awilix

What is awilix?

Awilix is a powerful and flexible dependency injection (DI) container for JavaScript and Node.js applications. It helps manage dependencies in a clean and modular way, making it easier to write maintainable and testable code.

What are awilix's main functionalities?

Container Creation

This feature allows you to create a DI container where you can register your dependencies. The `createContainer` function initializes a new container instance.

const { createContainer, asClass, asFunction, asValue } = require('awilix');
const container = createContainer();

Registering Dependencies

You can register different types of dependencies in the container using `asClass`, `asFunction`, and `asValue`. This example shows how to register a class, a function, and a value.

class MyService {}
function myFunction() {}
const myValue = 'some value';

container.register({
  myService: asClass(MyService),
  myFunction: asFunction(myFunction),
  myValue: asValue(myValue)
});

Resolving Dependencies

Once dependencies are registered, you can resolve them from the container. This example demonstrates how to resolve a class instance, a function, and a value.

const myServiceInstance = container.resolve('myService');
const myFunctionInstance = container.resolve('myFunction');
const myValueInstance = container.resolve('myValue');

Scoped and Singleton Registrations

Awilix supports different lifetimes for dependencies. You can register dependencies as scoped or singleton. Scoped dependencies are created per resolution scope, while singletons are created once and shared.

container.register({
  myScopedService: asClass(MyService).scoped(),
  mySingletonService: asClass(MyService).singleton()
});

Auto-Loading Modules

Awilix can automatically load and register modules from specified directories. This feature is useful for large applications where manual registration would be cumbersome.

const path = require('path');
container.loadModules([path.join(__dirname, 'services/*.js')], {
  formatName: 'camelCase',
  resolverOptions: {
    lifetime: 'SINGLETON'
  }
});

Other packages similar to awilix

inversify

Inversify is a powerful and flexible inversion of control (IoC) container for TypeScript and JavaScript apps. It uses decorators and is designed to work with TypeScript, making it a good choice for TypeScript projects. Compared to Awilix, Inversify has a more opinionated API and relies heavily on TypeScript features.

bottlejs

BottleJS is a simple and lightweight dependency injection micro-container. It is less feature-rich compared to Awilix but is easier to set up and use for smaller projects. BottleJS focuses on simplicity and minimalism.

typedi

TypeDI is a dependency injection tool for TypeScript and JavaScript. It uses decorators and is designed to work seamlessly with TypeScript. TypeDI is similar to Inversify but offers a different API and set of features. It is a good alternative for TypeScript projects that need DI.

README

Awilix

Extremely powerful Inversion of Control (IoC) container for Node with dependency resolution support powered by Proxy. Make IoC great again!

Check out this intro to Dependency Injection with Awilix

Table of Contents

• Installation
• Usage
• Lifetime management
• Resolution modes
• Auto-loading modules
• Per-module local injections
• API
  • The awilix object
  • 'Registration options'
  • createContainer()
  • asFunction()
  • asClass()
  • asValue()
  • listModules()
  • AwilixResolutionError
  • The AwilixContainer object
    • container.cradle
    • container.registrations
    • container.cache
    • container.options
    • container.resolve()
    • container.register()
    • container.registerValue()
    • container.registerFunction()
    • container.registerClass()
    • container.loadModules()
    • container.createScope()
• Contributing
• What's in a name?
• Author

Installation

npm install awilix --save

Requires Node v6 or above

Usage

Awilix has a pretty simple API (but with many possible ways to invoke it). At minimum, you need to do 3 things:

• Create a container
• Register some modules in it
• Resolve and use!

index.js

const awilix = require('awilix')

// Create the container and set the resolutionMode to PROXY (which is also the default).
const container = awilix.createContainer({
  resolutionMode: awilix.ResolutionMode.PROXY
})

// This is our app code... We can use
// factory functions, constructor functions
// and classes freely.
class UserController {
  // We are using constructor injection.
  constructor(opts) {
    // Save a reference to our dependency.
    this.userService = opts.userService
  }

  // imagine ctx is our HTTP request context...
  getUser(ctx) {
    return this.userService.getUser(ctx.params.id)
  }
}

container.registerClass({
  // Here we are telling Awilix how to resolve a
  // userController: by instantiating a class.
  userController: UserController
})

