What is app-root-dir?
The app-root-dir npm package is a simple utility that helps you find the root directory of your Node.js application. This can be particularly useful when you need to access files or directories relative to the root of your project, regardless of where your script is being executed from.
What are app-root-dir's main functionalities?
Get the root directory
This feature allows you to get the root directory of your Node.js application. The code sample demonstrates how to use the `get` method from the app-root-dir package to retrieve and print the root directory path.
const appRootDir = require('app-root-dir').get();
console.log(appRootDir);
Set the root directory
This feature allows you to set a custom root directory for your Node.js application. The code sample demonstrates how to use the `set` method to define a new root directory and then retrieve it using the `get` method.
const appRootDir = require('app-root-dir');
appRootDir.set('/path/to/new/root');
console.log(appRootDir.get());
Other packages similar to app-root-dir
app-root-path
The app-root-path package provides similar functionality to app-root-dir by allowing you to easily access the root directory of your application. It also offers additional features like resolving paths relative to the root directory. Compared to app-root-dir, app-root-path is more feature-rich and has a more active maintenance history.
find-root
The find-root package helps you locate the root directory of your project by searching for a specific file (like package.json) up the directory tree. This package is more flexible in terms of defining what constitutes the root directory, but it requires a bit more configuration compared to app-root-dir.
node-app-root-dir
Simple module to infer the root directory of the currently running node application
Usage
var appRootDir = require('app-root-dir').get();
require('app-root-dir').set(__dirname);
How it Works
The following strategy is used to find the application's root directory (the directory in your project that contains the main package.json file):
- If package.json exists at
process.cwd()
then use process.cwd()
as the application root directory. - Else if, the app-root-dir module has node_modules directory in its path then use the directory above this as the application root directory. NOTE: The parent directory of the first node_modules directory in the path is used if the app-root-dir module is installed as a submodule of another module.
- Else, use the directory of app-root-dir module as the application root directory.
For example, consider this directory structure for the scenarios below:
- my-project
- package.json
- server.js
- node_modules
Scenario 1:
Application is ran as:
node server.js
The application root directory will be my-project because package.json exists at process.cwd()
Scenario 2:
Application is ran as:
node my-project/server.js
There is no package.json at process.cwd()
. The application root directory will still be my-project because my-project/node_modules/app-root-dir/lib/index.js has node_modules in its path and the directory above node_modules is the application's root directory.