What is @types/websocket?
@types/websocket provides TypeScript type definitions for the 'websocket' npm package, which is a WebSocket client and server library for Node.js. It allows developers to use WebSocket protocol for real-time communication in their applications with type safety.
What are @types/websocket's main functionalities?
WebSocket Server
This code sample demonstrates how to set up a WebSocket server using the 'websocket' package. It listens for incoming WebSocket connections, accepts them, and echoes back any received messages.
const WebSocketServer = require('websocket').server;
const http = require('http');
const server = http.createServer((request, response) => {
response.writeHead(404);
response.end();
});
server.listen(8080, () => {
console.log('Server is listening on port 8080');
});
const wsServer = new WebSocketServer({
httpServer: server,
autoAcceptConnections: false
});
wsServer.on('request', (request) => {
const connection = request.accept(null, request.origin);
console.log('Connection accepted.');
connection.on('message', (message) => {
if (message.type === 'utf8') {
console.log('Received Message: ' + message.utf8Data);
connection.sendUTF(message.utf8Data);
}
});
connection.on('close', (reasonCode, description) => {
console.log('Peer ' + connection.remoteAddress + ' disconnected.');
});
});
WebSocket Client
This code sample demonstrates how to set up a WebSocket client using the 'websocket' package. It connects to a WebSocket server, sends random numbers every second, and logs any received messages.
const WebSocketClient = require('websocket').client;
const client = new WebSocketClient();
client.on('connectFailed', (error) => {
console.log('Connect Error: ' + error.toString());
});
client.on('connect', (connection) => {
console.log('WebSocket Client Connected');
connection.on('error', (error) => {
console.log('Connection Error: ' + error.toString());
});
connection.on('close', () => {
console.log('Connection Closed');
});
connection.on('message', (message) => {
if (message.type === 'utf8') {
console.log('Received: ' + message.utf8Data);
}
});
function sendNumber() {
if (connection.connected) {
const number = Math.round(Math.random() * 0xFFFFFF);
connection.sendUTF(number.toString());
setTimeout(sendNumber, 1000);
}
}
sendNumber();
});
client.connect('ws://localhost:8080/', 'echo-protocol');
Other packages similar to @types/websocket
ws
The 'ws' package is a popular WebSocket implementation for Node.js. It is known for its performance and simplicity. Unlike 'websocket', 'ws' does not include a built-in HTTP server, so you need to handle the HTTP server separately if needed.
socket.io
The 'socket.io' package provides a real-time communication library that supports WebSocket and fallback options for older browsers. It offers more features than 'websocket', such as rooms, namespaces, and automatic reconnection, but it is heavier and more complex.