Warda

Give agents money. Not unlimited authority.
An open protocol for creating, delegating, verifying and enforcing cryptographic
economic grants for autonomous software agents, on Kaspa.
A principal commits funds to a grant and defines what the agent may do with
them. The property that matters:
The agent cannot exceed the authority encoded in its grant — even if the agent
itself, its wallet software, or the Warda backend is compromised.
Enforcement is not a policy in a database. It is a Toccata covenant: the
settlement layer refuses to produce a valid transaction.
Live on testnet-10
An agent was prompt-injected and told to pay an address outside its allowlist.
The network refused the transaction.
| Legitimate spend — accepted | 36f3dff2e5218651d80e62f1c7e620313a58fbc6ecd18a81d68050a33544fb55 |
| Prompt injection — refused | e251a20effea166c90f9cf4f19e28073856e57b3dc9ef0209269347e7a1396f1 |
Same grant, same address, same key — differing in one field, the payee. Full
detail in DEPLOYED.md.
Status: experimental, unaudited, nothing on mainnet
The spend and delegation covenants exist and are proven against
TxScriptEngine — the same script engine a Kaspa node uses to validate a
transaction. 33 covenant tests, 45 protocol tests, sub-second, no node required.
| Protocol semantics | @warda_protocol/core, 45 tests |
| Spend covenant | proven, 1,810 bytes |
| Delegation covenant | proven, conservation demonstrated |
| Consensus limits | measured — LIMITS.md |
| Signing path | verified — SIGNING.md |
| On a public network | testnet-10 — DEPLOYED.md |
Nothing here has touched mainnet, and Silverscript itself is pre-v1 and may
break without notice.
Quick start
git clone https://github.com/ArtyKOMarkets/warda && cd warda && npm install
npx warda key --out wallet.key
npx warda wallet
echo kaspatest:qq7xj0mpl0p46875mnkzhwatdy478pjkum745srhaey44l9jx566zefjaam3e > payees.txt
WARDA_SK=$(cat wallet.key) npx warda grant --payees payees.txt --budget 10 --max-per-spend 1
npx warda pay https://warda-demo-api.vercel.app/fact
warda grant remembers the manifest, the allowlist and the agent key in
.warda/config.json, so everything after it needs a URL and nothing else.
Amounts are KAS, not sompi — --budget 1000000000 is a number nobody can check
by eye, and getting it wrong by a factor of ten is a grant that is silently ten
times too permissive.
A payment to an address that is not in payees.txt does not fail a check. The
allowlist is compiled into the script that unlocks the coin at creation, so
there is no valid transaction to build — not one the network would reject, none
at all. That refusal is the whole product, and the tutorial
walks the same commands with the reasons attached.
Checking it, rather than using it
npm run check
cd covenant/harness && cargo test
cd covenant/deploy && cargo run -- dry-run
What is actually proven
Each row below has a flip test: a spend the engine accepts, with exactly
one field changed. Because the baseline passes, the rejection can only be caused
by that field.
| Prompt injection to an unlisted payee | rejected |
| Overspend past the per-transaction cap | rejected |
| Payment diverted after a valid proof | rejected |
| Agent rewrites its own authority | rejected |
| Successor state not advanced | rejected |
| Delegation escalation, on every axis | rejected |
| Authority created by delegating | rejected |
| A correctly formed spend | accepted |
This distinction matters more than it looks. The engine collapses every failed
require into one opaque VerifyError — it never says which rule rejected. So
assert!(is_err()) against a baseline that never passed proves nothing at all: a
malformed script produces the same verdict as a working per-spend cap.
Layout
src/ @warda_protocol/core — protocol semantics in TypeScript, no dependencies
cli/ @warda_protocol/cli — the `warda` command. Spawns the tools below;
carries no rules of its own and holds no coin
test/ 45 tests: attacks, conservation, epochs, allowlists
vectors/ test vectors any covenant implementation is checked against
covenant/
warda_grant.sil the covenant
harness/ executes it against the node's script engine
deploy/ puts it on testnet-10
Findings
The interesting parts of this project are the things that turned out not to be
true. Each of these cost real debugging and is written up:
- PHASE0.md — Toccata is mainnet-live;
tx.daa is write-only, so
epochs need a different construction; expiry cannot be enforced — it is a
reclaim right, not a spend prohibition
- DEPLOYED.md — the testnet transactions, and the four things
only a real network could teach us
- LIMITS.md — script size, compute budget and stack depth. Includes
a corrected measurement: the first compute figure was taken with the signature
charge suppressed, and measured the flag rather than the system
- SIGNING.md — covenant bindings enter the signature only at
transaction version 1; a v0 signer fails in a way that looks exactly like a
covenant bug
- DELEGATION.md — why authority had to move out of constructor
parameters and into state before delegation could be expressed at all
- REUSE.md — six bugs inherited from a prior Kaspa covenant project,
every one of which bit again
- CORE.md —
@warda_protocol/core internals and design rules
The single best example: byte constant LEAF = 0x00 compiles to an empty
byte array, because Kaspa script encodes zero as the empty string. The Merkle
leaf domain separator silently vanished — the source read as domain-separated,
the bytecode was not. No code review catches that, and no test comparing one
implementation to itself catches it either, because both sides were consistently
wrong. It took per-opcode tracing against the real engine.
Not built yet
The presentation-layer challenge, covenant-side allowlist narrowing (a child
currently inherits its parent's allowlist rather than narrowing it), multi-level
delegation beyond one generation, and the hosted services.
License
MIT.