array-patch

array-patch

When given two arrays, this module creates patches that let you modify the first array into the second one. This is especially useful for HTTP PATCH methods (when you only want to send the changes) or just to get a overview of what changed between two given arrays.

Usage

const { createPatch, applyPatch } = require('array-patch')

var arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
var arr2 = [1, 3, 4, 6]

var patch = createPatch(arr1, arr2)
console.log(applyPatch(arr1, patch))
// => [1, 3, 4, 6]

Applying a produced patch always transforms the first array into the second. If you find a case where the resulting patched array is not equal to the given second array, please file an issue.

The compare function

This module works by first building a list of unchanged couples using object-hash. This works very well for most cases but imagine the following scenario:

var arr1 = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']
var arr2 = ['foo', 'blub', 'bar1', 'baz']

Visibly it's clear that we inserted a new entry 'blub' into the second array and changed the value of the entry 'bar' to 'bar1'. But because the hashes obviously change when the value changes, the result in this case would be that we have a change from 'bar' to 'blub' and a new entry 'bar1'.

To catch those unnecessary changes you can give a compare function. This will be applied for the cases where it's not entirely clear and there are multiple possible candidates.

The arguments for the function will be the value from the initial array and the possible value from the second array. The function must return a numerical value representing the similarity of the two values.

This example can be implemented like the following:

var arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4]
var arr2 = [1, 5, 2, 4]

var patch = createPatch(arr1, arr2, (val1, val2) => {
  return val2 / val1
})

console.log(patch)
// => [ { type: 'insertion', index: 1, value: 5 },
//  { type: 'deletion', index: 2 } ]

For a text array you could use similarity like the following:

var similarity = require('similarity')

var arr1 = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']
var arr2 = ['foo', 'blub', 'bar1', 'baz']

var patch = createPatch(arr1, arr2, similarity)

console.log(patch)
// => [ { type: 'insertion', index: 0, value: 'blub' },
//  { type: 'change', index: 1, value: 'bar1' } ]

Requirements

This module runs on node >= 8 and modern browsers using Browserify or Webpack.

Tests

The tests are implemented in tests/ using tape. Run them with npm test.

Issues

If you find any issues, please file them on the Github repo. If you submit pull requests, please make sure that the tests (npm test) pass.