CSVtoJSON
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Table of Contents
Description
Converts csv files to JSON files with Node.js.
Give an input file like:
e.g. :
first_name;last_name;email;gender;age;zip;registered
Constantin;Langsdon;clangsdon0@hc360.com;Male;96;123;true
Norah;Raison;nraison1@wired.com;Female;32;;false
will generate:
[
{
"first_name": "Constantin",
"last_name": "Langsdon",
"email": "clangsdon0@hc360.com",
"gender": "Male",
"age": "96",
"zip": "123",
"registered": "true"
},
{
"first_name": "Norah",
"last_name": "Raison",
"email": "nraison1@wired.com",
"gender": "Female",
"age": "32",
"zip": "",
"registered": "false"
}
]
Support for JS & TS
This package is compatible with and .
Prerequisites
NPM (see Installing Npm).
Install npm convert-csv-to-json package
Go to NPM package convert-csv-to-json.
Install
Install package in your package.json
$ npm install convert-csv-to-json --save
Install package on your machine
$ npm install -g convert-csv-to-json
Usage
Generate JSON file
let csvToJson = require('convert-csv-to-json');
let fileInputName = 'myInputFile.csv';
let fileOutputName = 'myOutputFile.json';
csvToJson.generateJsonFileFromCsv(fileInputName,fileOutputName);
Generate Array of Object in JSON format
let csvToJson = require('convert-csv-to-json');
let json = csvToJson.getJsonFromCsv("myInputFile.csv");
for(let i=0; i<json.length;i++){
console.log(json[i]);
}
Generate Object with sub array
firstName;lastName;email;gender;age;birth;sons
Constantin;Langsdon;clangsdon0@hc360.com;Male;96;10.02.1965;*diego,marek,dries*
Given the above CSV example, to generate a JSON Object with properties that contains sub Array, like the property sons
with the values diego,marek,dries you have to call the function parseSubArray(delimiter, separator)
.
To generate the JSON Object with sub array from the above CSV example:
csvToJson.parseSubArray('*',',')
.getJsonFromCsv('myInputFile.csv');
The result will be:
[
{
"firstName": "Constantin",
"lastName": "Langsdon",
"email": "clangsdon0@hc360.com",
"gender": "Male",
"age": "96",
"birth": "10.02.1965",
"sons": ["diego","marek","dries"]
}
]
Define field delimiter
A field delimiter is needed to split the parsed values. As default the field delimiter is the semicolon (;), this means that during the parsing when a semicolon (;) is matched a new JSON entry is created.
In case your CSV file has defined another field delimiter you have to call the function fieldDelimiter(myDelimiter)
and pass it as parameter the field delimiter.
E.g. if your field delimiter is the comma , then:
csvToJson.fieldDelimiter(',')
.getJsonFromCsv(fileInputName);
Support Quoted Fields
To be able to parse correctly fields wrapped in quote, like the last_name in the first row in the following example:
you need to activate the support quoted fields feature:
csvToJson.supportQuotedField(true)
.getJsonFromCsv(fileInputName);
The result will be:
[
{
"firstName": "Constantin",
"lastName": "Langsdon,Nandson,Gangson",
"email": "clangsdon0@hc360.com"
}
]
If the header is not on the first line you can define the header index like:
csvToJson.indexHeader(3)
.getJsonFromCsv(fileInputName);
Empty rows
Empty rows are ignored and not parsed.
Format property value by type
If you want that a number will be printed as a Number type, and values true or false is printed as a boolean Type, use:
csvToJson.formatValueByType()
.getJsonFromCsv(fileInputName);
For example:
[
{
"first_name": "Constantin",
"last_name": "Langsdon",
"email": "clangsdon0@hc360.com",
"gender": "Male",
"age": 96,
"zip": 123,
"registered": true
},
{
"first_name": "Norah",
"last_name": "Raison",
"email": "nraison1@wired.com",
"gender": "Female",
"age": 32,
"zip": "",
"registered": false
}
]
Number
The property age is printed as
"age": 32
instead of
"age": "32"
Boolean
The property registered is printed as
"registered": true
instead of
"registered": "true"
Encoding
You can read and decode files with the following encoding:
- utf8:
csvToJson.utf8Encoding()
.getJsonFromCsv(fileInputName);
- ucs2:
csvToJson.ucs2Encoding()
.getJsonFromCsv(fileInputName);
- utf16le:
csvToJson.utf16leEncoding()
.getJsonFromCsv(fileInputName);
- latin1:
csvToJson.latin1Encoding()
.getJsonFromCsv(fileInputName);
- ascii:
csvToJson.asciiEncoding()
.getJsonFromCsv(fileInputName);
- base64:
csvToJson.base64Encoding()
.getJsonFromCsv(fileInputName);
- hex:
csvToJson.hexEncoding()
.getJsonFromCsv(fileInputName);
Chaining Pattern
The exposed API is implemented with the Method Chaining Pattern, which means that multiple methods can be chained, e.g.:
let csvToJson = require('convert-csv-to-json');
csvToJson.fieldDelimiter(',')
.formatValueByType()
.parseSubArray("*",',')
.supportQuotedField(true)
.getJsonFromCsv('myInputFile.csv');
Development
- Download all csvToJson dependencies:
npm install
- Run Tests
npm test
- Debug Tests
npm run test-debug
CI CD github action
This repository uses the GitHub Action iuccio/npm-semantic-publish-action@latest to publish the npm packeges.
Pushing on the master branch, depending on the git message, an new version will always be released.
If the commit message contains the keyword:
- [MAJOR]: new major relase, e.g. v1.0.0 -> v2.0.0
- [PATCH]: new patch relase, e.g. v1.0.0 -> v1.0.1
- without any of the above keywords a new minor relase will be applied, e.g. v1.0.0 -> v1.1.0
License
CSVtoJSON is licensed under the GNU General Public License v3.0 License.
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