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dom-serializer

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dom-serializer

render domhandler DOM nodes to a string

latest
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npmnpm
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3.1.1
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80M
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dom-serializer Node.js CI

Renders a domhandler DOM node or an array of domhandler DOM nodes to a string.

import render from "dom-serializer";

// OR

const render = require("dom-serializer").default;

API

render

render(node: Node | Node[], options?: Options): string

Renders a DOM node or an array of DOM nodes to a string.

Can be thought of as the equivalent of the outerHTML of the passed node(s).

Parameters:

NameTypeDefault valueDescription
nodeNode | Node[]-Node to be rendered.
optionsDomSerializerOptions{}Changes serialization behavior

Returns: string

Options

encodeEntities

Optional encodeEntities: boolean | "utf8"

Encode characters reserved in HTML or XML in text and attribute values.

If xmlMode is true or the value is not 'utf8', characters outside of the ASCII range will be encoded as well.

Security: Setting this to false disables encoding of <, >, and & in text and attribute values. This is intended for the round-trip case where the DOM was parsed with decodeEntities: false, so markup characters only exist as entity references. If the DOM contains raw markup characters (e.g., from a default-decoded parse, or from programmatic manipulation), they will be emitted literally — do not use this option with untrusted input unless you have validated the DOM yourself.

default decodeEntities

decodeEntities

Optional decodeEntities: boolean

Default for encodeEntities. Named to match the parser option of the same name so a single options object can be threaded through parse and serialize. Despite the name, on the serializer this option controls encoding — setting it to false carries the same security caveat as encodeEntities: false.

default true

emptyAttrs

Optional emptyAttrs: boolean

Print an empty attribute's value.

default xmlMode

example With emptyAttrs: false: <input checked>

example With emptyAttrs: true: <input checked="">

selfClosingTags

Optional selfClosingTags: boolean

Print self-closing tags for tags without contents. If xmlMode is set, this will apply to all tags. Otherwise, only tags that are defined as self-closing in the HTML specification will be printed as such.

default xmlMode

example With selfClosingTags: false: <foo></foo><br></br>

example With xmlMode: true and selfClosingTags: true: <foo/><br/>

example With xmlMode: false and selfClosingTags: true: <foo></foo><br />

xmlMode

Optional xmlMode: boolean | "foreign"

Treat the input as an XML document; enables the emptyAttrs and selfClosingTags options.

If the value is "foreign", it will try to correct mixed-case attribute names.

default false

Ecosystem

NameDescription
htmlparser2Fast & forgiving HTML/XML parser
domhandlerHandler for htmlparser2 that turns documents into a DOM
domutilsUtilities for working with domhandler's DOM
css-selectCSS selector engine, compatible with domhandler's DOM
cheerioThe jQuery API for domhandler's DOM
dom-serializerSerializer for domhandler's DOM

LICENSE: MIT

Keywords

html

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Package last updated on 02 May 2026

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