cronstrue

What is cronstrue?

The cronstrue npm package is used to convert cron expressions into human-readable strings. This can be particularly useful for displaying cron schedules in a more understandable format for users who may not be familiar with cron syntax.

What are cronstrue's main functionalities?

Basic Conversion

This feature converts a basic cron expression into a human-readable string. For example, the cron expression '*/5 * * * *' is converted to 'Every 5 minutes'.

const cronstrue = require('cronstrue');
console.log(cronstrue.toString('*/5 * * * *'));

Localized Conversion

This feature allows for the conversion of cron expressions into human-readable strings in different languages. For example, the cron expression '*/5 * * * *' is converted to 'Cada 5 minutos' in Spanish.

const cronstrue = require('cronstrue');
console.log(cronstrue.toString('*/5 * * * *', { locale: 'es' }));

Verbose Conversion

This feature provides a more detailed, verbose description of the cron expression. For example, the cron expression '*/5 * * * *' is converted to 'Every 5 minutes, every hour, every day, every month, every day of the week'.

const cronstrue = require('cronstrue');
console.log(cronstrue.toString('*/5 * * * *', { verbose: true }));

Other packages similar to cronstrue

cron-parser

The cron-parser package is used for parsing and manipulating cron expressions. Unlike cronstrue, which focuses on converting cron expressions to human-readable strings, cron-parser provides more functionality for working with cron expressions programmatically, such as finding the next execution time.

later

The later package is a scheduling library that supports both cron and other types of schedules. It can be used to parse, manipulate, and execute schedules. While cronstrue focuses on converting cron expressions to human-readable strings, later provides a more comprehensive set of tools for working with schedules.

README

cRonstrue

cRonstrue is a JavaScript library that parses a cron expression and outputs a human readable description of the cron schedule. For example, given the expression "*/5 * * * *" it will output "Every 5 minutes".

This library was ported from the original C# implemenation called cron-expression-descriptor and is also available in a few other languages.

Features

• Zero dependencies
• Supports all cron expression special characters including * / , - ? L W, #
• Supports 5, 6 (w/ seconds or year), or 7 (w/ seconds and year) part cron expressions
• Supports Quartz Job Scheduler cron expressions
• i18n support with 15 languages

Installation

cRonstrue is exported as an UMD module so it will work in an AMD, CommonJS or browser global context.

First, install the module:

npm install cronstrue

Then, depending upon your usage context, add a reference to it:

Node

var cronstrue = require('cronstrue');

ES6/TypeScript

import cronstrue from 'cronstrue';

Browser

The cronstrue.min.js file from the /dist folder in the npm package should be served to the browser. There are no dependencies so you can simply include the library in a <script> tag.

<script src="cronstrue.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script>
  var cronstrue = window.cronstrue;
</script>

Usage

cronstrue.toString("* * * * *");
> "Every minute"

cronstrue.toString("0 23 ? * MON-FRI");
> "At 11:00 PM, Monday through Friday"

cronstrue.toString("23 12 * * SUN#2");
> "At 12:23 PM, on the second Sunday of the month"

console.log(cronstrue.toString("* * * ? * 2-6/2", { dayOfWeekStartIndexZero: false}));
> "Every second, every 2 days of the week, Monday through Friday"

For more usage examples, including a demonstration of how cRonstrue can handle some very complex cron expressions, you can reference the unit tests.

Demo

A demo is available here here.

i18n

To use the i18n support cRonstrue provides, you must use the packaged library that contains the locale transalations. Once you do this, you can pass the name of a supported locale as an option to cronstrue.toString(). For example, for the es (Spanish) locale, you would use: cronstrue.toString("* * * * *", { locale: "es" });.

Node

var cronstrue = require('cronstrue/i18n');
cronstrue.toString("*/5 * * * *", { locale: "fr" });

Browser

The cronstrue-i18n.min.js file from the /dist folder in the npm package should be served to the browser.

<script src="cronstrue-i18n.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script>
  cronstrue.toString("*/5 * * * *", { locale: "fr" });
</script>

Supported Locales

• en - English
• nl - Dutch
• fr - French
• de - German
• it - Italian
• nb - Norwegian
• pl - Polish
• pt_BR - Portuguese (Brazil)
• ro - Romanian
• ru - Russian
• es - Spanish
• sv - Swedish
• tr - Turkish
• uk - Ukrainian
• zh_CN - Chinese (Simplified)

License

cRonstrue is freely distributable under the terms of the MIT license.