β¨ Tentang AstraBail (Klik untuk membuka)
β¨ Tentang AstraBail
AstraBail adalah library WhatsApp Web API profesional yang dioptimalkan dari basis Baileys. Dikelola oleh Danimaru-ze, library ini dirancang untuk performa tinggi, stabilitas maksimal, dan kemudahan integrasi ke berbagai proyek bot WhatsApp modern. Kini ditenagai penuh oleh astra-libsignal untuk proses enkripsi tingkat tinggi.
π Fitur Unggulan
| π Multi-Device | Dukungan penuh sistem multi-device WhatsApp terbaru |
| π End-to-End Encryption | Enkripsi pesan standar industri |
| β‘ Turbo Handshake | Inisialisasi koneksi yang sangat cepat |
| π§ Memory Optimized | Garbage Collector Otomatis (Anti-RAM Bocor) |
| πΎ Anti-Crash I/O | Read-Cache & Write-Debounce pencegah file sesi rusak (Corrupt) |
| π Buffer Upload | Upload media via in-memory buffer (Anti Timeout) |
| π¦ Modern Features | Dukungan Penuh Saluran (Newsletter), Chat AI, dan ChatLock |
| π Semua Jenis Pesan | Teks, Media, Button, Poll, Sticker, dan lainnya |
| π LID & JID Mapping | Pemetaan @lid dan @jid lengkap |
| π οΈ Event Stream | Hook custom dengan astrabail-event-stream |
π¦ Instalasi (Klik untuk membuka)
π¦ Instalasi
npm install astrabail
yarn add astrabail
β‘ Mulai Cepat (Klik untuk membuka)
β‘ Mulai Cepat
Instalasi & Koneksi Dasar
const { default: makeWASocket, useMultiFileAuthState } = require("astrabail")
async function startBot() {
const { state, saveCreds } = await useMultiFileAuthState('./session')
const sock = makeWASocket({
auth: state,
printQRInTerminal: true
})
sock.ev.on('creds.update', saveCreds)
sock.ev.on('connection.update', ({ connection }) => {
if (connection === 'open') console.log('β
AstraBail: Bot Connected!')
})
}
startBot()
Kirim Sticker Pack (Klik untuk membuka)
Kirim Sticker Pack
await sock.sendMessage('6281234567890@s.whatsapp.net', {
stickerPack: {
name: 'AstraBail Sticker',
publisher: 'AstraBail',
description: 'Sticker pack custom dari AstraBail',
cover: { url: './assets/cover.png' },
stickers: [
{ sticker: { url: './assets/sticker-1.webp' }, emojis: ['π'] },
{ sticker: { url: './assets/sticker-2.webp' }, emojis: ['π₯'] },
{ sticker: { url: './assets/sticker-3.png' }, emojis: ['π'] }
]
}
})
Format object stickerPack
name: nama pack sticker
publisher: nama author/publisher
description: deskripsi pack
cover: cover/tray icon, bisa file path, buffer, stream, atau URL
stickers: array isi sticker, minimal 1 maksimal 60
sticker: media tiap sticker, bisa WebP/PNG/JPG. Jika bukan WebP akan dicoba dikonversi otomatis
emojis: emoji untuk sticker terkait
accessibilityLabel: label opsional
packId: opsional, jika tidak diisi akan dibuat otomatis
Catatan
- Sangat disarankan install
sharp agar konversi gambar ke WebP lebih stabil.
- Jika
sharp tidak ada, library akan mencoba memakai jimp.
- Ukuran tiap sticker maksimal 1 MB.
- Jumlah sticker maksimal 60 per pack.
Documentation
π Menghubungkan Akun (Klik untuk membuka)
π Menghubungkan Akun
WhatsApp provides a multi-device API that allows AstraBail to be authenticated as a second WhatsApp client by scanning a QR code or Pairing Code with WhatsApp on your phone.
πΉ Memulai Socket dengan Kode QR
[!TIP]
You can customize browser name if you connect with QR-CODE, with Browser constant, we have some browsers config, see here
const { default: makeWASocket } = require("astrabail")
const sock = makeWASocket({
browser: Browsers.ubuntu('My App'),
printQRInTerminal: true
})
If the connection is successful, you will see a QR code printed on your terminal screen, scan it with WhatsApp on your phone and you'll be logged in!
πΉ Memulai Socket dengan Kode Pairing
[!IMPORTANT]
Pairing Code isn't Mobile API, it's a method to connect Whatsapp Web without QR-CODE, you can connect only with one device, see here
The phone number can't have + or () or -, only numbers, you must provide country code
const { default: makeWASocket } = require("astrabail")
const sock = makeWASocket({
printQRInTerminal: false
})
- Normal Pairing
if (!sock.authState.creds.registered) {
const number = 'XXXXXXXXXXX'
const code = await sock.requestPairingCode(number)
console.log(code)
}
- Costum Pairing
if (!sock.authState.creds.registered) {
const pair = "12345678"
const number = 'XXXXXXXXXXX'
const code = await sock.requestPairingCode(number, pair)
console.log(code)
}
πΉ Menerima Riwayat Penuh
- Set
syncFullHistory as true
- AstraBail, by default, use chrome browser config
- If you'd like to emulate a desktop connection (and receive more message history), this browser setting to your Socket config:
const sock = makeWASocket({
...otherOpts,
browser: Browsers.macOS('Desktop'),
syncFullHistory: true
})
βοΈ Catatan Penting tentang Konfigurasi Socket (Klik untuk membuka)
βοΈ Catatan Penting tentang Konfigurasi Socket
π§ Caching Metadata Grup (Direkomendasikan)
-
If you use AstraBail for groups, we recommend you to set cachedGroupMetadata in socket config, you need to implement a cache like this:
const groupCache = new NodeCache({stdTTL: 5 * 60, useClones: false})
const sock = makeWASocket({
cachedGroupMetadata: async (jid) => groupCache.get(jid)
})
sock.ev.on('groups.update', async ([event]) => {
const metadata = await sock.groupMetadata(event.id)
groupCache.set(event.id, metadata)
})
sock.ev.on('group-participants.update', async (event) => {
const metadata = await sock.groupMetadata(event.id)
groupCache.set(event.id, metadata)
})
π Perbaiki Sistem Retry & Dekripsi Polling
π Menerima Notifikasi di Aplikasi WhatsApp
π¦ Menyimpan & Mengembalikan Sesi (Klik untuk membuka)
π¦ Menyimpan & Mengembalikan Sesi
You obviously don't want to keep scanning the QR code every time you want to connect.
So, you can load the credentials to log back in:
const makeWASocket = require("astrabail").default;
const { useMultiFileAuthState } = require("astrabail");
const { state, saveCreds } = await useMultiFileAuthState('auth_info_AstraBail')
const sock = makeWASocket({ auth: state })
sock.ev.on('creds.update', saveCreds)
[!IMPORTANT]
useMultiFileAuthState is a utility function to help save the auth state in a single folder, this function serves as a good guide to help write auth & key states for SQL/no-SQL databases, which I would recommend in any production grade system.
[!NOTE]
When a message is received/sent, due to signal sessions needing updating, the auth keys (authState.keys) will update. Whenever that happens, you must save the updated keys (authState.keys.set() is called). Not doing so will prevent your messages from reaching the recipient & cause other unexpected consequences. The useMultiFileAuthState function automatically takes care of that, but for any other serious implementation -- you will need to be very careful with the key state management.
π‘ Penanganan Event (Klik untuk membuka)
π‘ Penanganan Event
- AstraBail uses the EventEmitter syntax for events.
