express-ipfilter: A light-weight IP address based filtering system
This package provides easy IP based access control. This can be achieved either by blacklisting certain IPs and whitelisting all others, or whitelisting certain IPs and blacklisting all others.
Installation
Recommended installation is with npm. To add node-ipfilter to your project, do:
npm install express-ipfilter
Usage with Express
Blacklisting certain IP addresses, while allowing all other IPs:
const express = require('express')
const ipfilter = require('express-ipfilter').IpFilter
const ips = ['127.0.0.1']
app.use(ipfilter(ips))
app.listen(3000)
Whitelisting certain IP addresses, while denying all other IPs:
const express = require('express')
const ipfilter = require('express-ipfilter').IpFilter
const ips = ['127.0.0.1']
app.use(ipfilter(ips, { mode: 'allow' }))
module.exports = app
Using CIDR subnet masks for ranges:
const ips = ['127.0.0.1/24']
app.use(ipfilter(ips, { mode: 'allow' }))
module.exports = app
Using IP ranges:
const ips = [['127.0.0.1', '127.0.0.10']]
app.use(ipfilter(ips, { mode: 'allow' }))
module.exports = app
Using a function to get Ips:
const ips = function() {
return ['127.0.0.1']
}
app.use(ipfilter(ips, { mode: 'allow' }))
module.exports = app
Error Handling
When an IP is denied, an IpDeniedError will be thrown by the middleware. If you do not handle the error, it will cause your app to crash due to an unhandled exception. Here is an example of how to handle the error, which can also be found in the example app:
if (app.get('env') === 'development') {
app.use((err, req, res, _next) => {
console.log('Error handler', err)
if (err instanceof IpDeniedError) {
res.status(401)
} else {
res.status(err.status || 500)
}
res.render('error', {
message: 'You shall not pass',
error: err
})
})
}
You will need to require the IpDeniedError
type in order to handle it.
Options
Property | Description | Type | Default |
---|
mode | whether to deny or allow to the IPs provided | string | deny |
log | console log actions | boolean | true |
logLevel | level of logging (all,deny,allow) | string | all |
excluding | routes that should be excluded from ip filtering | array | [] |
detectIp | define a custom function that takes an Express request object and returns an IP address to test against | function | built-in detection |
trustProxy | This setting is implemented using the proxy-addr package. Check the documentation for the trust parameter. | boolean, array, string, number, function | false |
A note on detectIp
If you need to parse an IP address in a way that is not supported by default, you can write your own parser and pass that to ipfilter
.
const customDetection = req => {
var ipAddress
ipAddress = req.connection.remoteAddress.replace(/\//g, '.')
return ipAddress
}
ipfilter(ids, { detectIp: customDetection })
Contributing
See the CONTRIBUTING.MD
document for more information on contributing.
Running Tests
Run tests by using npm test
Changelog
Moved to GitHub Releases
Credits
BaM Interactive - code.bamideas.com