cordova-plugin-inappbrowser
This plugin provides a web browser view that displays when calling cordova.InAppBrowser.open()
.
var ref = cordova.InAppBrowser.open('http://apache.org', '_blank', 'location=yes');
The cordova.InAppBrowser.open()
function is defined to be a drop-in replacement
for the window.open()
function. Existing window.open()
calls can use the
InAppBrowser window, by replacing window.open:
window.open = cordova.InAppBrowser.open;
The InAppBrowser window behaves like a standard web browser,
and can't access Cordova APIs. For this reason, the InAppBrowser is recommended
if you need to load third-party (untrusted) content, instead of loading that
into the main Cordova webview. The InAppBrowser is not subject to the
whitelist, nor is opening links in the system browser.
The InAppBrowser provides by default its own GUI controls for the user (back,
forward, done).
For backwards compatibility, this plugin also hooks window.open
.
However, the plugin-installed hook of window.open
can have unintended side
effects (especially if this plugin is included only as a dependency of another
plugin). The hook of window.open
will be removed in a future major release.
Until the hook is removed from the plugin, apps can manually restore the default
behaviour:
delete window.open // Reverts the call back to it's prototype's default
Although window.open
is in the global scope, InAppBrowser is not available until after the deviceready
event.
document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false);
function onDeviceReady() {
console.log("window.open works well");
}
:warning: Report issues on the Apache Cordova issue tracker
Installation
cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-inappbrowser
If you want all page loads in your app to go through the InAppBrowser, you can
simply hook window.open
during initialization. For example:
document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false);
function onDeviceReady() {
window.open = cordova.InAppBrowser.open;
}
cordova.InAppBrowser.open
Opens a URL in a new InAppBrowser
instance, the current browser
instance, or the system browser.
var ref = cordova.InAppBrowser.open(url, target, options);
-
ref: Reference to the InAppBrowser
window. (InAppBrowser)
-
url: The URL to load (String). Call encodeURI()
on this if the URL contains Unicode characters.
-
target: The target in which to load the URL, an optional parameter that defaults to _self
. (String)
_self
: Opens in the Cordova WebView if the URL is in the white list, otherwise it opens in the InAppBrowser
._blank
: Opens in the InAppBrowser
._system
: Opens in the system's web browser.
-
options: Options for the InAppBrowser
. Optional, defaulting to: location=yes
. (String)
The options
string must not contain any blank space, and each feature's name/value pairs must be separated by a comma. Feature names are case insensitive. All platforms support the value below:
- location: Set to
yes
or no
to turn the InAppBrowser
's location bar on or off.
Android only:
- hidden: set to
yes
to create the browser and load the page, but not show it. The loadstop event fires when loading is complete. Omit or set to no
(default) to have the browser open and load normally. - clearcache: set to
yes
to have the browser's cookie cache cleared before the new window is opened - clearsessioncache: set to
yes
to have the session cookie cache cleared before the new window is opened - zoom: set to
yes
to show Android browser's zoom controls, set to no
to hide them. Default value is yes
. - hardwareback: set to
yes
to use the hardware back button to navigate backwards through the InAppBrowser
's history. If there is no previous page, the InAppBrowser
will close. The default value is yes
, so you must set it to no
if you want the back button to simply close the InAppBrowser.
iOS only:
- closebuttoncaption: set to a string to use as the Done button's caption. Note that you need to localize this value yourself.