They're all nicely typed up, so you shouldn't have any issues with an Intellisense editor like VS Code.
[!IMPORTANT]
The events are these, it's important you see all events
You can listen to these events like this:
const sock = makeWASocket()
sock.ev.on('messages.upsert', ({ messages }) => {
console.log('got messages', messages)
})
π οΈ Contoh Awal
[!NOTE]
This example includes basic auth storage too
const makeWASocket = require("astrabail").default;
const { DisconnectReason, useMultiFileAuthState } = require("astrabail");
const Boom = require('@hapi/boom');
async function connectToWhatsApp () {
const { state, saveCreds } = await useMultiFileAuthState('auth_info_AstraBail')
const sock = makeWASocket({
auth: state,
printQRInTerminal: true
})
sock.ev.on('connection.update', (update) => {
const { connection, lastDisconnect } = update
if(connection === 'close') {
const shouldReconnect = (lastDisconnect.error as Boom)?.output?.statusCode !== DisconnectReason.loggedOut
console.log('connection closed due to ', lastDisconnect.error, ', reconnecting ', shouldReconnect)
if(shouldReconnect) {
connectToWhatsApp()
}
} else if(connection === 'open') {
console.log('opened connection')
}
})
sock.ev.on('messages.upsert', event => {
for (const m of event.messages) {
console.log(JSON.stringify(m, undefined, 2))
console.log('replying to', m.key.remoteJid)
await sock.sendMessage(m.key.remoteJid!, { text: 'Hello Word' })
}
})
sock.ev.on('creds.update', saveCreds)
}
connectToWhatsApp()
[!IMPORTANT]
In messages.upsert it's recommended to use a loop like for (const message of event.messages) to handle all messages in array
π Dekripsi Pilihan Polling
- By default poll votes are encrypted and handled in
messages.update
- That's a simple example
sock.ev.on('messages.update', event => {
for(const { key, update } of event) {
if(update.pollUpdates) {
const pollCreation = await getMessage(key)
if(pollCreation) {
console.log(
'got poll update, aggregation: ',
getAggregateVotesInPollMessage({
message: pollCreation,
pollUpdates: update.pollUpdates,
})
)
}
}
}
})
getMessage is a store implementation (in your end)
π Ringkasan Event pada Koneksi Pertama
- When you connect first time,
connection.update will be fired requesting you to restart sock
- Then, history messages will be received in
messaging.history-set
πΎ Mengimplementasikan Data Store (Klik untuk membuka)
πΎ Mengimplementasikan Data Store
- AstraBail does not come with a defacto storage for chats, contacts, or messages. However, a simple in-memory implementation has been provided. The store listens for chat updates, new messages, message updates, etc., to always have an up-to-date version of the data.
[!IMPORTANT]
I highly recommend building your own data store, as storing someone's entire chat history in memory is a terrible waste of RAM.
It can be used as follows:
const makeWASocket = require("astrabail").default;
const { makeInMemoryStore } = require("astrabail");
const store = makeInMemoryStore({ })
store.readFromFile('./AstraBail_store.json')
setInterval(() => {
store.writeToFile('./AstraBail_store.json')
}, 10_000)
const sock = makeWASocket({ })
store.bind(sock.ev)
sock.ev.on('chats.upsert', () => {
console.log('got chats', store.chats.all())
})
sock.ev.on('contacts.upsert', () => {
console.log('got contacts', Object.values(store.contacts))
})
The store also provides some simple functions such as loadMessages that utilize the store to speed up data retrieval.
π Penjelasan ID WhatsApp (Klik untuk membuka)
π Penjelasan ID WhatsApp
id is the WhatsApp ID, called jid too, of the person or group you're sending the message to.
- It must be in the format
[country code][phone number]@s.whatsapp.net
- Example for people: +19999999999@s.whatsapp.net.
- For groups, it must be in the format 123456789-123345@g.us.
- For broadcast lists, it's
[timestamp of creation]@broadcast.
- For stories, the ID is
status@broadcast.
π§° Fungsi Utilitas (Klik untuk membuka)
π§° Fungsi Utilitas
getContentType, returns the content type for any message
getDevice, returns the device from message
makeCacheableSignalKeyStore, make auth store more fast
downloadContentFromMessage, download content from any message
π« Status Mention Grup (upswgc) (Klik untuk membuka)
π« Status Mention Grup (upswgc)
Digunakan untuk mengirim status WhatsApp (story) Grup baik berupa teks maupun media ke status@broadcast.
[!NOTE] Fungsi ini sudah otomatis mendeteksi tipe konten (teks, gambar, video, audio). Jika teks dan media digabung, hanya satu yang akan dikirim tergantung prioritas konten.
Kirim teks ke status WhatsApp
await conn.upswgc(m.chat, { text: "Halo dari upswgc versi final!" })
Kirim gambar ke status WhatsApp
await conn.upswgc(m.chat, {
image: { url: "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/pv-target-images/f75db71efd62ea2eff81bd7cc01c44a9344b4ac18615ab71a80f58459ddf8791.jpg" },
caption : "apasi"
Β Β Β Β Β Β });
Kirim video ke status WhatsApp
await conn.upswgc(m.chat, {
video: { url: "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/pv-target-images/f75db71efd62ea2eff81bd7cc01c44a9344b4ac18615ab71a80f58459ddf8791.jpg" },
caption : "apasi"
Β Β Β Β Β Β });
Kirim audio (voice note) ke status WhatsApp
await conn.upswgc(m.chat, {
audio: { url: "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Danimaru-ze/AstraBail/main/assets/sample.opus" },
caption : "apasi"
Β Β Β Β Β Β });
[!TIP] Jika kamu ingin mengirim ke story + broadcast sekaligus, gunakan fungsi sendMessage() dengan broadcast: true seperti dijelaskan pada bagian sebelumnya.
