What is detect-browser?
The detect-browser npm package is used to determine information about the browser or node version that the code is running in. It can detect the browser name, version, and operating system. This is particularly useful for client-side scripting where you might need to tailor behavior or workarounds for specific browsers or versions.
What are detect-browser's main functionalities?
Detecting browser information
This feature allows you to detect the browser name, version, and operating system. The `detect` function returns an object with this information if it's able to determine it, otherwise it returns `null`.
const { detect } = require('detect-browser');
const browser = detect();
if (browser) {
console.log(browser.name);
console.log(browser.version);
console.log(browser.os);
}
Detecting node information
This feature is used to detect if the code is running in Node.js and to determine the Node.js version. The `detect` function returns an object with the version if the environment is Node.js.
const { detect } = require('detect-browser');
const browser = detect();
if (browser && browser.type === 'node') {
console.log(browser.version);
}
Bot detection
This feature allows you to detect if the user-agent is a bot. The `detect` function returns an object with a `bot` property set to `true` if a bot is detected.
const { detect } = require('detect-browser');
const browser = detect();
if (browser && browser.bot) {
// Handle bot-specific logic
}
Other packages similar to detect-browser
platform
The 'platform' package is similar to 'detect-browser' as it can also parse the browser and operating system information from the user-agent string. It provides a more detailed breakdown of the operating system, device, and even the type of browser engine being used. However, it does not provide a simple API specifically for browser detection and may include more information than necessary for some use cases.
ua-parser-js
The 'ua-parser-js' package is another alternative that parses the user-agent string to detect browser, engine, OS, CPU, and device type/model. It is more comprehensive than 'detect-browser' and is regularly updated with new user-agent strings. However, it might be overkill for simple browser detection tasks and has a larger footprint.
bowser
The 'bowser' package is a robust parser for browser user-agent strings. It provides detailed information about the browser, including whether it is a mobile browser, if it's a webview, and the platform's type (tablet, mobile, desktop, tv, etc.). It is more feature-rich compared to 'detect-browser' but also larger in size, which might be a consideration for front-end use.
detect-browser
This is a package that attempts to detect a browser vendor and version (in
a semver compatible format) using a navigator useragent in a browser or
process.version
in node.
Example Usage
const { detect } = require('detect-browser');
const browser = detect();
if (browser) {
console.log(browser.name);
console.log(browser.version);
console.log(browser.os);
}
Or you can use a switch statement:
const { detect } = require('detect-browser');
const browser = detect();
switch (browser && browser.name) {
case 'chrome':
case 'firefox':
console.log('supported');
break;
case 'edge':
console.log('kinda ok');
break;
default:
console.log('not supported');
}
NOTE: Upgrading to 4.x
If you have been using 3.x
the main thing to be aware of is that the bot
boolean flag
has been removed from all but the BotInfo
results (yes, 4.x
introduces some
lightweight classes for identifying the type of result you have received).
In all but a few cases this change will be transparent to most users (given common JS
coding pattern), but it's worth checking the release
notes to get details on those edge cases.
Additionally, with the source now being written in TypeScript the package
ships with type declarations so you shouldn't need the @types/detect-browser
package anymore (thanks to those that put the effort into creating it though).
Adding additional browser support
The current list of browsers that can be detected by detect-browser
is
not exhaustive. If you have a browser that you would like to add support for
then please submit a pull request with the implementation.
Creating an acceptable implementation requires two things:
- A test demonstrating that the regular expression you have defined identifies
your new browser correctly. Examples of this can be found in the
test/logic.js
file.
- Write the actual regex to the
index.js
file. In most cases adding
the regex to the list of existing regexes will be suitable (if usage of detect-brower
returns undefined
for instance), but in some cases you might have to add it before
an existing regex. This would be true for a case where you have a browser that
is a specialised variant of an existing browser but is identified as the
non-specialised case.
When writing the regular expression remember that you would write it containing a
single capturing group which
captures the version number of the browser.
LICENSE
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2019 Damon Oehlman damon.oehlman@gmail.com
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.