install methods starting roughly with the most recommended first and least desirable last. Evaluate all of the following methods to pick what is most suitable for your project.

With npm install and import from node_modules

You can add tween.js as an npm dependency:

npm install @tweenjs/tween.js

Without a build tool

Installed locally

You can import from node_modules if you serve node_modules as part of your website, using a standard importmap script tag. First, assuming node_modules is at the root of your website, you can write an import map like so in your HTML file:

<script type="importmap">
	{
		"imports": {
			"@tweenjs/tween.js": "/node_modules/@tweenjs/tween.js/dist/tween.esm.js"
		}
	}
</script>

Now in any of your module scripts you can import Tween.js by its package name:

<script type="module">
	import {Tween} from '@tweenjs/tween.js'
</script>

Import from CDN

Note that, without the importmap, you can import directly from a CDN as with the first example above, like so:

<script type="module">
	import {Tween} from 'https://unpkg.com/browse/@tweenjs/tween.js@23.1.3/dist/tween.esm.js'
</script>

You can also link your importmap to the CDN instead of a local node_modules folder, if you prefer that:

<script type="importmap">
	{
		"imports": {
			"@tweenjs/tween.js": "https://unpkg.com/browse/@tweenjs/tween.js@23.1.3/dist/tween.esm.js"
		}
	}
</script>

<script type="module">
	import {Tween} from '@tweenjs/tween.js'
</script>

With a build tool

If you are using Node.js, Parcel, Webpack, Rollup, Vite, or another build tool, then you can install @tweenjs/tween.js with npm install @tweenjs/tween.js, and import the library into your JavaScript (or TypeScript) file, and the build tool will know how to find the source code from node_modules without needing to create an importmap script:

import * as TWEEN from '@tweenjs/tween.js'

However, note that this approach requires always running a build tool for your app to work, while the importmap approach will simply work without any build tools as a simple static HTML site.

Manual build

Another approach is to download the source code with git, manually build the library, then place the output in your project. Node.js is required for this.

git clone https://github.com/tweenjs/tween.js
cd tween.js
npm install
npm run build

This will create some builds in the dist directory. There are currently two different builds of the library:

• ES6 Module in /dist/tween.esm.js (recommended)
• UMD in /dist/tween.umd.js (deprecated, will be removed in a future major version)

You are now able to copy one of those two files into your project, and use like this (recommended):

<script type="module">
	import {Tween} from 'path/to/tween.esm.js'
</script>

or (deprecated, to be removed in future major):

<script src="path/to/tween.umd.js"></script>
<script>
	const {Tween} = TWEEN
</script>

where path/to is replaced with the location where you placed the file.

[!Note] You can also download these files from unpkg, for example here: https://unpkg.com/browse/@tweenjs/tween.js@23.1.3/dist/

Global variable from CDN (deprecated)

[!Note] This method is deprecated and will be removed in a future major version!

Install a global TWEEN variable from a content-delivery network (CDN) using the UMD file.

From cdnjs:

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/tween.js/23.1.3/tween.umd.js"></script>

Or from unpkg.com:

<script src="https://unpkg.com/@tweenjs/tween.js@^23.1.3/dist/tween.umd.js"></script>

Then use the TWEEN variable in any script:

<script>
	const {Tween, Easing, Group /*, ...*/} = TWEEN

	const tween = new Tween(someObject)
	// ...
</script>

[!Note] unpkg.com supports a semver version in the URL, where the ^ in the URL tells unpkg to give you the latest version 20.x.x.

CommonJS (deprecated)

Skip this section if you don't know what CommonJS is!

[!Note] This method is deprecated and will be removed in a future major version!

Any of the above methods work in older systems that still use CommonJS. Repeat any of the above methods but using dist/tween.cjs instead of dist/tween.esm.js or dist/tween.umd.js.

Documentation

• User guide
• Contributor guide
• Tutorial using tween.js with three.js
• Also: libtween, a port of tween.js to C by jsm174

Tests

You need to install npm first--this comes with node.js, so install that one first. Then, cd to tween.js's (or wherever you cloned the repo) directory and run:

npm install

To run the tests run:

npm test

If you want to add any feature or change existing features, you must run the tests to make sure you didn't break anything else. Any pull request (PR) needs to have updated passing tests for feature changes (or new passing tests for new features or fixes) in src/tests.ts to be accepted. See contributing for more information.

People

Maintainers: Joe Pea (@trusktr).

All contributors.

Projects using tween.js