π¬ Mengirim Pesan (Klik untuk membuka)
π¬ Mengirim Pesan
-
Send all types of messages with a single function
- Here you can see all message contents supported, like text message
- Here you can see all options supported, like quote message
const jid: string
const content: AnyMessageContent
const options: MiscMessageGenerationOptions
sock.sendMessage(jid, content, options)
βοΈ Pesan Non-Media
π Pesan Tombol (Buttons)
sock.sendMessage(jid, {
text: "Hello World !",
footer: "AstraBail - 2026",
buttons: [
{
buttonId: `π`,
buttonText: {
displayText: 'πΏ'
},
type: 1
}
],
headerType: 1,
viewOnce: true
},{ quoted: null })
π Alur Tombol
sock.sendMessage(jid, {
text: "Hello Wolrd !;",
footer: "Β© Danimaru-ze Dev",
buttons: [
{
buttonId: '.tes',
buttonText: {
displayText: 'TESTING BOT'
},
type: 1,
},
{
buttonId: ' ',
buttonText: {
displayText: 'PRIVATE SCRIPT'
},
type: 1,
},
{
buttonId: 'action',
buttonText: {
displayText: 'ini pesan interactiveMeta'
},
type: 4,
nativeFlowInfo: {
name: 'single_select',
paramsJson: JSON.stringify({
title: 'message',
sections: [
{
title: 'AstraBail - 2026',
highlight_label: 'π',
rows: [
{
header: 'HEADER',
title: 'TITLE',
description: 'DESCRIPTION',
id: 'YOUR ID',
},
{
header: 'HEADER',
title: 'TITLE',
description: 'DESCRIPTION',
id: 'YOUR ID',
},
],
},
],
}),
},
},
],
headerType: 1,
viewOnce: true
}, { quoted: m });
π§© Pesan Interaktif
let msg = generateWAMessageFromContent(m.chat, {
viewOnceMessage: {
message: {
"messageContextInfo": {
"deviceListMetadata": {},
"deviceListMetadataVersion": 2
},
interactiveMessage: proto.Message.InteractiveMessage.create({
body: proto.Message.InteractiveMessage.Body.create({
text: "Danimaru-ze"
}),
footer: proto.Message.InteractiveMessage.Footer.create({
text: "Bot"
}),
header: proto.Message.InteractiveMessage.Header.create({
title: "Igna",
subtitle: "test",
hasMediaAttachment: false
}),
nativeFlowMessage: proto.Message.InteractiveMessage.NativeFlowMessage.create({
buttons: [
{
"name": "single_select",
"buttonParamsJson": "{\"title\":\"title\",\"sections\":[{\".menu\":\".play dj webito\",\"highlight_label\":\"label\",\"rows\":[{\"header\":\"header\",\"title\":\"title\",\"description\":\"description\",\"id\":\"id\"},{\"header\":\"header\",\"title\":\"title\",\"description\":\"description\",\"id\":\"id\"}]}]}"
},
{
"name": "cta_reply",
"buttonParamsJson": "{\"display_text\":\"quick_reply\",\"id\":\"message\"}"
},
{
"name": "cta_url",
"buttonParamsJson": "{\"display_text\":\"url\",\"url\":\"https://www.google.com\",\"merchant_url\":\"https://www.google.com\"}"
},
{
"name": "cta_call",
"buttonParamsJson": "{\"display_text\":\"call\",\"id\":\"message\"}"
},
{
"name": "cta_copy",
"buttonParamsJson": "{\"display_text\":\"copy\",\"id\":\"123456789\",\"copy_code\":\"message\"}"
},
{
"name": "cta_reminder",
"buttonParamsJson": "{\"display_text\":\"Recordatorio\",\"id\":\"message\"}"
},
{
"name": "cta_cancel_reminder",
"buttonParamsJson": "{\"display_text\":\"cta_cancel_reminder\",\"id\":\"message\"}"
},
{
"name": "address_message",
"buttonParamsJson": "{\"display_text\":\"address_message\",\"id\":\"message\"}"
},
{
"name": "send_location",
"buttonParamsJson": ""
}
],
})
})
}
}
}, {})
return sock.relayMessage(msg.key.remoteJid, msg.message, { messageId: msg.key.id })
π Pesan Teks
await sock.sendMessage(jid, { text: 'hello word' })
β Pesan Quote (bekerja untuk semua tipe)
await sock.sendMessage(jid, { text: 'hello word' }, { quoted: message })
π·οΈ Mention Pengguna (bekerja di kebanyakan tipe)
- @number is to mention in text, it's optional
await sock.sendMessage(
jid,
{
text: '@12345678901',
mentions: ['12345678901@s.whatsapp.net']
}
)
π£ Mention Status
- [ jid ] If the Jid Group and Jid Private Chat are included in the JID list, try to make the JID group first starting from the Jid Private Chat or Jid Private Chat in the middle between the group Jid
await sock.StatusMentions(
{
text: "Hello",
},
[
"123456789123456789@g.us",
"123456789@s.whatsapp.net",
]
)
π Hasil Poll dari Newsletter
await client.sendMessage(
jid,
{
pollResult: {
name: "Text poll",
votes: [["Options 1", 10], ["Options 2", 10]],
}
}, { quoted : message }
)
πΌοΈ Mengirim Pesan Album
- url or buffer ( image or video )
await sock.sendAlbumMessage(
jid,
[
{
image: { url: "https://example.jpg" },
caption: "Hello World",
},
{
video: { url: "https://example.mp4" },
caption: "Hello World",
},
],
{
quoted : message,
delay : 2000
}
)
π Respon Interaktif
await client.sendMessage(
jid,
{
buttonReply: {
text: 'Text',
nativeFlow: {
version: 3,
},
},
type: 'interactive',
ephemeral: true,
}
)
π³ Permintaan Pembayaran
- Example non media sticker
await client.sendMessage(
jid,
{
requestPayment: {
currency: "IDR",
amount: "10000000",
from: "123456@s.whatsapp.net",
note: "Hai Guys",
background: { ...background of the message }
}
},
{ quoted : message }
)
- with media sticker buffer
await client.sendMessage(
jid,
{
requestPayment: {
currency: "IDR",
amount: "10000000",
from: "123456@s.whatsapp.net",
sticker: Buffer,
background: { ...background of the message }
}
},
{ quoted : message }
)
- with media sticker url
await client.sendMessage(
jid,
{
requestPayment: {
currency: "IDR",
amount: "10000000",
from: "123456@s.whatsapp.net",
sticker: { url: Sticker Url },
background: { ...background of the message }
}
},
{ quoted : message }
)
π Pesan Event
await client.sendMessage(
jid,
{
event: {
isCanceled: false,
name: "Name Event",
description: "Description Event",
location: {
degressLatitude: -0,
degressLongitude: - 0
},
link: Call Link,
startTime: m.messageTimestamp.low,
endTime: m.messageTimestamp.low + 86400,
extraGuestsAllowed: true
}
},
{ quoted : message }
)
π Interaktif
- Example non header media
await client.sendMessage(
jid,
{
text: "Description Of Messages",
title: "Title Of Messages",
subtitle: "Subtitle Message",
footer: "Footer Messages",
interactiveButtons: [
{
name: "quick_reply",
buttonParamsJson: JSON.stringify({
display_text: "Display Button",
id: "ID"
})
},
{
name: "cta_url",
buttonParamsJson: JSON.stringify({
display_text: "Display Button",
url: "https://www.example.com"
})
}
]
},
{
quoted : message
}
)
- Example with media
await client.sendMessage(
jid,
{
image: { url : "https://example.jpg" },
caption: "Description Of Messages",
title: "Title Of Messages",
subtitle: "Subtile Message",
footer: "Footer Messages",
media: true,
interactiveButtons: [
{
name: "quick_reply",
buttonParamsJson: JSON.stringify({
display_text: "Display Button",
id: "ID"
})
},
{
name: "cta_url",
buttonParamsJson: JSON.stringify({
display_text: "Display Button",
url: "https://www.example.com"
})
}
]
},
{
quoted : message
}
)
- Example with header product
await client.sendMessage(
jid,
{
product: {
productImage: { url: "https://example.jpg }, //or buffer
productImageCount: 1,
title: "Title Product",
description: "Description Product",
priceAmount1000: 20000 * 1000,
currencyCode: "IDR",
retailerId: "Retail",
url: "https:
},
businessOwnerJid: "1234@s.whatsapp.net",
caption: "Description Of Messages",
title: "Title Of Messages",
footer: "Footer Messages",
media: true,
interactiveButtons: [
{
name: "quick_reply",
buttonParamsJson: JSON.stringify({
display_text: "Display Button",
id: "ID"
})
},
{
name: "cta_url",
buttonParamsJson: JSON.stringify({
display_text: "Display Button",
url: "https://www.example.com"
})
}
]
},
{
quoted : message
}
)
π€ Meneruskan Pesan
- You need to have message object, can be retrieved from store or use a message object
const msg = getMessageFromStore()
await sock.sendMessage(jid, { forward: msg })
π Pesan Lokasi
await sock.sendMessage(
jid,
{
location: {
degreesLatitude: 24.121231,
degreesLongitude: 55.1121221
}
}
)
π€ Pesan Kontak
const vcard = 'BEGIN:VCARD\n'
+ 'VERSION:3.0\n'
+ 'FN:Jeff Singh\n'
+ 'ORG:Ashoka Uni;\n'
+ 'TEL;type=CELL;type=VOICE;waid=911234567890:+91 12345 67890\n'
+ 'END:VCARD'
await sock.sendMessage(
id,
{
contacts: {
displayName: 'Jeff',
contacts: [{ vcard }]
}
}
)
β€οΈ Pesan Reaksi
- You need to pass the key of message, you can retrieve from store or use a key object
await sock.sendMessage(
jid,
{
react: {
text: 'π',
key: message.key
}
}
)
π Pesan Pin
| 24h | 86.400 |
| 7d | 604.800 |
| 30d | 2.592.000 |
await sock.sendMessage(
jid,
{
pin: {
type: 1,
time: 86400
key: message.key
}
}
)
π³οΈ Pesan Poll
await sock.sendMessage(
jid,
{
poll: {
name: 'My Poll',
values: ['Option 1', 'Option 2', ...],
selectableCount: 1,
toAnnouncementGroup: false
}
}
)
π¬ Mengirim Pesan with Link Previews
- By default, wa does not have link generation when sent from the web
- AstraBail has a function to generate the content for these link previews
- To enable this function's usage, add
link-preview-js as a dependency to your project with yarn add link-preview-js
- Send a link:
await sock.sendMessage(
jid,
{
text: 'Hi, this was sent using https://github.com/whiskeysockets/AstraBail'
}
)
ποΈ Pesan Media
Sending media (video, stickers, images) is easier & more efficient than ever.
