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client-sessions

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    client-sessions

secure sessions stored in cookies


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client-sessions is connect middleware that implements sessions in encrypted tamper-free cookies. For a complete introduction to encrypted client side sessions, refer to Francois Marier's blog post on the subject;

NOTE: It is not recommended using both this middleware and connect's built-in session middleware.

Usage

Basic usage:

var sessions = require("client-sessions");
app.use(sessions({
  cookieName: 'mySession', // cookie name dictates the key name added to the request object
  secret: 'blargadeeblargblarg', // should be a large unguessable string
  duration: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000, // how long the session will stay valid in ms
  activeDuration: 1000 * 60 * 5 // if expiresIn < activeDuration, the session will be extended by activeDuration milliseconds
}));

app.use(function(req, res, next) {
  if (req.mySession.seenyou) {
    res.setHeader('X-Seen-You', 'true');
  } else {
    // setting a property will automatically cause a Set-Cookie response
    // to be sent
    req.mySession.seenyou = true;
    res.setHeader('X-Seen-You', 'false');
  }
});

You can control more specific cookie behavior during setup:

app.use(sessions({
  cookieName: 'mySession', // cookie name dictates the key name added to the request object
  secret: 'blargadeeblargblarg', // should be a large unguessable string
  duration: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000, // how long the session will stay valid in ms
  cookie: {
    path: '/api', // cookie will only be sent to requests under '/api'
    maxAge: 60000, // duration of the cookie in milliseconds, defaults to duration above
    ephemeral: false, // when true, cookie expires when the browser closes
    httpOnly: true, // when true, cookie is not accessible from javascript
    secure: false   // when true, cookie will only be sent over SSL
  }
}));

You can have multiple cookies:

// a 1 week session
app.use(sessions({
  cookieName: 'shopping_cart',
  secret: 'first secret',
  duration: 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
}));

// a 2 hour encrypted session
app.use(sessions({
  cookieName: 'authenticated',
  secret: 'first secret',
  duration: 2 * 60 * 60 * 1000
}));

In this example, there's a 2 hour authentication session, but shopping carts persist for a week.

Finally, you can use requestKey to force the name where information can be accessed on the request object.

var sessions = require("client-sessions");
app.use(sessions({
  cookieName: 'mySession',
  requestKey: 'forcedSessionKey', // requestKey overrides cookieName for the key name added to the request object.
  secret: 'blargadeeblargblarg', // should be a large unguessable string
  duration: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000, // how long the session will stay valid in ms
}));

app.use(function(req, res, next) {
  // requestKey forces the session information to be
  // accessed via forcedSessionKey
  if (req.forcedSessionKey.seenyou) {
    res.setHeader('X-Seen-You', 'true');
  }
  next();
});

License

This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.

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Last updated on 19 Nov 2013

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