// Let's try with a factory function.
const makeUserService = ({ db }) => {
  // Notice how we can use destructuring
  // to access dependencies
  return {
    getUser: (id) => {
      return db.query(`select * from users where id=${id}`)
    }
  }
}

container.registerFunction({
  // the `userService` is resolved by
  // invoking the function.
  userService: makeUserService
})

// Alright, now we need a database.
// Let's make that a constructor function.
// Notice how the dependency is referenced by name 
// directly instead of destructuring an object.
// This is because we register it in "CLASSIC" 
// resolution mode below.
function Database(connectionString, timeout) {
  // We can inject plain values as well!
  this.conn = connectToYourDatabaseSomehow(connectionString, timeout)
}

Database.prototype.query = function(sql) {
  // blah....
  return this.conn.rawSql(sql)
}


// We use register coupled with asClass to tell Awilix to 
// use `new Database(...)` instead of just `Database(...)`.
// We also want to use `CLASSIC` resolution mode for this 
// registration. Read more about resolution modes below.
container.register({
  db: awilix.asClass(Database).classic()
})

// Lastly we register the connection string and timeout values
// as we need them in the Database constructor.
container.registerValue({
  // We can register things as-is - this is not just
  // limited to strings and numbers, it can be anything,
  // really - they will be passed through directly.
  connectionString: process.env.CONN_STR,
  timeout: 1000
})

// We have now wired everything up!
// Let's use it! (use your imagination with the router thing..)
router.get('/api/users/:id', container.resolve('userController').getUser)

// Alternatively, using the `cradle` proxy..
router.get('/api/users/:id', container.cradle.userController.getUser)

// Using  `container.cradle.userController` is actually the same as calling
// `container.resolve('userController')` - the cradle is our proxy!

That example is rather lengthy, but if you extract things to their proper files it becomes more manageable.

Check out a working Koa example!

Lifetime management

Awilix supports managing the lifetime of instances. This means that you can control whether objects are resolved and used once, cached within a certain scope, or cached for the lifetime of the process.

There are 3 lifetime types available.

• Lifetime.TRANSIENT: This is the default. The registration is resolved every time it is needed. This means if you resolve a class more than once, you will get back a new instance every time.
• Lifetime.SCOPED: The registration is scoped to the container - that means that the resolved value will be reused when resolved from the same scope.
• Lifetime.SINGLETON: The registration is always reused no matter what.

They are exposed on the awilix.Lifetime object.

const Lifetime = awilix.Lifetime

To register a module with a specific lifetime:

class MailService {}

container.registerClass({
  mailService: [MailService, { lifetime: Lifetime.SINGLETON }]
})

// or using the registration functions directly..
const { asClass, asFunction, asValue } = awilix
container.register({
  mailService: asClass(MailService).lifetime(Lifetime.SINGLETON)
})

// or..
container.register({
  mailService: asClass(MailService).singleton()
})

// all roads lead to rome
container.register({
  mailService: asClass(MailService, { lifetime: Lifetime.SINGLETON })
})
// seriously..
container.registerClass('mailService', MailService, { lifetime: SINGLETON })

Scoped lifetime

In web applications, managing state without depending too much on the web framework can get difficult. Having to pass tons of information into every function just to make the right choices based on the authenticated user.

Scoped lifetime in Awilix makes this simple - and fun!

const { createContainer, asClass, asValue } = awilix
const container = createContainer()

class MessageService {
  constructor({ currentUser }) {
    this.user = currentUser
  }

  getMessages() {
    const id = this.user.id
    // wee!
  }
}

container.register({
  messageService: asClass(MessageService).scoped()
})

// imagine middleware in some web framework..
app.use((req, res, next) => {
  // create a scoped container
  req.scope = container.createScope()

  // register some request-specific data..
  req.scope.register({
    currentUser: asValue(req.user)
  })

  next()
})

app.get('/messages', (req,res) => {
  // for each request we get a new message service!
  const messageService = req.scope.resolve('messageService')
  messageService.getMessages().then(messages => {
    res.send(200, messages)
  })
})

// The message service can now be tested
// without depending on any request data!