[!NOTE]
In media messages, you can pass { stream: Stream } or { url: Url } or Buffer directly, you can see more here
- When specifying a media url, AstraBail never loads the entire buffer into memory; it even encrypts the media as a readable stream.
[!TIP]
It's recommended to use Stream or Url to save memory
π¬ Pesan GIF
- Whatsapp doesn't support
.gif files, that's why we send gifs as common .mp4 video with gifPlayback flag
await sock.sendMessage(
jid,
{
video: fs.readFileSync('Media/ma_gif.mp4'),
caption: 'hello word',
gifPlayback: true
}
)
πΉ Pesan Video
await sock.sendMessage(
id,
{
video: {
url: './Media/ma_gif.mp4'
},
caption: 'hello word',
ptv: false
}
)
π Pesan Audio
await sock.sendMessage(
jid,
{
audio: {
url: './Media/audio.mp3'
},
mimetype: 'audio/mp4'
}
)
πΌοΈ Pesan Gambar
await sock.sendMessage(
id,
{
image: {
url: './Media/ma_img.png'
},
caption: 'hello word'
}
)
ποΈ View Once (Sekali Lihat)
- You can send all messages above as
viewOnce, you only need to pass viewOnce: true in content object
await sock.sendMessage(
id,
{
image: {
url: './Media/ma_img.png'
},
viewOnce: true,
caption: 'hello word'
}
)
βοΈ Memodifikasi Pesan (Klik untuk membuka)
βοΈ Memodifikasi Pesan
ποΈ Menghapus Pesan (untuk semua)
const msg = await sock.sendMessage(jid, { text: 'hello word' })
await sock.sendMessage(jid, { delete: msg.key })
Note: deleting for oneself is supported via chatModify, see in this section
ποΈ Mengedit Pesan
- You can pass all editable contents here
await sock.sendMessage(jid, {
text: 'updated text goes here',
edit: response.key,
});
π οΈ Manipulasi Pesan Media (Klik untuk membuka)
π οΈ Manipulasi Pesan Media
πΌοΈ Thumbnail pada Pesan Media
- For media messages, the thumbnail can be generated automatically for images & stickers provided you add
jimp or sharp as a dependency in your project using yarn add jimp or yarn add sharp.
- Thumbnails for videos can also be generated automatically, though, you need to have
ffmpeg installed on your system.
β¬οΈ Mengunduh Pesan Media
If you want to save the media you received
const { createWriteStream } = require('fs');
const { downloadMediaMessage, getContentType } = require("astrabail");
sock.ev.on('messages.upsert', async ({ [m] }) => {
if (!m.message) return
const messageType = getContentType(m)
if (messageType === 'imageMessage') {
const stream = await downloadMediaMessage(
m,
'stream',
{ },
{
logger,
reuploadRequest: sock.updateMediaMessage
}
)
const writeStream = createWriteStream('./my-download.jpeg')
stream.pipe(writeStream)
}
}
π Mengunggah Ulang Pesan Media ke WhatsApp
- WhatsApp automatically removes old media from their servers. For the device to access said media -- a re-upload is required by another device that has it. This can be accomplished using:
await sock.updateMediaMessage(msg)
π« Menolak Panggilan (Klik untuk membuka)
π« Menolak Panggilan
- You can obtain
callId and callFrom from call event
await sock.rejectCall(callId, callFrom)
π‘ Status Pengiriman di Chat (Klik untuk membuka)
π‘ Status Pengiriman di Chat
π Membaca Pesan
- A set of message keys must be explicitly marked read now.
- You cannot mark an entire 'chat' read as it were with AstraBail Web.
This means you have to keep track of unread messages.
const key: WAMessageKey
await sock.readMessages([key])
The message ID is the unique identifier of the message that you are marking as read.
On a WAMessage, the messageID can be accessed using messageID = message.key.id.
π’ Memperbarui Presence
presence can be one of these
- The presence expires after about 10 seconds.
- This lets the person/group with
jid know whether you're online, offline, typing etc.
await sock.sendPresenceUpdate('available', jid)
[!NOTE]
If a desktop client is active, WA doesn't send push notifications to the device. If you would like to receive said notifications -- mark your AstraBail client offline using sock.sendPresenceUpdate('unavailable')
ποΈ Memodifikasi Chat (Klik untuk membuka)
ποΈ Memodifikasi Chat
WA uses an encrypted form of communication to send chat/app updates. This has been implemented mostly and you can send the following updates:
[!IMPORTANT]
If you mess up one of your updates, WA can log you out of all your devices and you'll have to log in again.
