What is @types/moo?
@types/moo provides TypeScript type definitions for the Moo library, which is a tokenizer for JavaScript. Moo is used to create lexers that can tokenize strings based on specified rules.
What are @types/moo's main functionalities?
Basic Tokenization
This feature allows you to define a set of rules for tokenizing a string. The code sample demonstrates how to create a lexer that can tokenize whitespace, numbers, words, and newlines.
const moo = require('moo');
const lexer = moo.compile({
WS: /[ \t]+/,
number: /[0-9]+/,
word: /[a-zA-Z]+/,
NL: { match: /\n/, lineBreaks: true },
});
lexer.reset('foo 123\nbar');
let token;
while (token = lexer.next()) {
console.log(token);
}
Custom Token Properties
This feature allows you to define custom properties for tokens. The code sample shows how to convert the value of number tokens to a JavaScript number.
const moo = require('moo');
const lexer = moo.compile({
WS: /[ \t]+/,
number: { match: /[0-9]+/, value: x => Number(x) },
word: /[a-zA-Z]+/,
NL: { match: /\n/, lineBreaks: true },
});
lexer.reset('foo 123\nbar');
let token;
while (token = lexer.next()) {
console.log(token);
}
Error Handling
This feature allows you to handle errors during tokenization. The code sample demonstrates how to catch and handle unexpected characters in the input string.
const moo = require('moo');
const lexer = moo.compile({
WS: /[ \t]+/,
number: /[0-9]+/,
word: /[a-zA-Z]+/,
NL: { match: /\n/, lineBreaks: true },
error: moo.error,
});
lexer.reset('foo 123\nbar$');
let token;
while (token = lexer.next()) {
if (token.type === 'error') {
console.error('Unexpected character:', token);
} else {
console.log(token);
}
}
Other packages similar to @types/moo
lex
The 'lex' package is another lexer generator for JavaScript. It provides similar functionality to Moo but with a different API. While Moo uses a more declarative approach to define token rules, 'lex' uses a more traditional state machine approach.
jison-lex
The 'jison-lex' package is part of the Jison parser generator toolkit. It provides lexer functionality similar to Moo but is designed to work seamlessly with Jison parsers. It is more feature-rich and integrates tightly with the Jison parser generator.
nearley
The 'nearley' package is a parser toolkit that includes lexer functionality. It is more powerful and flexible than Moo, allowing for complex parsing tasks. Nearley uses a different approach to parsing, based on Earley parsing algorithms, which can handle a wider range of grammars.