@vitejs/devtools-rpc

@vitejs/devtools-rpc

DevTools RPC for Vite, featuring extensible birpc interfaces with advanced type-safe function definitions.

Features

• Type-safe function definitions with automatic type inference
• Dynamic function registration with hot updates
• User-provided function context for setup and handlers
• Schema validation via valibot
• Cache Manager for RPC result caching
• Dump feature for pre-computing results (static hosting, testing, offline mode)
• Basic RPC Client/Server built on birpc
• WebSocket Presets ready-to-use transport presets

Installation

pnpm install @vitejs/devtools-rpc

Usage

Basic RPC Client/Server

import { createRpcClient } from '@vitejs/devtools-rpc/client'
import { createWsRpcPreset } from '@vitejs/devtools-rpc/presets/ws/client'
import { createRpcServer } from '@vitejs/devtools-rpc/server'

Defining Functions

Use defineRpcFunction to create type-safe RPC function definitions:

import { defineRpcFunction } from '@vitejs/devtools-rpc'

// Simple function
const greet = defineRpcFunction({
  name: 'greet',
  handler: (name: string) => `Hello, ${name}!`
})

You can provide a context to functions for setup and initialization:

import { defineRpcFunction } from '@vitejs/devtools-rpc'

// With setup and context
const getUser = defineRpcFunction({
  name: 'getUser',
  setup: (context) => {
    console.log(context)
    return {
      handler: (id: string) => context.users[id]
    }
  }
})

Schema Validation

Use Valibot schemas for automatic argument and return value validation:

import { defineRpcFunction } from '@vitejs/devtools-rpc'
import * as v from 'valibot'

const add = defineRpcFunction({
  name: 'add',
  args: [v.number(), v.number()] as const,
  returns: v.number(),
  handler: (a, b) => a + b // Types are automatically inferred
})

Function Collector

RpcFunctionsCollector manages dynamic function registration and provides a type-safe proxy for accessing functions:

import { defineRpcFunction, RpcFunctionsCollectorBase } from '@vitejs/devtools-rpc'

// Provide a custom context to the collector
const collector = new RpcFunctionsCollectorBase({ users: [/* ... */] })

// Register functions
collector.register(defineRpcFunction({
  name: 'greet',
  handler: (name: string) => `Hello, ${name}!`,
}))
collector.register(defineRpcFunction({
  name: 'getUser',
  setup: (context) => {
    return {
      handler: (id: string) => context.users.find((user: { id: string }) => user.id === id)
    }
  }
}))

// Access via proxy
await collector.functions.greet('Alice') // "Hello, Alice!"

// Listen for changes
const unsubscribe = collector.onChanged((fnName) => {
  console.log(`Function ${fnName} changed`)
})

Dump Feature

The dump feature allows pre-computing RPC results for static hosting, testing, or offline mode. This is useful for static sites or when you want to avoid runtime computation.

import { createClientFromDump, defineRpcFunction, dumpFunctions } from '@vitejs/devtools-rpc'

// Define functions with dump configurations
const greet = defineRpcFunction({
  name: 'greet',
  handler: (name: string) => `Hello, ${name}!`,
  dump: {
    inputs: [
      ['Alice'],
      ['Bob'],
      ['Charlie']
    ],
    fallback: 'Hello, stranger!'
  }
})

// Collect pre-computed results
const store = await dumpFunctions([greet])

// Create a client that serves from the dump store
const client = createClientFromDump(store)

await client.greet('Alice') // Returns pre-computed: "Hello, Alice!"
await client.greet('Unknown') // Returns fallback: "Hello, stranger!"

Functions with type: 'static' automatically get dumped with empty arguments if no dump configuration is provided.

Pre-computed Records

You can provide pre-computed records directly to bypass function execution:

import { defineRpcFunction } from '@vitejs/devtools-rpc'

const multiply = defineRpcFunction({
  name: 'multiply',
  handler: (a: number, b: number) => a * b,
  dump: {
    records: [
      { inputs: [2, 3], output: 6 },
      { inputs: [4, 5], output: 20 },
    ],
  },
})

You can also mix computed (inputs) and pre-computed (records) in the same dump configuration.

Parallel Execution

Enable parallel processing for faster dump collection:

import { dumpFunctions } from '@vitejs/devtools-rpc'

// Enable parallel with default concurrency of 5
const store = await dumpFunctions([greet], context, {
  concurrency: true
})

// Or specify a custom concurrency limit
const store = await dumpFunctions([greet], context, {
  concurrency: 10 // Limit to 10 concurrent executions
})

Set concurrency to true for parallel execution (default limit: 5) or a number to specify the exact concurrency limit.

Package Exports

• . - Type-safe function definitions and utilities (main export)

  • RpcFunctionsCollectorBase, defineRpcFunction, createDefineWrapperWithContext
  • dumpFunctions, createClientFromDump, RpcCacheManager
  • Type definitions and utilities

• ./client - RPC client

  • createRpcClient

• ./server - RPC server

  • createRpcServer

• ./presets - RPC presets

  • defineRpcClientPreset, defineRpcServerPreset

• ./presets/ws/client - WebSocket client preset

  • createWsRpcPreset

• ./presets/ws/server - WebSocket server preset

  • createWsRpcPreset

Examples

See src/examples and test files for complete integration examples.

License

MIT License © VoidZero Inc.