ποΈ Arsipkan Chat
const lastMsgInChat = await getLastMessageInChat(jid)
await sock.chatModify({ archive: true, lastMessages: [lastMsgInChat] }, jid)
π Mute/Unmute Chat
| Remove | null |
| 8h | 86.400.000 |
| 7d | 604.800.000 |
await sock.chatModify({ mute: 8 * 60 * 60 * 1000 }, jid)
await sock.chatModify({ mute: null }, jid)
β
Tandai Chat Baca/Belum Baca
const lastMsgInChat = await getLastMessageInChat(jid)
await sock.chatModify({ markRead: false, lastMessages: [lastMsgInChat] }, jid)
π§Ή Hapus Pesan untuk Saya
await sock.chatModify(
{
clear: {
messages: [
{
id: 'ATWYHDNNWU81732J',
fromMe: true,
timestamp: '1654823909'
}
]
}
},
jid
)
β Hapus Chat
const lastMsgInChat = await getLastMessageInChat(jid)
await sock.chatModify({
delete: true,
lastMessages: [
{
key: lastMsgInChat.key,
messageTimestamp: lastMsgInChat.messageTimestamp
}
]
},
jid
)
π Pin/Unpin Chat
await sock.chatModify({
pin: true
},
jid
)
β Star/Unstar Pesan
await sock.chatModify({
star: {
messages: [
{
id: 'messageID',
fromMe: true
}
],
star: true
}
},
jid
)
π Pesan yang Menghilang (Disappearing)
| Remove | 0 |
| 24h | 86.400 |
| 7d | 604.800 |
| 90d | 7.776.000 |
- You need to pass in Seconds, default is 7 days
await sock.sendMessage(
jid,
{ disappearingMessagesInChat: WA_DEFAULT_EPHEMERAL }
)
await sock.sendMessage(jid, { text: 'hello' }, { ephemeralExpiration: WA_DEFAULT_EPHEMERAL })
await sock.sendMessage(
jid,
{ disappearingMessagesInChat: false }
)
π Query Pengguna (Klik untuk membuka)
π Query Pengguna
π Cek Jika ID Ada di WhatsApp
const [result] = await sock.onWhatsApp(jid)
if (result.exists) console.log (`${jid} exists on WhatsApp, as jid: ${result.jid}`)
π Query Riwayat Chat (termasuk grup)
- You need to have oldest message in chat
const msg = await getOldestMessageInChat(jid)
await sock.fetchMessageHistory(
50,
msg.key,
msg.messageTimestamp
)
- Messages will be received in
messaging.history-set event
π£ Ambil Status
const status = await sock.fetchStatus(jid)
console.log('status: ' + status)
πΌοΈ Ambil Foto Profil (termasuk grup)
- To get the display picture of some person/group
const ppUrl = await sock.profilePictureUrl(jid)
console.log(ppUrl)
const ppUrl = await sock.profilePictureUrl(jid, 'image')
π·οΈ Ambil Profil Bisnis (deskripsi/kategori)
const profile = await sock.getBusinessProfile(jid)
console.log('business description: ' + profile.description + ', category: ' + profile.category)
π Ambil Presence Seseorang (sedang mengetik/online)
sock.ev.on('presence.update', console.log)
await sock.presenceSubscribe(jid)
π§βπΌ Mengubah Profil (Klik untuk membuka)
π§βπΌ Mengubah Profil
π§βπΌ Mengubah Profil Status
await sock.updateProfileStatus('Hello World!')
π§βπΌ Mengubah Profil Name
await sock.updateProfileName('My name')
πΌοΈ Ubah Foto Profil (termasuk grup)
- To change your display picture or a group's
[!NOTE]
Like media messages, you can pass { stream: Stream } or { url: Url } or Buffer directly, you can see more here
await sock.updateProfilePicture(jid, { url: './new-profile-picture.jpeg' })
ποΈ Hapus Foto Profil (termasuk grup)
await sock.removeProfilePicture(jid)
π₯ Grup (Klik untuk membuka)
π₯ Grup
- To change group properties you need to be admin
β Buat Grup
const group = await sock.groupCreate('My Fab Group', ['1234@s.whatsapp.net', '4564@s.whatsapp.net'])
console.log('created group with id: ' + group.gid)
await sock.sendMessage(group.id, { text: 'hello there' })
β/β Tambah/Hapus atau Turunkan/Naikkan Status
await sock.groupParticipantsUpdate(
jid,
['abcd@s.whatsapp.net', 'efgh@s.whatsapp.net'],
'add'
)
βοΈ Ubah Subjek (Nama)
await sock.groupUpdateSubject(jid, 'New Subject!')
π Ubah Deskripsi
await sock.groupUpdateDescription(jid, 'New Description!')
βοΈ Ubah Pengaturan
await sock.groupSettingUpdate(jid, 'announcement')
await sock.groupSettingUpdate(jid, 'not_announcement')
await sock.groupSettingUpdate(jid, 'unlocked')
await sock.groupSettingUpdate(jid, 'locked')
πͺ Keluar Grup
await sock.groupLeave(jid)
π Dapatkan Kode Undangan
- To create link with code use
'https://chat.whatsapp.com/' + code
const code = await sock.groupInviteCode(jid)
console.log('group code: ' + code)
π Cabut Kode Undangan
const code = await sock.groupRevokeInvite(jid)
console.log('New group code: ' + code)
βΏ Bergabung Menggunakan Kode Undangan
- Code can't have
https://chat.whatsapp.com/, only code
const response = await sock.groupAcceptInvite(code)
console.log('joined to: ' + response)
βΉοΈ Dapatkan Info Grup lewat Kode Undangan
const response = await sock.groupGetInviteInfo(code)
console.log('group information: ' + response)
π Query Metadata (peserta, nama, deskripsi...)
const metadata = await sock.groupMetadata(jid)
console.log(metadata.id + ', title: ' + metadata.subject + ', description: ' + metadata.desc)
Join using groupInviteMessage
const response = await sock.groupAcceptInviteV4(jid, groupInviteMessage)
console.log('joined to: ' + response)
π₯ Dapatkan Daftar Permintaan Bergabung
const response = await sock.groupRequestParticipantsList(jid)
console.log(response)
β
/β Setuju/Tolak Permintaan Bergabung
const response = await sock.groupRequestParticipantsUpdate(
jid,
['abcd@s.whatsapp.net', 'efgh@s.whatsapp.net'],
'approve'
)
console.log(response)
π Dapatkan Semua Metadata Grup yang Diikuti
const response = await sock.groupFetchAllParticipating()
console.log(response)
β³ Toggle Ephemeral
| Remove | 0 |
| 24h | 86.400 |
| 7d | 604.800 |
| 90d | 7.776.000 |
await sock.groupToggleEphemeral(jid, 86400)
π Ubah Mode Penambahan
await sock.groupMemberAddMode(
jid,
'all_member_add'
)
π Privasi (Klik untuk membuka)
π Privasi
β/β
Blokir/Buka Blokir Pengguna
await sock.updateBlockStatus(jid, 'block')
await sock.updateBlockStatus(jid, 'unblock')
βοΈ Dapatkan Pengaturan Privasi
const privacySettings = await sock.fetchPrivacySettings(true)
console.log('privacy settings: ' + privacySettings)
π Dapatkan Daftar Blokir
const response = await sock.fetchBlocklist()
console.log(response)
π Update Privasi LastSeen
const value = 'all'
await sock.updateLastSeenPrivacy(value)
π’ Update Privasi Online
const value = 'all'
await sock.updateOnlinePrivacy(value)
πΌοΈ Update Privasi Foto Profil
const value = 'all'
await sock.updateProfilePicturePrivacy(value)
π£ Update Privasi Status
const value = 'all'
await sock.updateStatusPrivacy(value)
β
Update Privasi Read Receipts
const value = 'all'
await sock.updateReadReceiptsPrivacy(value)
π₯ Update Privasi Tambah Grup
const value = 'all'
await sock.updateGroupsAddPrivacy(value)
π Update Mode Default Disappearing
- Like this, ephemeral can be:
| Remove | 0 |
| 24h | 86.400 |
| 7d | 604.800 |
| 90d | 7.776.000 |
const ephemeral = 86400
await sock.updateDefaultDisappearingMode(ephemeral)
π’ Broadcast & Story (Klik untuk membuka)
π’ Broadcast & Story
π€ Kirim Broadcast & Story
- Messages can be sent to broadcasts & stories. You need to add the following message options in sendMessage, like this:
await sock.sendMessage(
jid,
{
image: {
url: url
},
caption: caption
},
{
backgroundColor: backgroundColor,
font: font,
statusJidList: statusJidList,
broadcast: true
}
)
-
Message body can be a extendedTextMessage or imageMessage or videoMessage or voiceMessage, see here
-
You can add backgroundColor and other options in the message options, see here
-
broadcast: true enables broadcast mode
-
statusJidList: a list of people that you can get which you need to provide, which are the people who will get this status message.
