What is esbuild?
esbuild is a fast JavaScript bundler and minifier. It compiles TypeScript and JavaScript into a single file, minifies it, and can also handle CSS and image assets. It's designed for speed and efficiency, utilizing parallelism and native Go code to achieve its performance.
What are esbuild's main functionalities?
Bundling JavaScript
This code bundles 'app.js' and its dependencies into a single file 'out.js'.
require('esbuild').build({
entryPoints: ['app.js'],
bundle: true,
outfile: 'out.js'
}).catch(() => process.exit(1))
Minifying JavaScript
This code minifies 'app.js' to reduce file size and improve load times.
require('esbuild').build({
entryPoints: ['app.js'],
minify: true,
outfile: 'out.js'
}).catch(() => process.exit(1))
Transpiling TypeScript
This code compiles a TypeScript file 'app.ts' into JavaScript and bundles it into 'out.js'.
require('esbuild').build({
entryPoints: ['app.ts'],
bundle: true,
outfile: 'out.js'
}).catch(() => process.exit(1))
Serving files for development
This code starts a local server to serve files from the 'public' directory and bundles 'app.js' into 'public/out.js'.
require('esbuild').serve({
servedir: 'public',
port: 8000
}, {
entryPoints: ['app.js'],
bundle: true,
outfile: 'public/out.js'
}).then(server => {
// Server started
})
Other packages similar to esbuild
webpack
Webpack is a powerful and widely-used module bundler. It offers a rich plugin ecosystem and a highly configurable build process. Compared to esbuild, webpack is more mature with more features but is generally slower due to its JavaScript-based architecture.
rollup
Rollup is another JavaScript module bundler that focuses on producing efficient bundles for modern module formats like ES modules. It's known for its tree-shaking capabilities. Rollup is typically faster than webpack but slower than esbuild.
parcel
Parcel is a web application bundler that offers zero configuration out-of-the-box. It's faster than webpack and rollup but generally not as fast as esbuild. Parcel has a simpler user experience but may not be as flexible for complex configurations.
terser
Terser is a JavaScript parser, mangler, and compressor toolkit for ES6+. It's often used for minifying JavaScript code. While esbuild also minifies code, terser is a dedicated tool for this purpose and can be used alongside other bundlers.