- disallowoverscroll: Set to
yes
or no
(default is no
). Turns on/off the UIWebViewBounce property. - hidden: set to
yes
to create the browser and load the page, but not show it. The loadstop event fires when loading is complete. Omit or set to no
(default) to have the browser open and load normally. - clearcache: set to
yes
to have the browser's cookie cache cleared before the new window is opened - clearsessioncache: set to
yes
to have the session cookie cache cleared before the new window is opened - toolbar: set to
yes
or no
to turn the toolbar on or off for the InAppBrowser (defaults to yes
) - enableViewportScale: Set to
yes
or no
to prevent viewport scaling through a meta tag (defaults to no
). - mediaPlaybackRequiresUserAction: Set to
yes
or no
to prevent HTML5 audio or video from autoplaying (defaults to no
). - allowInlineMediaPlayback: Set to
yes
or no
to allow in-line HTML5 media playback, displaying within the browser window rather than a device-specific playback interface. The HTML's video
element must also include the webkit-playsinline
attribute (defaults to no
) - keyboardDisplayRequiresUserAction: Set to
yes
or no
to open the keyboard when form elements receive focus via JavaScript's focus()
call (defaults to yes
). - suppressesIncrementalRendering: Set to
yes
or no
to wait until all new view content is received before being rendered (defaults to no
). - presentationstyle: Set to
pagesheet
, formsheet
or fullscreen
to set the presentation style (defaults to fullscreen
). - transitionstyle: Set to
fliphorizontal
, crossdissolve
or coververtical
to set the transition style (defaults to coververtical
). - toolbarposition: Set to
top
or bottom
(default is bottom
). Causes the toolbar to be at the top or bottom of the window.
Windows only:
- hidden: set to
yes
to create the browser and load the page, but not show it. The loadstop event fires when loading is complete. Omit or set to no
(default) to have the browser open and load normally. - fullscreen: set to
yes
to create the browser control without a border around it. Please note that if location=no is also specified, there will be no control presented to user to close IAB window.
Supported Platforms
- Amazon Fire OS
- Android
- BlackBerry 10
- Firefox OS
- iOS
- Windows 8 and 8.1
- Windows Phone 7 and 8
- Browser
Example
var ref = cordova.InAppBrowser.open('http://apache.org', '_blank', 'location=yes');
var ref2 = cordova.InAppBrowser.open(encodeURI('http://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ハングル'), '_blank', 'location=yes');
Firefox OS Quirks
As plugin doesn't enforce any design there is a need to add some CSS rules if
opened with target='_blank'
. The rules might look like these
.inAppBrowserWrap {
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.75);
color: rgba(235,235,235,1.0);
}
.inAppBrowserWrap menu {
overflow: auto;
list-style-type: none;
padding-left: 0;
}
.inAppBrowserWrap menu li {
font-size: 25px;
height: 25px;
float: left;
margin: 0 10px;
padding: 3px 10px;
text-decoration: none;
color: #ccc;
display: block;
background: rgba(30,30,30,0.50);
}
.inAppBrowserWrap menu li.disabled {
color: #777;
}
Windows Quirks
Similar to Firefox OS IAB window visual behaviour can be overridden via inAppBrowserWrap
/inAppBrowserWrapFullscreen
CSS classes
Browser Quirks
-
Plugin is implemented via iframe,
-
Navigation history (back
and forward
buttons in LocationBar) is not implemented.
InAppBrowser
The object returned from a call to cordova.InAppBrowser.open
.
Methods
- addEventListener
- removeEventListener
- close
- show
- executeScript
- insertCSS
addEventListener
Adds a listener for an event from the InAppBrowser
.
ref.addEventListener(eventname, callback);
-
ref: reference to the InAppBrowser
window (InAppBrowser)
-
eventname: the event to listen for (String)
- loadstart: event fires when the
InAppBrowser
starts to load a URL. - loadstop: event fires when the
InAppBrowser
finishes loading a URL. - loaderror: event fires when the
InAppBrowser
encounters an error when loading a URL. - exit: event fires when the
InAppBrowser
window is closed.
-
callback: the function that executes when the event fires. The function is passed an InAppBrowserEvent
object as a parameter.
InAppBrowserEvent Properties
-
type: the eventname, either loadstart
, loadstop
, loaderror
, or exit
. (String)
-
url: the URL that was loaded. (String)
-
code: the error code, only in the case of loaderror
. (Number)
-
message: the error message, only in the case of loaderror
. (String)
Supported Platforms
- Amazon Fire OS
- Android
- iOS
- Windows 8 and 8.1
- Windows Phone 7 and 8
- Browser
Browser Quirks
loadstart
and loaderror
events are not being fired.