-
You can send messages to broadcast lists the same way you send messages to groups & individual chats.
-
Right now, WA Web does not support creating broadcast lists, but you can still delete them.
-
Broadcast IDs are in the format 12345678@broadcast
π Query Penerima & Nama Broadcast List
const bList = await sock.getBroadcastListInfo('1234@broadcast')
console.log (`list name: ${bList.name}, recps: ${bList.recipients}`)
βοΈ Menulis Fungsionalitas Kustom (Klik untuk membuka)
AstraBail is written with custom functionality in mind. Instead of forking the project & re-writing the internals, you can simply write your own extensions.
π Mengaktifkan Level Debug di Log AstraBail
First, enable the logging of unhandled messages from WhatsApp by setting:
const sock = makeWASocket({
logger: P({ level: 'debug' }),
})
This will enable you to see all sorts of messages WhatsApp sends in the console.
π¬ Bagaimana WhatsApp Berkomunikasi dengan Kita
[!TIP]
If you want to learn whatsapp protocol, we recommend to study about Libsignal Protocol and Noise Protocol
- Example: Functionality to track the battery percentage of your phone. You enable logging and you'll see a message about your battery pop up in the console:
{
"level": 10,
"fromMe": false,
"frame": {
"tag": "ib",
"attrs": {
"from": "@s.whatsapp.net"
},
"content": [
{
"tag": "edge_routing",
"attrs": {},
"content": [
{
"tag": "routing_info",
"attrs": {},
"content": {
"type": "Buffer",
"data": [8,2,8,5]
}
}
]
}
]
},
"msg":"communication"
}
The 'frame' is what the message received is, it has three components:
tag -- what this frame is about (eg. message will have 'message')
attrs -- a string key-value pair with some metadata (contains ID of the message usually)
content -- the actual data (eg. a message node will have the actual message content in it)
- read more about this format here
π Mendaftarkan Callback untuk Event Websocket
[!TIP]
Recommended to see onMessageReceived function in socket.ts file to understand how websockets events are fired
sock.ws.on('CB:edge_routing', (node: BinaryNode) => { })
sock.ws.on('CB:edge_routing,id:abcd', (node: BinaryNode) => { })
sock.ws.on('CB:edge_routing,id:abcd,routing_info', (node: BinaryNode) => { })
[!NOTE]
Also, this repo is now licenced under GPL 3 since it uses libsignal-node
β οΈ Catatan (Klik untuk membuka)
β οΈ Catatan
Proyek ini tidak berafiliasi dengan WhatsApp Inc.
Gunakan secara bertanggung jawab dan hindari aktivitas ilegal atau penyalahgunaan.
Lisensi (Klik untuk membuka)
Lisensi
π Documentation powered by AstraBail
π§βπ» Modified and Presented by AstraBail
Sticker Pack Message (Klik untuk membuka)
Sticker Pack Message
Gunakan field stickerPack pada sendMessage untuk mengirim satu paket sticker sekaligus.
Catatan penting: stickerPack sekarang bisa menerima campuran sticker statis dan video/animated (webp/png/jpg/jpeg/gif/webm/mp4) lalu mengonversinya ke WebP otomatis saat proses kirim, selama ffmpeg tersedia di server. Format tgs/Lottie tetap butuh preview/konverter tambahan di luar runtime ini.
await sock.sendMessage(jid, {
stickerPack: {
name: 'Nama Pack',
publisher: 'Nama Publisher',
description: 'Deskripsi singkat',
cover: { url: './cover.png' },
stickers: [
{ sticker: { url: './1.webp' }, emojis: ['π'] },
{ sticker: { url: './2.png' }, emojis: ['π'] }
]
}
})
cover dan setiap item sticker menerima format media yang sama seperti pengiriman media biasa: path lokal, URL, Buffer, atau stream.
π‘οΈ Panduan Stabilitas & Pencegahan Bot Freeze (Klik untuk membuka)
π‘οΈ Panduan Stabilitas & Pencegahan Bot Freeze
Bagian ini menjelaskan penyebab umum bot hang/freeze dan cara mencegahnya secara profesional.
β οΈ PERINGATAN PENTING: Bot Bisa Hang/Freeze Saat Ada User Join/Leave Grup (Klik untuk membuka)
β οΈ PERINGATAN PENTING: Bot Bisa Hang/Freeze Saat Ada User Join/Leave Grup
[!CAUTION]
Ini adalah kesalahan paling umum yang dilakukan developer bot WhatsApp. Jika kamu mengirim pesan langsung (await sendMessage(...)) di dalam event group-participants.update tanpa delay, botmu akan hang (macet) dan tidak bisa memproses command apapun selama beberapa menit.
β Mengapa Bisa Terjadi?
Ketika ada user baru join ke grup, WhatsApp membutuhkan waktu untuk:
- Menyinkronkan Sender Key β Kunci enkripsi baru harus dinegosiasikan antara bot dan member baru
- Memperbarui Session Signal β Library perlu update session internal untuk anggota baru
- Fetch data server β WhatsApp server membutuhkan sedikit waktu untuk menyebarkan informasi member baru
Jika kamu langsung memanggil sendMessage pada saat yang sama dengan proses di atas, bot akan "menunggu" respons server yang belum siap β menyebabkan seluruh event loop Node.js tersumbat (blocked).
π Ilustrasi Masalah
[User Join Grup]
β
[group-participants.update fired]
β
[Bot langsung await sendMessage()] β β MASALAH ADA DI SINI
β
[Baileys menunggu Sender Key dari server...]
β
[Event loop TERSUMBAT 30-60 detik]
β
[Semua command lain DIABAIKAN selama menunggu]
β
Solusi yang Benar
Selalu gunakan setTimeout dengan delay minimal 3-5 detik sebelum mengirim pesan welcome/leave di dalam event group-participants.update:
sock.ev.on('group-participants.update', async ({ id, participants, action }) => {
if (action === 'add') {
await sock.sendMessage(id, { text: 'Selamat datang!' })
}
})
sock.ev.on('group-participants.update', async ({ id, participants, action }) => {
setTimeout(async () => {
try {
if (action === 'add') {
for (const participant of participants) {
await sock.sendMessage(id, {
text: `Selamat datang @${participant.id.split('@')[0]}!`,
mentions: [participant.id]
})
}
}
} catch (e) {
console.error('Welcome message error:', e.message)
}
}, 5000)
})
[!TIP]
Kenapa 5 detik? Itulah waktu rata-rata yang dibutuhkan WhatsApp server untuk menyebarkan Sender Key baru ke semua perangkat dalam grup. Kamu bisa mencoba 3 detik jika grupnya kecil (< 50 orang), tapi 5 detik lebih aman untuk grup besar.
