chess-openings

chess-openings

The TypeScript library chess-openings can be used to read chess opening books in Polyglot (.bin) format and ECO data.

It is a port of the Perl library Chess::Opening to TypeScript.

• chess-openings
  • Installation
  • Description
  • Interfaces, Classes, and Types
    • Interfaces
      • Book
    • Classes
      • Entry
      • Polyglot
      • ECO
      • ECOEntry
    • Types
      • Continuation
  • Reporting Bugs
  • Copyright

Installation

pnpm install chess-openings

Or use npm, yarn, bun, ...

Description

import { Book, Polyglot, ECO } from 'chess-openings';

const book: Book = new Polyglot('./books/gm2001.bin');
// Or pass a file handle.
// import * as fs from 'node:fs/promises';
// const fh = await fs.open('./books/gm2001.bin');
// const book: Book = new Polyglot(fh, 'whatever.bin');

// Required for all filesystem based opening databases.
await book.open();

const startpos = 'rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq - 0 1';
const entry = await book.lookup(startpos);
if (!entry) throw new Error('position not found');

const continuations = entry.continuations();
for (let i = 0; i < continuations.length; ++i) {
	console.log(`continuation: ${continuations[i].move}`);
	console.log(`  weight: ${continuations[i].weight}`);
	console.log(`  learn: ${continuations[i].learn}`);
}

await book.close();

const eco: ECO = new ECO();
// ECO also implements the Book interface.
// const eco: Book = new ECO();

// A no-op.
await eco.open();

const ruy_lopez = 'r1bqkbnr/pppp1ppp/2n5/1B2p3/4P3/5N2/PPPP1PPP/RNBQK2R b KQkq - 0 1';

const ecoEntry = await eco.lookup(ruy_lopez);
// const ecoEntry = await eco.lookupSync(ruy_lopez);
if (!ecoEntry) throw new Error('position not found');

console.log(`code: ${ecoEntry.code}`); // C60
console.log(`name: ${ecoEntry.name}`); // Ruy Lopez
const continuations2 = ecoEntry.continuations; // Same as for Polyglot.

Interfaces, Classes, and Types

Interfaces

Book

• lookup(FEN) - returns undefined or an Entry (see below). You can either pass a FEN string or an EPD string (a FEN string without move numbers).

Books can use any move notation they want. The implementations that come with this library (Polyglot and ECO) use coordinate notation.

Classes

Entry

Gets returned by lookup(FEN).

Getters and methods:

• epd: The EPD of the entry.
• continuations(): All known continuations (as a Continuation, see below) from that position.
• getBestMoves(): Returns an array of continuation moves in book notation that have the highest weight.
• getBestMove(): Returns the continuation move with the highest weight. If multiple moves have the same weight, a move is picked randomly.
• pickMove(): Pick a random move using weighted random selection based on the weight of each move.

Polyglot

The Polyglot class represents an opening book in Polyglot (.bin) format.

import { Polyglot, Book } from 'chess-opening';

const book: Book = new Polyglot('books/gm2001.bin');

import * as fs from 'node:fs/promises';

const fh = await fs.open('books/gm2001.bin');
const book2: Book = new Polyglot (fh, 'gm2001.bin');

Implements the Book interface (see above). You can either instantiate it with a filename or with a file handle, and optionally a filename to use internally.

ECO

The class ECO contains an opening classification according to the Encyclopedia of Chess Openings. The opening names and lines are identical to those used by Lichess.

The class implements the Book interface plus additional methods:

• lookupSync(epd)

ECOEntry

Extends the Entry class with additional getters:

• code the ECO code of the opening
• name the name of the opening

Types

Continuation

Properties:

• move: A move as a string in book notation.
• weight: A weight that influences the likelihood of this move being picked.
• learn: An opaque numeric value with additional information.

Reporting Bugs

Please report bugs at https://github.com/gflohr/chess-opening-ts/issues.

Copyright

Copyright (C) 2025 Guido Flohr [e-mail], all rights reserved.

This is free software available under the terms of the WTFPL.