easypathutil

Easypathutil

Fluent filepaths, made simple.

The modern (es6) way to specify file paths and perform quick file system operations, with no third party dependencies.

One Step Installation:

npm install easypathutil@1.1.1

New in 1.1.0

• Provide your own JSON, path, or fs objects

• More reliable path support (slash vs backslash)

Two-Part Motivation

• Avoid a nesting problem of excessive '../../../../../foo/bar' when you can use a fluent object in projects with a more invariant file structure.

• Export the PathBuilder as an npm module to eliminate the need for the above point when attempting to use a PathBuilder.

Goals/Why use Easypathutil

• This package hopes to make your paths easier to follow for deeply nested files.

• Easily check for existence of or load a file or folder, read, get stats, or require.

• Lightweight: Package size under 7kB

The tutorial below aims to demonstrate the core functionality of this package.

Show me in action

Three files: /data/users.json, /classes/A.js and /a/b/c/d/e/nested.js

nested.js: Before:

const file = require('fs').readFileSync(require('path').join(__dirname, '../../../../data/users.json'));
const json = JSON.parse(file);
const default_object = new (require(require('path').join(__dirname, '../../../../classes/A')).default);

After:

const cwd = require('easypathutil')();
const json = cwd.data['users.json'].$json;
const default_object = cwd.classes.A.$new_default;

Quickstart Usage and Examples

const Builder = require('easypathutil');
const cwd = new Builder;
cwd() === process.cwd() // true

The new keyword is optional, a builder can be retrieved simply with Builder() as well.

Fluent Interface Examples (chaining, constructor, .toString, [] vs ())

// Using process.cwd() (root/home/projects/myfolder) as base
const myfolder = Builder();

// Or provide the full path:
const myfolder = new Builder('/root/home/projects/myfolder');

// Or (for more advanced users) provide custom JSON, path and fs object:
const myfolder = new Builder('/root/home/projects/myfolder', {
  JSON: someJsonPackage || global.JSON,
  fs: someFsPackage || require('fs'),
  path: somePathPackage || require('path'),
});

const myfolderstring = myfolder(); // '/root/home/projects/myfolder'
const samefolderstring = myfolder.toString(); // toString property turns it back into the path string
const anotherfolderstring = myfolder.anotherfolder(); // '/root/home/projects/myfolder/anotherfolder'
const myjsfile = myfolder.foo['bar']('myjsfile.js'); // Access a file named "myjsfile.js" in .../myfolder/foo/bar/
const samejsfile = myfolder('foo').bar['myjsfile.js']; // Emphasising ability to interchange [] and () for strings instead of dot notation.

const pathstring = myjsfile(); // '/root/home/projects/myfolder/foo/bar/myjsfile.js'
myjsfile() === samejsfile(); // true

Going backwards and resetting to base path (.$back, .$reset)

// Reminder: myjsfile() is '/root/home/projects/myfolder/foo/bar/myjsfile.js'
const barfolder = myjsfile.$back; // $back property goes "back" one level.
const barfolderpath = barfolder(); // '/root/home/projects/myfolder/foo/bar'
const baz = myjsfile.$back.baz; // $back can be chained
const bazpath = baz(); // '/root/home/projects/myfolder/foo/bar/baz'

const myfolder2 myjsfile.$reset // $reset property resets the builder back to the base path.
myfolder2() === myfolder(); // true, both are '/root/home/projects/myfolder'

Get file contents (.$readfile, .$readfilesync)

const myjsfilebuffer = myjsfile.$readfilesync; // $readfilesync property calls fs.readFileSync
const myjsfilebufferpromise = myjsfile.$readfile // $readfile returns a promise for async retrieval

// The following will hence be true or resolve to true:
myjsfilebuffer === await myjsfilebufferpromise
myjsfilebuffer.toString() === (await myjsfilebufferpromise).toString()
myjsfilebufferpromise.then(filedata => filedata === myjsfilebuffer)
myjsfilebufferpromise.then(filedata => filedata.toString() === myjsfilebuffer.toString())

// optional "." or "_" and case insensitive
myjsfile.$read_file, myjsfile.$read_file_sync
myjsfile.$readfile, myjsfile.$readfile_sync
myjsfile['$readFile'], myjsfile['$readFileSync']
myjsfile('$read_File'), myjsfile('$readFile_Sync')

Easy require (.$require, $require_default)

const imported = myjsfile.$require; // $require property wraps a require() around the target.
const defaultimport = myjsfile.$require_default; // Attempts an "interop require default" style default import
imported.default === defaultimport // true if myjsfile points to an esModule. Note: imported.default will Always work, regardless if it is an esModule (you can stick to .$require_default to be safe, unless you know what you are doing).

Aliases: $require_default, $requiredefault, $requireDefault, etc, optional "." or "_" and case insensitive

Load JSON without require (.$json)

const jsonfile = myfolder('jsonfile.json'); // Points to /root/home/projects/myfolder/jsonfile.json
const parsedjson = jsonfile.$json // Aliases: .$json, .$toJson, .$JSON, .$to_json, etc, optional "." or "_" and case insensitive

Read directory recursively, returning an array of absolute paths to files (.$read_dir, .$read_dir_sync)

const filearray = myfolder.$read_dir_sync
myfolder.$read_dir.then(filearray2 => {
  // same array contents as filearray
});
// Aliases .$readdir, .$readDirsync, etc. as always, "." or "_" are optional and case insensitive

New object shortcut (.$new, .$new_default)

Before:

const object = new require('../../path/to/myjsfile');
const defaultobject = new (require('../../path/to/myjsfile').default);

After (with myjsfile as myfolder.foo.bar.myjsfile):

const object2 = myjsfile.$new; // .$new creates a new instance of the result of .$require
const defaultobject2 = myjsfile.$new_default; // .$new_default and aliases create new instances of .$require_default

Aliases: $newDefault, $newdefault, etc, optional "." or "_" and case insensitive

About .$stat

// Get file stats synchronously instead of wrapping with fs.statSync with extra function calls
const myjsfilestat = myjsfile.$stat // $stat property returns an object containing file stats.

myjsfilestat ($stat) contains three custom properties: isBigInt, file, and folder.

• myjsfilestat.file is true when the item is a file. Aliases: $stat.isFile

• myjsfilestat.folder is true when the item is a folder. Aliases: $stat.isFolder, $stat.dir, $stat.isDir, $stat.directory, $stat.isDirectory

• isBigInt tells you if the data such as size in the object is using bigints instead of numbers. This helps clarify ambiguity regarding node versions and bigint support

You can force legacy/number for data (.$stat_legacy, .$stat_number)

const myjsfilestatlegacy = myjsfile.$stat_legacy // .$statLegacy, .$statNumber, optional . or _ and case insensitive

Thus, $stat.size as well as any other property that relies on legacy or bigint/number conversion should always be the same:

// All these statements should be true
Number(myjsfilestat.size) === myjsfilestatlegacy.size
Number(myjsfilestat.blocks) === myjsfilestatlegacy.blocks
myjsfilestat.isFile === myjsfilestatlegacy.file
myjsfilestat.dir === myjsfilestatlegacy.isDirectory

Existence of a file or folder (in operator, Reflect.has, etc)

const boolean_exists = 'foldername' in myfolder;
const boolean_exists2 = Reflect.has(myfolder, 'filename.extension');
const boolean_exists3 = 'subfoldername' in Object.create(myfolder);

This package adapts as needs arise, and although it has been tested on some versions of node v8 and v10, problems may still occur.

Enjoy this package? Consider starring on github and checking out some of my other work:

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