IMPORTANT! If a singleton is resolved, and it depends on a scoped or transient registration, those will remain in the singleton for it's lifetime!

const makePrintTime = ({ time }) => () => {
  console.log('Time:', time)
}

const getTime = () => new Date().toString()

container.register({
  printTime: asFunction(makePrintTime).singleton(),
  time: asFunction(getTime).transient()
})

// Resolving `time` 2 times will
// invoke `getTime` 2 times.
container.resolve('time')
container.resolve('time')

// These will print the same timestamp at all times,
// because `printTime` is singleton and
// `getTime` was invoked when making the singleton.
container.resolve('printTime')()
container.resolve('printTime')()

Read the documentation for container.createScope() for more examples.

Resolution modes

The resolution mode determines how a function/constructor receives its dependencies. Pre-2.3.0, only one mode was supported - PROXY - which remains the default mode.

Awilix v2.3.0 introduced an alternative resolution mode: CLASSIC. The resolution modes are available on awilix.ResolutionMode

• ResolutionMode.PROXY (default): Injects a proxy to functions/constructors which looks like a regular object.

  class UserService {
    constructor (opts) {
      this.emailService = opts.emailService
      this.logger = opts.logger
    }
  }
  

  or with destructuring:

  class UserService {
    constructor ({ emailService, logger }) {
      this.emailService = emailService
      this.logger = logger
    }
  }
  

• ResolutionMode.CLASSIC: Parses the function/constructor parameters, and matches them with registrations in the container.

  class UserService {
    constructor (emailService, logger) {
      this.emailService = emailService
      this.logger = logger
    }
  }
  

Resolution modes can be set per-container and per-registration. The most specific one wins.

Note: I personally don't see why you would want to have different resolution modes in a project, but if the need arises, Awilix supports it.

Container-wide:

const { createContainer, ResolutionMode } = require('awilix')

const container = createContainer({ resolutionMode: ResolutionMode.CLASSIC })

Per registration:

const container = createContainer()

container.register({
  logger: asClass(Logger).classic(),
  // or..
  emailService: asFunction(makeEmailService).proxy()
  // or..
  notificationService: asClass(NotificationService).setResolutionMode(ResolutionMode.CLASSIC)
})

// or..
container.registerClass({
  logger: [Logger, { resolutionMode: ResolutionMode.CLASSIC }]
})

For auto-loading modules:

const container = createContainer()
container.loadModules([
  'services/**/*.js',
  'repositories/**/*.js'
], {
  registrationOptions: {
    resolutionMode: ResolutionMode.CLASSIC
  }
})

Choose whichever fits your style.

• PROXY technically allows you to defer pulling dependencies (for circular dependency support), but this isn't recommended.
• CLASSIC feels more like the DI you're used to in other languages.
• PROXY is more descriptive, and makes for more readable tests; when unit testing your classes/functions without using Awilix, you don't have to worry about parameter ordering like you would with CLASSIC.

Here's an example outlining the testability points raised.

// CLASSIC
function database (connectionString, timeout, logger) {
  // ...
}

// Shorter, but less readable, order-sensitive
const db = database('localhost:1337;user=123...', 4000, new LoggerMock())

// PROXY
function database ({ connectionString, timeout, logger }) {
  // ...
}

// Longer, more readable, order does not matter
const db = database({
  logger: new LoggerMock(),
  timeout: 4000,
  connectionString: 'localhost:1337;user=123...'
})

Auto-loading modules

When you have created your container, registering 100's of classes can get boring. You can automate this by using loadModules.

Imagine this app structure:

• app
  • services
    • UserService.js - exports an ES6 class UserService {}
    • emailService.js - exports a factory function function makeEmailService() {}
  • repositories
    • UserRepository.js - exports an ES6 class UserRepository {}
  • index.js - our main script

In our main script we would do the following

const awilix = require('awilix')

const container = awilix.createContainer()

// Load our modules!
container.loadModules([
  // Globs!
  'services/**/*.js',
  'repositories/**/*.js'
], {
  // We want to register `UserService` as `userService` -
  // by default loaded modules are registered with the
  // name of the file (minus the extension)
  formatName: 'camelCase',
  // Apply registration options to all modules.
  registrationOptions: {
    // We can give these auto-loaded modules
    // the deal of a lifetime! (see what I did there?)
    // By default it's `TRANSIENT`.
    lifetime: Lifetime.SINGLETON,
    // We can tell Awilix what to register everything as,
    // instead of guessing. If omitted, will inspect the
    // module to determinw what to register as.
    register: awilix.asClass
  }
})

// We are now ready! We now have a userService, userRepository and emailService!
container.resolve('userService').getUser(1)

Per-module local injections

Some modules might need some additional configuration values than just dependencies.

