What is ember-qunit?
ember-qunit is an Ember.js testing framework that integrates QUnit with Ember.js applications. It provides a set of helpers and utilities to make it easier to write and run tests for Ember.js applications.
What are ember-qunit's main functionalities?
Module Setup
This feature allows you to set up a test module for unit testing. The `setupTest` helper sets up the necessary environment for testing an Ember.js service.
import { module, test } from 'qunit';
import { setupTest } from 'ember-qunit';
module('Unit | Service | my-service', function(hooks) {
setupTest(hooks);
test('it exists', function(assert) {
let service = this.owner.lookup('service:my-service');
assert.ok(service);
});
});
Rendering Tests
This feature allows you to write rendering tests for Ember.js components. The `setupRenderingTest` helper sets up the environment for rendering a component and the `render` function is used to render the component in the test.
import { module, test } from 'qunit';
import { setupRenderingTest } from 'ember-qunit';
import { render } from '@ember/test-helpers';
import hbs from 'htmlbars-inline-precompile';
module('Integration | Component | my-component', function(hooks) {
setupRenderingTest(hooks);
test('it renders', async function(assert) {
await render(hbs`<MyComponent />`);
assert.equal(this.element.textContent.trim(), 'expected text');
});
});
Application Tests
This feature allows you to write application tests for Ember.js routes. The `setupApplicationTest` helper sets up the environment for testing an entire Ember.js application, and the `visit` function is used to navigate to a specific route in the test.
import { module, test } from 'qunit';
import { setupApplicationTest } from 'ember-qunit';
import { visit, currentURL } from '@ember/test-helpers';
module('Acceptance | my route', function(hooks) {
setupApplicationTest(hooks);
test('visiting /my-route', async function(assert) {
await visit('/my-route');
assert.equal(currentURL(), '/my-route');
});
});
Other packages similar to ember-qunit
ember-mocha
ember-mocha is an alternative testing framework for Ember.js that integrates Mocha with Ember.js applications. It provides similar functionality to ember-qunit but uses Mocha as the testing framework instead of QUnit. This can be useful for developers who prefer Mocha's syntax and features.
ember-cli-qunit
ember-cli-qunit is another package that integrates QUnit with Ember.js applications. It provides a similar set of helpers and utilities as ember-qunit but is specifically designed to work with the Ember CLI build system.
ember-test-helpers
ember-test-helpers is a low-level library that provides a set of helpers for testing Ember.js applications. It is used internally by both ember-qunit and ember-mocha and can be used directly for more fine-grained control over test setup and execution.