What is expand-brackets?
The expand-brackets npm package is used to expand and parse bracket expressions in strings. It is particularly useful for handling patterns in strings that involve brackets, such as character classes in regular expressions.
What are expand-brackets's main functionalities?
Expand Bracket Expressions
This feature allows you to expand bracket expressions into their constituent characters. For example, the expression '[a-c]' is expanded into ['a', 'b', 'c'].
const expandBrackets = require('expand-brackets');
console.log(expandBrackets('[a-c]')); // Output: ['a', 'b', 'c']
Handle Negated Bracket Expressions
This feature handles negated bracket expressions, expanding them while preserving the negation symbol. For example, '[^a-c]' is expanded into ['^', 'a', 'b', 'c'].
const expandBrackets = require('expand-brackets');
console.log(expandBrackets('[^a-c]')); // Output: ['^', 'a', 'b', 'c']
Custom Bracket Expansion
This feature allows for custom expansion of bracket expressions based on options provided. For example, using the option { expand: true } with '[a-c]' results in ['a', 'b', 'c'].
const expandBrackets = require('expand-brackets');
console.log(expandBrackets('[a-c]', { expand: true })); // Output: ['a', 'b', 'c']
Other packages similar to expand-brackets
braces
The braces package is used for expanding and parsing brace expressions. It offers more comprehensive functionality for handling complex brace patterns, including nested and sequential expansions. Compared to expand-brackets, braces provides a broader range of pattern expansions.
micromatch
Micromatch is a powerful globbing library that supports advanced matching features, including brace and bracket expansions. It is more versatile than expand-brackets, as it can handle a wide variety of glob patterns and matching rules.
minimatch
Minimatch is a lightweight library for matching file paths against glob patterns. It includes support for bracket and brace expansions, making it a good alternative to expand-brackets for file path matching and pattern expansion.
expand-brackets
Expand POSIX bracket expressions (character classes) in glob patterns.
Install
Install with npm:
$ npm install --save expand-brackets
Usage
var brackets = require('expand-brackets');
brackets(string[, options]);
Params
The main export is a function that takes the following parameters:
pattern
{String}: the pattern to convertoptions
{Object}: optionally supply an options objectreturns
{String}: returns a string that can be used to create a regex
Example
console.log(brackets('[![:lower:]]'));
API
Parses the given POSIX character class pattern
and returns a
string that can be used for creating regular expressions for matching.
Params
pattern
{String}options
{Object}returns
{Object}
Takes an array of strings and a POSIX character class pattern, and returns a new array with only the strings that matched the pattern.
Example
var brackets = require('expand-brackets');
console.log(brackets.match(['1', 'a', 'ab'], '[[:alpha:]]'));
console.log(brackets.match(['1', 'a', 'ab'], '[[:alpha:]]+'));
Params
arr
{Array}: Array of strings to matchpattern
{String}: POSIX character class pattern(s)options
{Object}returns
{Array}
Returns true if the specified string
matches the given brackets pattern
.
Example
var brackets = require('expand-brackets');
console.log(brackets.isMatch('a.a', '[[:alpha:]].[[:alpha:]]'));
console.log(brackets.isMatch('1.2', '[[:alpha:]].[[:alpha:]]'));
Params
string
{String}: String to matchpattern
{String}: Poxis patternoptions
{String}returns
{Boolean}
Takes a POSIX character class pattern and returns a matcher function. The returned function takes the string to match as its only argument.
Example
var brackets = require('expand-brackets');
var isMatch = brackets.matcher('[[:lower:]].[[:upper:]]');
console.log(isMatch('a.a'));
console.log(isMatch('a.A'));
Params
pattern
{String}: Poxis patternoptions
{String}returns
{Boolean}
Create a regular expression from the given pattern
.
Example
var brackets = require('expand-brackets');
var re = brackets.makeRe('[[:alpha:]]');
console.log(re);
Params
pattern
{String}: The pattern to convert to regex.options
{Object}returns
{RegExp}
Parses the given POSIX character class pattern
and returns an object with the compiled output
and optional source map
.
Example
var brackets = require('expand-brackets');
console.log(brackets('[[:alpha:]]'));
Params
pattern
{String}options
{Object}returns
{Object}
Options
options.sourcemap
Generate a source map for the given pattern.
Example
var res = brackets('[:alpha:]', {sourcemap: true});
console.log(res.map);
POSIX Character classes
The following named POSIX bracket expressions are supported:
[:alnum:]
: Alphanumeric characters (a-zA-Z0-9]
)[:alpha:]
: Alphabetic characters (a-zA-Z]
)[:blank:]
: Space and tab ([ t]
)[:digit:]
: Digits ([0-9]
)[:lower:]
: Lowercase letters ([a-z]
)[:punct:]
: Punctuation and symbols. ([!"#$%&'()*+, -./:;<=>?@ [\]^_``{|}~]
)[:upper:]
: Uppercase letters ([A-Z]
)[:word:]
: Word characters (letters, numbers and underscores) ([A-Za-z0-9_]
)[:xdigit:]
: Hexadecimal digits ([A-Fa-f0-9]
)
See posix-character-classes for more details.
Not supported
Changelog
v2.0.0
Breaking changes
- The main export now returns the compiled string, instead of the object returned from the compiler
Added features
- Adds a
.create
method to do what the main function did before v0.3.0
v0.2.0
In addition to performance and matching improvements, the v0.2.0 refactor adds complete POSIX character class support, with the exception of equivalence classes and POSIX.2 collating symbols which are not relevant to node.js usage.
Added features
- parser is exposed, so that expand-brackets parsers can be used by upstream parsers (like micromatch)
- compiler is exposed, so that expand-brackets compilers can be used by upstream compilers
- source maps
source map example
var brackets = require('expand-brackets');
var res = brackets('[:alpha:]');
console.log(res.map);
{ version: 3,
sources: [ 'brackets' ],
names: [],
mappings: 'AAAA,MAAS',
sourcesContent: [ '[:alpha:]' ] }
About
Related projects
- braces: Fastest brace expansion for node.js, with the most complete support for the Bash 4.3 braces… more | homepage
- extglob: Convert extended globs to regex-compatible strings. Add (almost) the expressive power of regular expressions to… more | homepage
- micromatch: Glob matching for javascript/node.js. A drop-in replacement and faster alternative to minimatch and multimatch. | homepage
- nanomatch: Fast, minimal glob matcher for node.js. | homepage
Contributing
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, please create an issue.
Contributors
Building docs
(This document was generated by verb-generate-readme (a verb generator), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in .verb.md.)
To generate the readme and API documentation with verb:
$ npm install -g verb verb-generate-readme && verb
Running tests
Install dev dependencies:
$ npm install -d && npm test
Author
Jon Schlinkert
License
Copyright © 2016, Jon Schlinkert.
Released under the MIT license.
This file was generated by verb-generate-readme, v0.1.31, on October 08, 2016.