Fastify is a fast and low overhead web framework for Node.js. It is highly performant and provides an extensive plugin architecture, making it suitable for building a wide range of server-side applications and services.
Web Server
Fastify allows you to create a web server that can handle HTTP requests and send responses. The above code demonstrates setting up a simple server that responds with JSON when the root route is accessed.
const fastify = require('fastify')({ logger: true });
fastify.get('/', async (request, reply) => {
return { hello: 'world' };
});
fastify.listen(3000, (err, address) => {
if (err) throw err;
fastify.log.info(`server listening on ${address}`);
});Route Shorthand Methods
Fastify provides shorthand methods for different HTTP methods like GET, POST, etc. This makes it easy to define routes for various request types.
fastify.get('/example', (request, reply) => {
reply.send({ message: 'This is a GET request' });
});
fastify.post('/example', (request, reply) => {
reply.send({ message: 'This is a POST request' });
});Schema Validation
Fastify supports schema validation for request payloads, query strings, and parameters using JSON Schema. This ensures that the data received is in the expected format.
const schema = {
body: {
type: 'object',
required: ['name'],
properties: {
name: { type: 'string' },
age: { type: 'number' }
}
}
};
fastify.post('/user', { schema }, (request, reply) => {
// Handle request knowing that the body has been validated against the schema
});Plugins
Fastify has a powerful plugin system that allows you to extend its core functionality. Plugins can add new features, routes, services, and decorators to the Fastify instance.
const myPlugin = async (fastify, options) => {
fastify.decorate('utility', () => {
return 'something useful';
});
};
fastify.register(myPlugin);
// Now you can use fastify.utility() in your applicationLifecycle Hooks
Fastify provides lifecycle hooks that can be used to execute code at various stages of the request/response cycle, such as onRequest, preHandler, onResponse, etc.
fastify.addHook('onRequest', (request, reply, done) => {
// Perform some operations before the request handler is executed
done();
});Express is one of the most popular web frameworks for Node.js. It is known for its simplicity and minimalism. Compared to Fastify, Express has a larger ecosystem and community but may not be as performant due to its less optimized architecture.
Koa is a web framework designed by the creators of Express, aiming to be a smaller, more expressive, and more robust foundation for web applications and APIs. Koa uses async functions to eliminate callbacks and improve error handling. It is less opinionated than Fastify and has a smaller footprint.
Hapi is a rich framework for building applications and services, known for its powerful plugin system. It is designed to be more configurable and to provide a richer set of features out of the box compared to Fastify, which can make it heavier and potentially slower.
Restify is a Node.js web service framework optimized for building semantically correct RESTful web services ready for production use at scale. Restify is similar to Fastify in terms of performance but is more focused on API creation than being a general-purpose web framework.
An efficient server implies a lower cost of the infrastructure, a better responsiveness under load and happy users. How can you efficiently handle the resources of your server, knowing that you are serving the highest number of requests as possible, without sacrificing security validations and handy development?
Enter Fastify. Fastify is a web framework highly focused on speed and low overhead. It is inspired from Hapi and Express and as far as we know, it is one of the fastest web frameworks in town. Use Fastify can increase your throughput up to 100%.
npm i fastify --save
// Require the framework and instantiate it
const fastify = require('fastify')()
// Declare a route
fastify.get('/', function (request, reply) {
reply.send({ hello: 'world' })
})
// Run the server!
fastify.listen(3000, function (err) {
if (err) throw err
console.log(`server listening on ${fastify.server.address().port}`)
})
Do you want to know more? Head to the Getting Started.
Machine: Intel Xeon E5-2686 v4 @ 2.30GHz (4 cores, 8 threads), 16GiB RAM (Amazon EC2 m4.xlarge)
Method:: autocannon -c 100 -d 10 -p 10 localhost:3000 * 2, taking the second average
| Framework | Version | Router? | Requests/sec |
|---|---|---|---|
| hapi | 16.6.2 | ✓ | 5,768 |
| Restify | 5.2.0 | ✓ | 17,589 |
| Express | 4.16.1 | ✓ | 20,860 |
| total.js | 2.8.0 | ✓ | 22,201 |
Koa (koa-router) | 2.3.0 (koa-router@7.2.1) | ✓ | 23,093 |
| Koa | 2.3.0 | ✗ | 25,571 |
| take-five | 1.3.4 | ✓ | 28,255 |
micro (micro-router) | 9.0.0 (micro-router@2.2.3 ) | ✓ | 28,700 |
connect (router) | 3.6.5 (router@1.3.2) | ✓ | 33,753 |
| Fastify | 0.29.2 | ✓ | 34,613 |
| micro | 9.0.0 | ✗ | 36,522 |
| connect | 3.6.5 | ✗ | 37,810 |
| - | |||
http.Server | 8.6.0 | ✗ | 39,952 |
Benchmarks taken using https://github.com/fastify/benchmarks. This is a synthetic, "hello world" benchmark that aims to evaluate the framework overhead. The overhead that each framework has on your application depends on your application, you should always benchmark if performance matters to you. The relative overhead of micro, connect and fastify is too small to measure, and they perform very closely on this benchmarks.
Getting StartedServer MethodsRoutesLoggingMiddlewaresHooksDecoratorsValidation and SerializeLifecycleReplyRequestContent Type ParserPluginsTestingPlugins Guidefastify-accepts to have accepts in your request object.fastify-accepts-serializer to serialize to output according to Accept headerfastify-apollo Run an Apollo Server with Fastify. (GraphQL)fastify-auth Run multiple auth functions in Fastifyfastify-bankai Bankai assets compiler for Fastifyfastify-bearer-auth Bearer auth plugin for Fastifyfastify-cookie Parse and set cookie headersfastify-env Load and check configurationfastify-formbody Plugin to parse x-www-form-urlencoded bodiesfastify-graceful-shutdown Shutdown Fastify graceful asynchronouslyfastify-helmet Important security headers for Fastifyfastify-hemera Fastify Hemera plugin, for writing reliable & fault-tolerant microservices with nats.iofastify-jwt JWT utils for Fastify, internally uses jsonwebtokenfastify-leveldb Plugin to share a common LevelDB connection across Fastify.fastify-mongodb
Fastify MongoDB connection plugin, with this you can share the same MongoDb connection pool in every part of your server.fastify-multipart
Multipart support for Fastifyfastify-nats
Plugin to share NATS client across Fastify.fastify-orientdb
Fastify OrientDB connection plugin, with this you can share the orientdb connection in every part of your server.fastify-postgres Fastify PostgreSQL connection plugin, with this you can share the same PostgreSQL connection pool in every part of your server.fastify-react React server side rendering support for Fastify with Nextfastify-redis
Fastify Redis connection plugin, with this you can share the same Redis connection in every part of your server.fastify-register-timeout Register plugin with a timeoutfastify-sse to provide Server-Sent Events with reply.sse( … ) to Fastifyfastify-swagger
Swagger documentation generator for Fastifyfastify-websocket WebSocket support for Fastify. Built upon websocket-streampoint-of-view
Templates rendering (ejs, pug, handlebars, marko) plugin support for Fastify.Fastify is the result of the work of a great community. Team members are listed in alphabetical order.
This project is kindly sponsored by:
Licensed under MIT.
FAQs
Fast and low overhead web framework, for Node.js
We found that fastify demonstrated a healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released less than a year ago. It has 4 open source maintainers collaborating on the project.
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