π§ Panduan Lengkap: Menangani Event Grup dengan Benar (Klik untuk membuka)
π§ Panduan Lengkap: Menangani Event Grup dengan Benar
π Template Lengkap Welcome & Leave Message
Berikut adalah template yang sudah teruji dan aman untuk menangani welcome/leave message:
const { default: makeWASocket, useMultiFileAuthState } = require('astrabail')
const fs = require('fs')
async function startBot() {
const { state, saveCreds } = await useMultiFileAuthState('./session')
const sock = makeWASocket({ auth: state })
sock.ev.on('creds.update', saveCreds)
sock.ev.on('group-participants.update', async ({ id, participants, action, author }) => {
let groupMeta
try {
groupMeta = await sock.groupMetadata(id)
} catch (e) {
console.error('Gagal ambil metadata grup:', e.message)
return
}
setTimeout(async () => {
for (const participant of participants) {
const userJid = participant.id || participant
const userNumber = userJid.split('@')[0]
try {
if (action === 'add') {
await sock.sendMessage(id, {
text: `π Selamat datang @${userNumber} di grup *${groupMeta.subject}*!`,
mentions: [userJid]
})
} else if (action === 'remove') {
await sock.sendMessage(id, {
text: `π Sampai jumpa @${userNumber}, semoga ketemu lagi!`,
mentions: [userJid]
})
} else if (action === 'promote') {
await sock.sendMessage(id, {
text: `π Selamat @${userNumber}! Kamu sekarang menjadi *Admin* grup ini.`,
mentions: [userJid]
})
} else if (action === 'demote') {
await sock.sendMessage(id, {
text: `βΉοΈ @${userNumber} tidak lagi menjadi Admin grup ini.`,
mentions: [userJid]
})
}
} catch (e) {
console.error(`Gagal kirim pesan untuk ${userJid}:`, e.message)
}
}
}, 5000)
})
}
startBot()
π Panduan Lengkap: LID vs JID (Untuk Pemula) (Klik untuk membuka)
π Panduan Lengkap: LID vs JID (Untuk Pemula)
[!NOTE]
Bagian ini menjelaskan sistem identifikasi pengguna WhatsApp yang baru. Penting untuk dipahami agar fitur mention, welcome, dan admin-check bekerja dengan benar.
Apa itu JID dan LID?
WhatsApp menggunakan dua sistem ID pengguna:
| JID (Phone Number ID) | 628xxx@s.whatsapp.net | ID lama berbasis nomor telepon |
| LID (Linked ID) | 123456789@lid | ID baru sistem multi-device WhatsApp |
Masalah yang Sering Terjadi
Pada grup yang sudah mengaktifkan sistem LID (mode addressing baru WhatsApp), event group-participants.update bisa mengirimkan participant dengan format @lid β bukan nomor telepon. Jika kamu tidak menanganinya, fitur mention tidak akan bekerja.
AstraBail sudah otomatis mengatasi ini. Library secara internal:
- Mendeteksi apakah participant menggunakan LID
- Jika LID tersedia dan
phoneNumber ada, otomatis mengganti id dengan phoneNumber (PN format)
- Menyimpan LID asli di field
lid untuk referensi
{
id: '628123456789@s.whatsapp.net',
phoneNumber: '628123456789@s.whatsapp.net',
lid: '272202813464634@lid',
admin: null
}
Cara Aman Mengambil Nomor Telepon dari Participant
function getRealJid(participant) {
if (!participant) return null
if (typeof participant === 'string') return participant
if (participant.phoneNumber) return participant.phoneNumber
if (participant.id && !participant.id.endsWith('@lid')) return participant.id
return null
}
sock.ev.on('group-participants.update', async ({ participants, action, id }) => {
setTimeout(async () => {
for (const p of participants) {
const userJid = getRealJid(p)
if (!userJid) continue
const phoneNumber = userJid.split('@')[0]
await sock.sendMessage(id, {
text: `@${phoneNumber} bergabung!`,
mentions: [userJid]
})
}
}, 5000)
})
β‘ Tips Performa & Optimasi (Klik untuk membuka)
β‘ Tips Performa & Optimasi
1. Aktifkan Cache Metadata Grup (Sangat Direkomendasikan)
Tanpa cache, setiap kali bot memproses pesan dari grup, library akan melakukan request ke server WhatsApp untuk mengambil daftar peserta. Ini lambat dan bisa menyebabkan rate limit.
AstraBail sudah memiliki cache internal bawaan (5 menit TTL), tapi kamu bisa menambahkan cache eksternal untuk kontrol lebih lanjut:
const NodeCache = require('node-cache')
const groupCache = new NodeCache({ stdTTL: 300, useClones: false })
const sock = makeWASocket({
auth: state,
cachedGroupMetadata: async (jid) => groupCache.get(jid)
})
sock.ev.on('groups.update', async (updates) => {
for (const update of updates) {
const meta = await sock.groupMetadata(update.id)
groupCache.set(update.id, meta)
}
})
sock.ev.on('group-participants.update', async ({ id }) => {
groupCache.del(id)
})
2. Gunakan makeCacheableSignalKeyStore untuk Performa Signal
const { makeCacheableSignalKeyStore } = require('astrabail')
const pino = require('pino')
const sock = makeWASocket({
auth: {
creds: state.creds,
keys: makeCacheableSignalKeyStore(state.keys, pino({ level: 'silent' }))
}
})
3. Konfigurasi Socket yang Direkomendasikan untuk Bot Production
const sock = makeWASocket({
auth: state,
printQRInTerminal: false,
logger: pino({ level: 'silent' }),
syncFullHistory: false,
shouldSyncHistoryMessage: () => false,
connectTimeoutMs: 60000,
defaultQueryTimeoutMs: 0,
keepAliveIntervalMs: 10000,
markOnlineOnConnect: true,
keys: makeCacheableSignalKeyStore(state.keys, pino({ level: 'silent' })),
cachedGroupMetadata: async (jid) => groupCache.get(jid)
})
4. Cegah Pemrosesan Pesan Duplikat
const processedMessages = new Set()
sock.ev.on('messages.upsert', async ({ messages, type }) => {
if (type !== 'notify') return
for (const m of messages) {
if (!m.message || !m.key?.id) continue
if (processedMessages.has(m.key.id)) continue
processedMessages.add(m.key.id)
setTimeout(() => processedMessages.delete(m.key.id), 60000)
}
})
π§ Panduan Troubleshooting (Untuk Pemula) (Klik untuk membuka)
π§ Panduan Troubleshooting (Untuk Pemula)
Bagian ini membantu kamu mendiagnosis dan memperbaiki masalah umum yang sering terjadi.
β Masalah: Bot Tidak Merespon Command Setelah Ada User Join/Leave
Gejala: Terminal menampilkan log MSG (pesan masuk) tapi tidak ada log CMD (command dieksekusi). Bot seperti "membeku" selama beberapa menit.
Penyebab: await sendMessage() dipanggil langsung di dalam event handler group-participants.update tanpa delay.
Solusi:
setTimeout(async () => {
await sock.sendMessage(groupId, { text: 'Welcome!' })
}, 5000)
β Masalah: Mention Tidak Berfungsi / Nama Tidak Muncul
Gejala: Pesan terkirim tapi @nomortelpon tidak menjadi mention biru, atau nama kontak tidak muncul.
Penyebab: Format JID yang digunakan salah, atau field mentions tidak diisi.
Solusi:
const userJid = '628123456789@s.whatsapp.net'
await sock.sendMessage(groupId, {
text: `Halo @628123456789!`,
mentions: [userJid]
})
β Masalah: Session Terhapus / QR Code Muncul Terus
Gejala: Setiap kali bot restart, QR code muncul lagi dan harus scan ulang.
Penyebab: Folder session tidak disimpan dengan benar, atau ada error saat menyimpan kredensial.
Solusi:
const { state, saveCreds } = await useMultiFileAuthState('./session')
const sock = makeWASocket({ auth: state })
sock.ev.on('creds.update', saveCreds)
Pastikan folder ./session tidak dihapus dan bot punya izin menulis ke folder tersebut.
β Masalah: Bot Error "Connection Closed" / Sering Disconnect
Gejala: Bot sering disconnect dan perlu reconnect manual.
