formtron

formtron

JSON form builder for React.

• Explore the components: Storybook
• View the changelog: Releases

Formtron consists of:

• a schema for defining a series of fields and mapping those fields to the underlying data
• a separate collection of React components built using the Stoplight UI kit: fieldComponents
• a series of functions for transforming data: deriveFormData, computeOps, applyOps
• a React component: Formtron

Features

• Awesome: It is.
• .. more features

Installation

Supported in modern browsers and node.

# latest stable
yarn add formtron

Usage

import { applyOps, Formtron } from "formtron";

<Formtron
  fieldComponents={fieldComponents}
  value={this.state.data}
  schema={this.props.schema}
  selection={this.props.selection}
  onChange={ops => {
    const previewOutput = applyOps(this.state.data, ops);
    this.setState(state => ({ ...state, ops, previewOutput }));
  }}
/>;

fieldComponents is an object whose values are React components and whose keys correspond to field "type"s in the schema. Learn more about the react components in the next section. Learn more about schema types in the FormtronSchema.md

value is a read-only JSON-like data object that provides the initial values for the form.

schema is a read-only JSON object that has it's own documentation page

selection is a read-only . separated path to the currently "selected" node.

onChange emits a JSON-patch-like object... it's practically JSON patch except it uses "." for paths instead of "/". You can use the exported applyOps function to apply the changes when the user hits a Save button or something.

Using @stoplight/ui-kit Field Components

The raw <Formtron> component is completely agnostic and has no set of primitive types. Every "type" used in you schema (boolean, string, etc) must have a corresponding React component. At Stoplight we use ui-kit to build our UI. Therefore the default set of components are React components built with ui-kit. Feel free to use them in your own project, or skip to the next section to learn how to implement your own formtron-compatible components.

These types arre defined in ui-schema.json.

As a Stoplight developer, you should use the provided ui-schema.json to validate your Formtron UI Schema, and extend it as new primitive types are created. Here are the defined types so far:

• string
• integer
• select
• multiselect
• markdown
• array
• object
• form
• json

Some of these extend the minimum field schema (type, title, path) with additional properties, like:

• required
• options (for select and multiselect types)
• minLength (for markdown type)

WARNING: The higher-order types ArrayInput and KeyedArrayInput are kind of broken. They'll be fixed in a future user story.

Implementing Field Components

Field components need to implement the IFormtronControl interface in order for Formtron to use them.

export interface IFormtronControl<T> {
  id?: string;
  value: T;
  onChange: (value: T) => void;
  schema: any;
  selection: string;
  fieldComponents: Dictionary<React.StatelessComponent<IFormtronControl>>;
}

The id prop is a suggested value for your component's id prop, for accessibility.

The use of value and onChange is mandatory. Generally field components are controlled components.

You can use the schema that is provided to make use of additional properties such as schema.required and schema.maxLength or schema.custom.widget.

You need not use fieldControls yourself but it is provided in case you are implementing a component that nests other field components.

Contributing

1. Clone repo.
2. Create / checkout feature/{name}, chore/{name}, or fix/{name} branch.
3. Install deps: yarn.
4. Make your changes.
5. Run tests: yarn test.prod.
6. Stage relevant files to git.
7. Commit: yarn commit. NOTE: Commits that don't follow the conventional format will be rejected. yarn commit creates this format for you, or you can put it together manually and then do a regular git commit.
8. Push: git push.
9. Open PR targeting the develop branch.