For example, our userRepository wants a db module which is registered with the container, but it also wants a timeout value. timeout is a very generic name and we don't want to register that as a value that can be accessed by all modules in the container (maybe other modules have a different timeout?)

export default function userRepository ({ db, timeout }) {
  return {
    find () {
      return Promise.race([
        db.query('select * from users'),
        Promise.delay(timeout).then(() => Promise.reject(new Error('Timed out')))
      ])
    }
  }
}

Awilix 2.5 added per-module local injections. The following snippet contains all the possible ways to set this up.

import { createContainer, Lifetime, asFunction } from 'awilix'
import createUserRepository from './repositories/userRepository'

const container = createContainer()
  // Using the fluid variant:
  .register({
    userRepository: asFunction(createUserRepository)
      // Provide an injection function that returns an object with locals.
      // The function is called once per resolve of the registration
      // it is attached to.
      .inject(() => ({ timeout: 2000 }))
  })
  
  // Shorthand variants
  .registerFunction({
    userRepository: [createUserRepository, { injector: () => ({ timeout: 2000 }) }]
  })
  
  // Stringly-typed shorthand
  .registerFunction(
    'userRepository', 
    createUserRepository, 
    { injector: () => ({ timeout: 2000 }) }
  )
  
  // with `loadModules`
  .loadModules([
    ['repositories/*.js', { injector: () => ({ timeout: 2000 }) }]
  ])

Now timeout is only available to the modules it was configured for.

IMPORTANT: the way this works is by wrapping the cradle in another proxy that provides the returned values from the inject function. This means if you pass along the injected cradle object, anything with access to it can access the local injections.

API

The awilix object

When importing awilix, you get the following top-level API:

• createContainer
• listModules
• AwilixResolutionError
• asValue
• asFunction
• asClass
• Lifetime - documented above.
• ResolutionMode - documented above.

These are documented below.

Registration options

Whenever you see a place where you can pass in registration options, you can pass in an object with the following props:

• lifetime: An awilix.Lifetime.* string, such as awilix.Lifetime.SCOPED
• resolutionMode: An awilix.ResolutionMode.* string, such as awilix.ResolutionMode.CLASSIC
• injector: An injector function - see Per-module local injections
• register: Only used in loadModules, determines how to register a loaded module explicitly

Examples of usage:

container.register({
  stuff: asClass(MyClass, { resolutionMode: ResolutionMode.CLASSIC })
})

container.loadModules([
  ['some/path/to/*.js', { register: asClass }]
], {
  registrationOptions: {
    lifetime: Lifetime.SCOPED
  }
})

createContainer()

Creates a new Awilix container. The container stuff is documented further down.

Args:

• options: Options object. Optional.
  • options.require: The function to use when requiring modules. Defaults to require. Useful when using something like require-stack. Optional.
  • options.resolutionMode: Determines the method for resolving dependencies. Valid modes are:
    • PROXY: Uses the awilix default dependency resolution mechanism (I.E. injects the cradle into the function or class). This is the default resolution mode.
    • CLASSIC: Uses the named dependency resolution mechanism. Dependencies must be named exactly like they are in the registration. For example, a dependency registered as repository cannot be referenced in a class constructor as repo.

asFunction()

Used with container.register({ userService: asFunction(makeUserService) }). Tells Awilix to invoke the function without any context.

The returned registration has the following chainable (fluid) API:

• asFunction(fn).setLifetime(lifetime: string): sets the lifetime of the registration to the given value.
• asFunction(fn).transient(): same as asFunction(fn).setLifetime(Lifetime.TRANSIENT).
• asFunction(fn).scoped(): same as asFunction(fn).setLifetime(Lifetime.SCOPED).
• asFunction(fn).singleton(): same as asFunction(fn).setLifetime(Lifetime.SINGLETON).
• asFunction(fn).inject(injector: Function): Let's you provide local dependencies only available to this module. The injector gets the container passed as the first and only argument and should return an object.

asClass()

Used with container.register({ userService: asClass(UserService) }). Tells Awilix to instantiate the given function as a class using new.

