clone
offers foolproof deep cloning of variables in JavaScript.
Installation
npm install clone
or
ender build clone
Example
var clone = require('clone');
var a, b;
a = { foo: { bar: 'baz' } };
b = clone(a);
a.foo.bar = 'foo';
console.log(a);
console.log(b);
This will print:
{ foo: { bar: 'foo' } }
{ foo: { bar: 'baz' } }
clone masters cloning simple objects (even with custom prototype), arrays,
Date objects, and RegExp objects. Everything is cloned recursively, so that you
can clone dates in arrays in objects, for example.
API
clone(val, circular, depth)
-
val
-- the value that you want to clone, any type allowed
-
circular
-- boolean
Call clone
with circular
set to false
if you are certain that obj
contains no circular references. This will give better performance if needed.
There is no error if undefined
or null
is passed as obj
.
-
depth
-- depth to wich the object is to be cloned (optional,
defaults to infinity)
clone.clonePrototype(obj)
obj
-- the object that you want to clone
Does a prototype clone as
described by Oran Looney.
Circular References
var a, b;
a = { hello: 'world' };
a.myself = a;
b = clone(a);
console.log(b);
This will print:
{ hello: "world", myself: [Circular] }
So, b.myself
points to b
, not a
. Neat!
Test
npm test
Caveat
Some special objects like a socket or process.stdout
/stderr
are known to not
be cloneable. If you find other objects that cannot be cloned, please open an
issue.
Bugs and Issues
If you encounter any bugs or issues, feel free to
open an issue at github or send me
an email to paul@vorb.de. I also always like to hear from you, if you’re using
my code.
License
Copyright © 2011-2013 Paul Vorbach
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.