Solusi: Implementasikan auto-reconnect yang benar:
const { DisconnectReason } = require('astrabail')
const { Boom } = require('@hapi/boom')
sock.ev.on('connection.update', ({ connection, lastDisconnect }) => {
if (connection === 'close') {
const reason = new Boom(lastDisconnect?.error)?.output?.statusCode
if (reason === DisconnectReason.loggedOut) {
console.log('β Bot ter-logout. Hapus folder session dan scan ulang QR.')
process.exit(1)
} else {
console.log('π Koneksi terputus, mencoba reconnect...')
startBot()
}
} else if (connection === 'open') {
console.log('β
Bot berhasil terhubung!')
}
})
β Masalah: groupMetadata Error / Timeout saat Banyak Request
Gejala: Error seperti Error: Timed out atau Error: not-authorized saat memanggil groupMetadata.
Penyebab: Terlalu banyak request groupMetadata dalam waktu singkat (rate limit dari WhatsApp).
Solusi: Gunakan cache dan batasi frekuensi request:
const lastFetchTime = new Map()
async function safeGroupMetadata(sock, groupJid) {
const now = Date.now()
const lastFetch = lastFetchTime.get(groupJid) || 0
if (now - lastFetch < 30000) {
const dbPath = `./database/group/${groupJid.split('@')[0]}.json`
if (fs.existsSync(dbPath)) {
return JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(dbPath, 'utf-8'))
}
return null
}
try {
const meta = await sock.groupMetadata(groupJid)
lastFetchTime.set(groupJid, now)
return meta
} catch (e) {
console.error('groupMetadata error:', e.message)
return null
}
}
β Masalah: Pesan Tidak Terenkripsi / Error Enkripsi
Gejala: Error seperti Error: No sessions, Error: bad mac, atau pesan gagal terkirim ke grup tertentu.
Penyebab: Session Signal untuk beberapa member belum tersedia atau sudah expired.
Solusi: Pastikan menggunakan makeCacheableSignalKeyStore dan jangan hapus folder session secara manual. Jika masalah persisten, coba:
π Referensi Cepat: Format ID WhatsApp (Klik untuk membuka)
π Referensi Cepat: Format ID WhatsApp
| User (PN) | [kode_negara][nomor]@s.whatsapp.net | 628123456789@s.whatsapp.net |
| User (LID) | [angka_random]@lid | 272202813464634@lid |
| Grup | [timestamp]-[random]@g.us | 120363186018390209@g.us |
| Broadcast | [timestamp]@broadcast | 1234567890@broadcast |
| Status/Story | status@broadcast | status@broadcast |
| Newsletter | [id]@newsletter | 123456789@newsletter |
[!IMPORTANT]
Selalu gunakan format @s.whatsapp.net (bukan @c.us) untuk user. Format @c.us sudah deprecated dan tidak didukung oleh WhatsApp multi-device.
π Daftar Event Lengkap AstraBail (Klik untuk membuka)
π Daftar Event Lengkap AstraBail
connection.update | Status koneksi berubah | { connection, lastDisconnect, qr } |
creds.update | Kredensial session berubah | Data kredensial baru |
messages.upsert | Pesan baru diterima/dikirim | { messages, type } |
messages.update | Pesan diperbarui (dibaca, dihapus, dll) | Array update pesan |
messages.reaction | Ada reaksi pada pesan | [{ reaction, key }] |
message-receipt.update | Status pengiriman pesan berubah | Array receipt update |
messages.delete | Pesan dihapus | Keys pesan yang dihapus |
group-participants.update | Member grup berubah (join/leave/promote) | { id, participants, action, author } |
groups.update | Info grup berubah (nama, deskripsi, dll) | Array update grup |
group.join-request | Ada request join grup | { id, participant, action } |
chats.update | Data chat berubah | Array update chat |
chats.upsert | Chat baru muncul | Array chat baru |
contacts.update | Info kontak berubah | Array update kontak |
contacts.upsert | Kontak baru | Array kontak baru |
presence.update | Status online/typing berubah | { id, presences } |
messaging-history.set | Riwayat pesan diterima | Data history |
call | Ada panggilan masuk | Data panggilan |
labels.association | Label chat berubah | Data asosiasi label |
π― Contoh Bot Lengkap yang Siap Produksi (Klik untuk membuka)
π― Contoh Bot Lengkap yang Siap Produksi
Berikut adalah contoh bot paling lengkap dan aman menggunakan AstraBail:
const { default: makeWASocket, useMultiFileAuthState, DisconnectReason, makeCacheableSignalKeyStore } = require('astrabail')
const { Boom } = require('@hapi/boom')
const pino = require('pino')
const NodeCache = require('node-cache')
const groupCache = new NodeCache({ stdTTL: 300, useClones: false })
const processedMsgs = new Set()
async function startBot() {
const { state, saveCreds } = await useMultiFileAuthState('./session')
const sock = makeWASocket({
auth: {
creds: state.creds,
keys: makeCacheableSignalKeyStore(state.keys, pino({ level: 'silent' }))
},
logger: pino({ level: 'silent' }),
printQRInTerminal: false,
syncFullHistory: false,
connectTimeoutMs: 60000,
defaultQueryTimeoutMs: 0,
keepAliveIntervalMs: 10000,
cachedGroupMetadata: async (jid) => groupCache.get(jid)
})
sock.ev.on('creds.update', saveCreds)
sock.ev.on('connection.update', ({ connection, lastDisconnect, qr }) => {
if (qr) console.log('Scan QR ini untuk login')
if (connection === 'close') {
const reason = new Boom(lastDisconnect?.error)?.output?.statusCode
if (reason === DisconnectReason.loggedOut) {
console.log('β Session expired. Hapus folder session dan restart.')
process.exit(1)
}
console.log('π Reconnecting...')
startBot()
} else if (connection === 'open') {
console.log('β
Bot Online!')
}
})
sock.ev.on('groups.update', async (updates) => {
for (const update of updates) {
try {
const meta = await sock.groupMetadata(update.id)
groupCache.set(update.id, meta)
} catch (_) {}
}
})
sock.ev.on('group-participants.update', async ({ id, participants, action }) => {
let meta
try {
meta = await sock.groupMetadata(id)
groupCache.set(id, meta)
} catch (_) { return }
setTimeout(async () => {
for (const p of participants) {
const userJid = p.phoneNumber || (p.id?.endsWith('@lid') ? null : p.id) || p
if (!userJid || typeof userJid !== 'string') continue
const num = userJid.split('@')[0]
try {
if (action === 'add') {
await sock.sendMessage(id, {
text: `π Selamat datang @${num} di grup *${meta.subject}*!`,
mentions: [userJid]
})
} else if (action === 'remove') {
await sock.sendMessage(id, {
text: `π Sampai jumpa @${num}!`,
mentions: [userJid]
})
}
} catch (e) {
console.error('Pesan gagal:', e.message)
}
}
}, 5000)
})
sock.ev.on('messages.upsert', async ({ messages, type }) => {
if (type !== 'notify') return
for (const m of messages) {
if (!m.message || !m.key?.id) continue
if (m.key.remoteJid === 'status@broadcast') continue
if (processedMsgs.has(m.key.id)) continue
processedMsgs.add(m.key.id)
setTimeout(() => processedMsgs.delete(m.key.id), 60000)
const text = m.message.conversation || m.message.extendedTextMessage?.text || ''
if (text === '.ping') {
await sock.sendMessage(m.key.remoteJid, { text: 'π Pong!' }, { quoted: m })
}
}
})
}
startBot()
π¬ Butuh Bantuan? (Klik untuk membuka)
π¬ Butuh Bantuan?
Jika kamu mengalami masalah yang tidak tercakup di dokumentasi ini:

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