The returned registration has the same chainable API as asFunction.

asValue()

Used with container.register({ dbHost: asValue('localhost') }). Tells Awilix to provide the given value as-is.

listModules()

Returns an array of {name, path} pairs, where the name is the module name, and path is the actual full path to the module.

This is used internally, but is useful for other things as well, e.g. dynamically loading an api folder.

Args:

• globPatterns: a glob pattern string, or an array of them.
• opts.cwd: The current working directory passed to glob. Defaults to process.cwd().
• returns: an array of objects with:
  • name: The module name - e.g. db
  • path: The path to the module relative to options.cwd - e.g. lib/db.js

Example:

const listModules = require('awilix').listModules

const result = listModules([
  'services/*.js'
])

console.log(result)
  // << [{ name: 'someService', path: 'path/to/services/someService.js' }]

AwilixResolutionError

This is a special error thrown when Awilix is unable to resolve all dependencies (due to missing or cyclic dependencies). You can catch this error and use err instanceof AwilixResolutionError if you wish. It will tell you what dependencies it could not find or which ones caused a cycle.

The AwilixContainer object

The container returned from createContainer has some methods and properties.

container.cradle

Behold! This is where the magic happens! The cradle is a proxy, and all getters will trigger a container.resolve. The cradle is actually being passed to the constructor/factory function, which is how everything gets wired up.

container.registrations

A read-only getter that returns the internal registrations. When invoked on a scope, will show registrations for it's parent, and it's parent's parent, and so on.

Not really useful for public use.

container.cache

An object used internally for caching resolutions. It's a plain object. Not meant for public use but if you find it useful, go ahead but tread carefully.

Each scope has it's own cache, and checks the cache of it's parents.

container.options

Options passed to createContainer are stored here.

let counter = 1
container.register({
  count: asFunction(() => counter++).singleton()
})

container.cradle.count === 1
container.cradle.count === 1

delete container.cache.count
container.cradle.count === 2

container.resolve()

Resolves the registration with the given name. Used by the cradle.

container.registerFunction({
  leet: () => 1337
})

container.resolve('leet') === 1337
container.cradle.leet === 1337

container.register()

Signatures

• register(name: string, registration: Registration): AwilixContainer
• register(nameAndRegistrationPair: NameAndRegistrationPair): AwilixContainer

Registers modules with the container. This function is used by the registerValue, registerFunction and registerClass functions.

Awilix needs to know how to resolve the modules, so let's pull out the registration functions:

const awilix = require('awilix')
const { asValue, asFunction, asClass } = awilix

• asValue: Resolves the given value as-is.
• asFunction: Resolve by invoking the function with the container cradle as the first and only argument.
• asClass: Like asFunction but uses new.

Now we need to use them. There are multiple syntaxes for the register function, pick the one you like the most - or use all of them, I don't really care! :sunglasses:

Both styles supports chaining! register returns the container!

// name-registration)
container.register('connectionString', asValue('localhost:1433;user=...'))
container.register('mailService', asFunction(makeMailService))
container.register('context', asClass(SessionContext))

// object
container.register({
  connectionString: asValue('localhost:1433;user=...'),
  mailService: asFunction(makeMailService, { lifetime: Lifetime.SINGLETON }),
  context: asClass(SessionContext, { lifetime: Lifetime.SCOPED })
})

// `registerFunction` and `registerClass` also supports a fluid syntax.
// This...
container.register('mailService', asFunction(makeMailService).setLifetime(Lifetime.SINGLETON))
// .. is the same as this:
container.register('context', asClass(SessionContext).singleton())

// .. and here are the other `Lifetime` variants as fluid functions.
container.register('context', asClass(SessionContext).transient())
container.register('context', asClass(SessionContext).scoped())

The object syntax, key-value syntax and chaining are valid for all register calls!

container.registerValue()

Signatures

• registerValue(name: string, value: any): AwilixContainer
• registerValue(nameAndValuePairs: RegisterNameAndValuePair): AwilixContainer

Registers a constant value in the container. Can be anything.

container.registerValue({
  someName: 'some value',
  db: myDatabaseObject
})

// Alternative syntax:
container.registerValue('someName', 'some value')
container.registerValue('db', myDatabaseObject)

