Ember-I18n
Internationalization for Ember
Requirements
Ember-I18n requires
- Ember v1.x
- Handlebars-runtime v1.x - v2.x
- jQuery v1.7 - v2.x
Set Ember.I18n.translations
to an object containing your translation
information. If the values of Ember.I18n.translations
are Function
s,
they will be used as-is; if they are String
s, they will first be
compiled via Ember.I18n.compile
, which defaults to using
Handlebars.compile
. (That means that if you haven't precompiled your
translations, you'll need to include the full Handlebars, not just
handlebars-runtime.js
in your application.)
Examples
Given
Em.I18n.translations = {
'user.edit.title': 'Edit User',
'user.followers.title.one': 'One Follower',
'user.followers.title.other': 'All {{count}} Followers',
'button.add_user.title': 'Add a user',
'button.add_user.text': 'Add',
'button.add_user.disabled': 'Saving...'
};
A simple translation:
<h2>{{t "user.edit.title"}}</h2>
yields
<h2>
<script id="metamorph-28-start"></script>
Edit User
<script id="metamorph-28-end"></script>
</h2>
A translation based on a bound key:
<h2>{{t title_i18n_key}}</h2>
yields
<h2>
<script id="metamorph-28-start"></script>
Add a user
<script id="metamorph-28-end"></script>
</h2>
if controller.title_i18n_key
is 'button.add_user.title'
. If
it subsequently changes to 'user.edit.title'
, the HTML will
become
<h2>
<script id="metamorph-28-start"></script>
Edit User
<script id="metamorph-28-end"></script>
</h2>
Set interpolated values directly:
<h2>{{t "user.followers.title" count="2"}}</h2>
yields
<h2>
<script id="metamorph-28-start"></script>
All 2 Followers
<script id="metamorph-28-end"></script>
</h2>
Bind interpolated values:
<h2>{{t "user.followers.title" countBinding="user.followers.count"}}</h2>
yields
<h2>
<script id="metamorph-28-start"></script>
All 2 Followers
<script id="metamorph-28-end"></script>
</h2>
if user.getPath('followers.count')
returns 2
.
Translate properties on any object:
The Em.I18n.TranslateableProperties
mixin automatically translates
any property ending in "Translation"
:
userButton = Em.Object.extend(Em.I18n.TranslateableProperties, {
labelTranslation: 'button.add_user.title'
});
userButton.get('label');
yields
"Add a user"
Translate attributes in a view:
Add the mixin Em.Button.reopen(Em.I18n.TranslateableAttributes)
and use like this:
{{#view Em.Button titleTranslation="button.add_user.title">
{{t "button.add_user.text"}}
{{/view}}
yields
<button title="Add a user">
<script id="metamorph-28-start"></script>
Add
<script id="metamorph-28-end"></script>
</button>
Nested Translation Syntax:
The above translation data can also be expressed as nested JSON objects:
Em.I18n.translations = {
'user': {
'edit': {
'title': 'Edit User'
},
'followers': {
'title': {
'one': 'One Follower',
'other': 'All {{count}} Followers'
}
}
},
'button': {
'add_user': {
'title': 'Add a user',
'text': 'Add',
'disabled': 'Saving...'
}
}
};
This format is often smaller and so makes downloading translation packs faster.
Pluralization
If you want to support inflection based on count
, you will
also need to include Ember-I18n's pluralization support (lib/i18n-plurals.js
)
after the Ember-I18n core (lib/i18n.js
) itself and set Ember.I18n.locale
to the current locale code (e.g. "de").
Em.I18n.locale = 'en';
Now whenever you pass the count
option to the t
function, template will be pluralized:
Em.I18n.locale = 'en';
Em.I18n.translations = {
'dog': {
'one': 'a dog',
'other': '{{count}} dogs'
}
};
Em.I18n.t('dog', { count: 1 });
Em.I18n.t('dog', { count: 2 });
The suffixes 'one' and 'other' are appended automatically.
Example using pluralization in the template:
{{t 'dog' count=dogs.length}} // Assuming dogs property is an array
Depending on the locale there could be up to 6 plural forms used, namely: 'zero', 'one', 'two', 'few', 'many', 'other'.
Limitations
- There is no way to pass interpolations to attribute translations. I can't
think of a syntax to support this. It might be possible to look up
interpolations from the current context.
Em.I18n.translations
must be fully populated before Ember
renders any views. There are no bindings on the translations themselves,
so Ember will not know to re-render views when translations change.
Building
For more detail on running tests and contributing, see CONTRIBUTING.md.