Quick Example
var ref = cordova.InAppBrowser.open('http://apache.org', '_blank', 'location=yes');
ref.addEventListener('loadstart', function(event) { alert(event.url); });
removeEventListener
Removes a listener for an event from the InAppBrowser
.
ref.removeEventListener(eventname, callback);
-
ref: reference to the InAppBrowser
window. (InAppBrowser)
-
eventname: the event to stop listening for. (String)
- loadstart: event fires when the
InAppBrowser
starts to load a URL. - loadstop: event fires when the
InAppBrowser
finishes loading a URL. - loaderror: event fires when the
InAppBrowser
encounters an error loading a URL. - exit: event fires when the
InAppBrowser
window is closed.
-
callback: the function to execute when the event fires.
The function is passed an InAppBrowserEvent
object.
Supported Platforms
- Amazon Fire OS
- Android
- iOS
- Windows 8 and 8.1
- Windows Phone 7 and 8
- Browser
Quick Example
var ref = cordova.InAppBrowser.open('http://apache.org', '_blank', 'location=yes');
var myCallback = function(event) { alert(event.url); }
ref.addEventListener('loadstart', myCallback);
ref.removeEventListener('loadstart', myCallback);
close
Closes the InAppBrowser
window.
ref.close();
- ref: reference to the
InAppBrowser
window (InAppBrowser)
Supported Platforms
- Amazon Fire OS
- Android
- Firefox OS
- iOS
- Windows 8 and 8.1
- Windows Phone 7 and 8
- Browser
Quick Example
var ref = cordova.InAppBrowser.open('http://apache.org', '_blank', 'location=yes');
ref.close();
show
Displays an InAppBrowser window that was opened hidden. Calling this has no effect if the InAppBrowser was already visible.
ref.show();
- ref: reference to the InAppBrowser window (
InAppBrowser
)
Supported Platforms
- Amazon Fire OS
- Android
- iOS
- Windows 8 and 8.1
- Browser
Quick Example
var ref = cordova.InAppBrowser.open('http://apache.org', '_blank', 'hidden=yes');
// some time later...
ref.show();
executeScript
Injects JavaScript code into the InAppBrowser
window
ref.executeScript(details, callback);
-
ref: reference to the InAppBrowser
window. (InAppBrowser)
-
injectDetails: details of the script to run, specifying either a file
or code
key. (Object)
- file: URL of the script to inject.
- code: Text of the script to inject.
-
callback: the function that executes after the JavaScript code is injected.
- If the injected script is of type
code
, the callback executes
with a single parameter, which is the return value of the
script, wrapped in an Array
. For multi-line scripts, this is
the return value of the last statement, or the last expression
evaluated.
Supported Platforms
- Amazon Fire OS
- Android
- iOS
- Windows 8 and 8.1
- Browser
Quick Example
var ref = cordova.InAppBrowser.open('http://apache.org', '_blank', 'location=yes');
ref.addEventListener('loadstop', function() {
ref.executeScript({file: "myscript.js"});
});
Browser Quirks
- only code key is supported.
Windows Quirks
Due to MSDN docs the invoked script can return only string values, otherwise the parameter, passed to callback will be [null]
.
insertCSS
Injects CSS into the InAppBrowser
window.
ref.insertCSS(details, callback);
-
ref: reference to the InAppBrowser
window (InAppBrowser)
-
injectDetails: details of the script to run, specifying either a file
or code
key. (Object)
- file: URL of the stylesheet to inject.
- code: Text of the stylesheet to inject.
-
callback: the function that executes after the CSS is injected.
Supported Platforms
- Amazon Fire OS
- Android
- iOS
- Windows
Quick Example
var ref = cordova.InAppBrowser.open('http://apache.org', '_blank', 'location=yes');
ref.addEventListener('loadstop', function() {
ref.insertCSS({file: "mystyles.css"});
});