What is csv-parse?
The csv-parse package is a flexible Node.js library that provides a parser converting CSV text input into arrays or objects. It implements the Node.js stream.Transform API. It is also capable of converting large datasets and supports many advanced features such as streaming and asynchronous processing.
What are csv-parse's main functionalities?
Parsing CSV to Arrays
This feature allows you to parse CSV data into arrays. Each row in the CSV data becomes an array.
const parse = require('csv-parse');
const assert = require('assert');
const input = 'a,b,c\nd,e,f';
parse(input, function(err, output){
assert.deepEqual(output, [['a', 'b', 'c'], ['d', 'e', 'f']]);
});
Parsing CSV with Column Mapping
This feature allows you to map CSV columns to object properties, so each row in the CSV data becomes an object with named properties.
const parse = require('csv-parse');
const assert = require('assert');
const input = 'a,b,c\nd,e,f';
const parser = parse({columns: true}, function(err, records){
assert.deepEqual(records, [{a: 'd', b: 'e', c: 'f'}]);
});
parser.write(input);
parser.end();
Asynchronous Iteration
This feature allows for asynchronous iteration over the parsed records, which is useful for handling large CSV files or streams.
const parse = require('csv-parse');
const fs = require('fs');
const parser = fs.createReadStream('/path/to/csv-file.csv').pipe(parse({columns: true}));
(async () => {
for await (const record of parser) {
// Work with each record
}
})();
Other packages similar to csv-parse
papaparse
Papa Parse is a powerful CSV parser that can handle large files and malformed input gracefully. It works in both browser and server environments. Compared to csv-parse, Papa Parse has a more user-friendly API and can automatically detect delimiters.
fast-csv
Fast-csv is another CSV parsing and formatting library for Node.js. It provides a simple API and supports both stream and callback-based processing. It is known for its speed and efficiency, but csv-parse offers more advanced features and customization options.
csvtojson
csvtojson is a full-featured CSV parser library that converts CSV to JSON. One of its main differences from csv-parse is that it focuses on the JSON output format, whereas csv-parse provides more flexibility in handling the parsed data.