// Chaining
container
  .registerValue('someName', 'some value')
  .registerValue('db', myDatabaseObject)

container.registerFunction()

Signatures

• registerFunction(fn: Function, opts?: RegistrationOptions): AwilixContainer (infers the name using fn.name)
• registerFunction(name: string, fn: Function, opts?: RegistrationOptions): AwilixContainer
• registerFunction(name: string, funcAndOptionsPair: [Function, RegistrationOptions]): AwilixContainer
• registerFunction(nameAndFunctionPair: RegisterNameAndFunctionPair): AwilixContainer

Registers a standard function to be called whenever being resolved. The factory function can return anything it wants, and whatever it returns is what is passed to dependents.

By default all registrations are TRANSIENT, meaning resolutions will not be cached. This is configurable on a per-registration level.

The array syntax for values means [value, options]. This is also valid for registerClass.

const myFactoryFunction = ({ someName }) => (
  `${new Date().toISOString()}: Hello, this is ${someName}`
)

container.registerFunction({ fullString: myFactoryFunction })
console.log(container.cradle.fullString)
// << 2016-06-24T16:00:00.00Z: Hello, this is some value

// Wait 2 seconds, try again
setTimeout(() => {
  console.log(container.cradle.fullString)
  // << 2016-06-24T16:00:02.00Z: Hello, this is some value

  // The timestamp is different because the
  // factory function was called again!
}, 2000)

// Let's try this again, but we want it to be
// cached!
const Lifetime = awilix.Lifetime
container.registerFunction({
  fullString: [myFactoryFunction, { lifetime: Lifetime.SINGLETON }]
})

console.log(container.cradle.fullString)
// << 2016-06-24T16:00:02.00Z: Hello, this is some value

// Wait 2 seconds, try again
setTimeout(() => {
  console.log(container.cradle.fullString)
  // << 2016-06-24T16:00:02.00Z: Hello, this is some value

  // The timestamp is the same, because
  // the factory function's result was cached.
}, 2000)

container.registerClass()

Signatures

• registerClass(ctor: Constructor<T>, opts?: RegistrationOptions): AwilixContainer (infers the name using ctor.name)

• registerClass<T>(name: string, ctor: Constructor<T>, opts?: RegistrationOptions): AwilixContainer

• registerClass<T>(name: string, ctorAndOptionsPair: [Constructor<T>, RegistrationOptions]): AwilixContainer

• registerClass(nameAndClassPair: RegisterNameAndClassPair): AwilixContainer

Same as registerFunction, except it will use new.

By default all registrations are TRANSIENT, meaning resolutions will not be cached. This is configurable on a per-registration level.

class Exclaimer {
  constructor({ fullString }) {
    this.fullString = fullString
  }

  exclaim() {
    return this.fullString + '!!!!!'
  }
}

container.registerClass({
  exclaimer: Exclaimer
})

// or, to easily set up Lifetime..
container.registerClass({
  exclaimer: [Exclaimer, Lifetime.SINGLETON]
})

// or, to fully customize options..
container.registerClass({
  exclaimer: [Exclaimer, { lifetime: Lifetime.SINGLETON }]
})

container.cradle.exclaimer.exclaim()
// << 2016-06-24T17:00:00.00Z: Hello, this is some value!!!!!

container.createScope()

Creates a new scope. All registrations with a Lifetime.SCOPED will be cached inside a scope. A scope is basically a "child" container.

• returns AwilixContainer

// Increments the counter every time it is resolved.
let counter = 1
container.register({
  counterValue: asFunction(() => counter++).scoped()
})
const scope1 = container.createScope()
const scope2 = container.createScope()

const scope1Child = scope1.createScope()

scope1.cradle.counterValue === 1
scope1.cradle.counterValue === 1
scope2.cradle.counterValue === 2
scope2.cradle.counterValue === 2

scope1Child.cradle.counterValue === 1

Be careful! If a scope's parent has already resolved a scoped value, that value will be returned.

let counter = 1
container.register({
  counterValue: asFunction(() => counter++).scoped()
})
const scope1 = container.createScope()
const scope2 = container.createScope()

container.cradle.counterValue === 1

// These are resolved to the parent's cached value.
scope1.cradle.counterValue === 1
scope1.cradle.counterValue === 1
scope2.cradle.counterValue === 1
scope2.cradle.counterValue === 1

A scope may also register additional stuff - they will only be available within that scope and it's children.

