backbone-signal

backbone-signal

A rich Signal & Slots (Reactive Programming) api on Backbone Models. It is composable, allows you to encapsulate loader logic, and have fine grained control over listening to change events.

Usage

// backbone-signal extends Backbone.Model
var app = new Backbone.Model();

// The block is called with load when the value of the signal is null.
var userSignal = app.signal("user").setLoader(function() {
  userSignal.set({
    name: "..."
  });
});

console.info("Let's see some friends");

// userSignal.value() is null so the loader is called
userSignal.load().getTruthy(app, function(app, user) {
  console.info("Hello " + user.name);
});

userSignal.set({
  name: "Jane"
});

// userSignal.value() is not null so the loader is not called
userSignal.load().getTruthy(app, function(app, user) {
  console.info("Nice to see you");
});

userSignal.set({
  name: "Joe"
});

userSignal.unset();

The console ouput is:

Let's see some friends
Hello ...
Hello Jane
Nice to see you
Hello Joe
Nice to see you

First, notice setLoader. The loader is called when load() if first called because userSignal.value() == null (== undefined as well). The second time load() is called, the loader is not called, since userSignal.value() is not == null.

We are calling getTruthy on the userSignal two times, one for "Hello " + user.name and one for "Nice to see you". The callback is invoked when the value is Truthy. So when userSignal.unset is called, the callbacks are not invoked.

What is nice about having a dedicated signal object is that you can bind to it even when it's value is undefined, thereby avoiding order dependencies and simplyfying your logic.

backbone-signal also utilizes Backbone's listenTo and listenToOnce methods, which make it easy to clean up by calling stopListening on the listener.

backbone-signal is being used in www.rundavoo.com and has been fun to use, especially with node.js & Browserify. It's been a pleasure using a lightweight unframework to freely structure the dataflow logic of the site.

#API

Loading/Unloading

• load - Invokes the loader when the value is not defined
• forceLoad - Invokes the loader (regardless if the value is defined)
• reload - Unsets the value then invokes the loader
• unload - Invokes the unloader
• setLoader - Sets the Loader callback
• unsetLoader - Unsets the Loader callback
• setUnloader - Sets the Unloader callback
• unsetUnloader - Unsets the Unloader callback

Setters

• set - Sets the value with the argument
• unset - Unets the value
• value - Returns the value

Getters/Listeners

• get - Invoke the callback immeditately and on any additional changes to the value
• listen - Listen to any additional changes to the value (does not invoke the callback immeditately)
• getOnce - Invoke the callback immeditately one time
• listenOnce - Listen to any additional changes to the value one time
• getTruthy - Invoke the callback immeditately and on any additional changes to the value if the value is truthy
• listenTruthy - Listen to any additional changes to the value if the value is truthy
• getTruthyOnce - Invoke the callback immeditately or on any additional changes to the value if the value is truthy one time only
• listenTruthyOnce - Listen to any additional changes to the value if the value is truthy one time only
• getFalsy- Invoke the callback immeditately and on any additional changes to the value if the value is falsy
• listenFalsy - Listen to any additional changes to the value if the value is falsy
• getFalsyOnce - Invoke the callback immeditately or on any additional changes to the value if the value is falsy one time only
• listenFalsyOnce - Listen to any additional changes to the value if the value is falsy one time only
• getDefined- Invoke the callback immeditately and on any additional changes to the value if the value is defined
• listenDefined - Listen to any additional changes to the value if the value is defined
• getDefinedOnce - Invoke the callback immeditately or on any additional changes to the value if the value is defined one time only
• listenDefinedOnce - Listen to any additional changes to the value if the value is defined one time only
• unbind - Unbinds the given object from the callback
• loading
• isLoading

Blog Posts

http://briantakita.com/articles/backbone-signal-practical-reactive-programming-in-javascript/