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cross-spawn
Advanced tools
Package description
The cross-spawn npm package is a cross-platform solution for spawning child processes in Node.js. It aims to resolve issues with spawning commands across different operating systems, particularly Windows, where the built-in child_process.spawn can behave inconsistently. It provides a consistent API for spawning processes and handling their output, errors, and exit codes.
Spawning a child process
This feature allows you to spawn a child process, similar to child_process.spawn, but with improved cross-platform support. The code sample demonstrates how to spawn an 'npm install' process and listen for its exit event.
const spawn = require('cross-spawn');
const child = spawn('npm', ['install']);
child.on('exit', function (code, signal) {
console.log('Child process exited with code ' + code);
});
Spawning a synchronous child process
This feature allows you to spawn a child process and wait for it to finish synchronously, returning the result. The code sample demonstrates how to synchronously spawn an 'npm install' process and log the exit code.
const spawnSync = require('cross-spawn').sync;
const result = spawnSync('npm', ['install'], { stdio: 'inherit' });
console.log('Child process exited with code ' + result.status);
Handling command-line arguments properly
This feature ensures that command-line arguments are handled properly across different platforms. The code sample demonstrates how to spawn an 'echo' command with arguments and handle the standard output.
const spawn = require('cross-spawn');
const child = spawn('echo', ['Hello World!'], { shell: true });
child.stdout.on('data', function (data) {
console.log('stdout: ' + data.toString());
});
This is a core Node.js module that provides the ability to spawn child processes. While it is similar to cross-spawn, it does not always handle cross-platform inconsistencies, especially on Windows, as well as cross-spawn does.
Execa is a popular npm package that provides a similar functionality to cross-spawn. It improves child process methods and supports synchronous and promise-based APIs. It is often considered a more modern alternative with additional features like automatic error handling, but cross-spawn is still preferred in some cases for its simplicity and specific cross-platform fixes.
ShellJS is a portable Unix shell commands implementation for Node.js. It provides a high-level API to execute shell commands in a cross-platform way. While it offers similar cross-platform benefits, it is more focused on emulating Unix shell commands rather than providing a direct child process spawn interface.
Readme
A cross platform solution to node's spawn.
$ npm install cross-spawn
Node has issues when using spawn on Windows:
del
or dir
All these issues are handled correctly by cross-spawn
.
There are some known modules, such as win-spawn, that try to solve this but they are either broken or provide faulty escaping of shell arguments.
Exactly the same way as node's spawn, so it's a drop in replacement.
$ npm test
Released under the MIT License.
FAQs
Cross platform child_process#spawn and child_process#spawnSync
We found that cross-spawn demonstrated a not healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released a year ago. It has 1 open source maintainer collaborating on the project.
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