// Register a transient function
// that returns the value of the scope-provided dependency.
// For this example we could also use scoped lifetime.
container.register({
  scopedValue: asFunction((cradle) => 'Hello ' + cradle.someValue)
})

// Create a scope and register a value.
const scope = container.createScope()
scope.register({
  someValue: asValue('scope')
})

scope.cradle.scopedValue === 'Hello scope'
container.cradle.someValue
// throws AwilixResolutionException
// because the root container does not know
// of the registration.

Things registered in the scope take precedence over it's parent.

// It does not matter when the scope is created,
// it will still have anything that is registered
// in it's parent.
const scope = container.createScope()

container.register({
  value: asValue('root'),
  usedValue: asFunction((cradle) => cradle.value)
})

scope.register({
  value: asValue('scope')
})

container.cradle.usedValue === 'root'
scope.cradle.usedValue === 'scope'

container.loadModules()

Given an array of globs, registers the modules and returns the container.

Awilix will use require on the loaded modules, and register the default-exported function or class as the name of the file.

This will not work for constructor functions (function Database{} ...), because there is no way to determine when to use new. Internally, Awilix uses is-class which only works for ES6 classes.

Args:

• globPatterns: Array of glob patterns that match JS files to load.
• opts.cwd: The cwd being passed to glob. Defaults to process.cwd().
• opts.formatName: Can be either 'camelCase', or a function that takes the current name as the first parameter and returns the new name. Default is to pass the name through as-is. The 2nd parameter is a full module descriptor.
• registrationOptions: An object passed to the registrations. Used to configure the lifetime, resolution mode and more of the loaded modules.

Example:

// index.js
container.loadModules([
  'services/*.js',
  'repositories/*.js',
  'db/db.js'
])

container.cradle.userService.getUser(123)

// to configure lifetime for all modules loaded..
container.loadModules([
  'services/*.js',
  'repositories/*.js',
  'db/db.js'
], {
  registrationOptions: {
    lifetime: Lifetime.SINGLETON
  }
})

container.cradle.userService.getUser(123)

// to configure lifetime for specific globs..
container.loadModules([
  ['services/*.js', Lifetime.SCOPED], // all services will have scoped lifetime
  'repositories/*.js',
  'db/db.js'
], {
  registrationOptions: {
    lifetime: Lifetime.SINGLETON // db and repositories will be singleton
  }
})

container.cradle.userService.getUser(123)

// to use camelCase for modules where filenames are not camelCase
container.loadModules([
  'repositories/account-repository.js',
  'db/db.js'
], {
  formatName: 'camelCase'
})

container.cradle.accountRepository.getUser(123)

// to customize how modules are named in the container (and for injection)
container.loadModules([
  'repository/account.js',
  'service/email.js'
], {
  // This formats the module name so `repository/account.js` becomes `accountRepository`
  formatName: (name, descriptor) => {
    const splat = descriptor.path.split('/')
    const namespace = splat[splat.length - 2] // `repository` or `service`
    const upperNamespace = namespace.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + namespace.substring(1)
    return name + upperNamespace
  }
})

container.cradle.accountRepository.getUser(123)
container.cradle.emailService.sendEmail('[e-mail]', 'waddup')

The ['glob', Lifetime.SCOPED] syntax is a shorthand for passing in registration options like so: ['glob', { lifetime: Lifetime.SCOPED }]

Contributing

Clone repo, run npm i to install all dependencies, and then npm run test-watch + npm run lint-watch to start writing code.

For code coverage, run npm run cover.

If you submit a PR, please aim for 100% code coverage and no linting errors. Travis will fail if there are linting errors. Thank you for considering contributing. :)

What's in a name?

Awilix is the mayan goddess of the moon, and also my favorite character in the game SMITE.

Author

Jeff Hansen - @Jeffijoe

Changelog

2.7.0

• [BREAKING]: Custom isClass function that will treat function Capital () {} as a class due to the capital first letter of the function name. This is to improve compatibility with Babel's ES5 code generator, and is also a pretty commonly accepted standard naming convention. (#28)
• [NEW]: Added support for passing in a register function to loadModules. (#28)