fsevents

What is fsevents?

The fsevents npm package is a Node.js module that provides native and efficient file system event watching on macOS. It is designed to be used by Node.js applications to receive notifications when the contents of a directory change, including file creations, modifications, and deletions. It leverages the macOS FSEvents API for optimal performance and accuracy.

What are fsevents's main functionalities?

Watching for file changes

This feature allows you to watch a directory for changes and execute a callback function whenever a change is detected. The callback receives the path of the changed file, flags that describe the change, and an event ID.

const fsevents = require('fsevents');
const watcher = fsevents.watch('/path/to/dir', (path, flags, id) => {
  console.log('File changed:', path);
});
watcher.start();

Stopping the watcher

This feature allows you to stop watching for file changes. It is useful when you no longer need to monitor a directory or when your application is shutting down.

watcher.stop();

Other packages similar to fsevents

chokidar

Chokidar is a file watching package that works across multiple platforms, including macOS, Windows, and Linux. It provides a high-level API for file system notifications and is often used as an alternative to fsevents for cross-platform compatibility. Chokidar uses fsevents on macOS for performance but falls back to other methods on other operating systems.

watch

The watch package is another file system watcher for Node.js. It is less efficient than fsevents because it uses polling to detect changes rather than native file system events. This can result in higher CPU usage and less immediate change detection compared to fsevents.

node-watch

Node-watch is a simple and lightweight file watching library. Like chokidar, it aims to provide a consistent API across different platforms. It does not rely on native extensions, which can make it easier to install than fsevents, but it may not offer the same level of performance on macOS.

README

fsevents

Native access to MacOS FSEvents in Node.js

The FSEvents API in MacOS allows applications to register for notifications of changes to a given directory tree. It is a very fast and lightweight alternative to kqueue.

This is a low-level library. For a cross-platform file watching module that uses fsevents, check out Chokidar.

Installation

Supports only Node.js v8.16 and higher.

npm install fsevents

Usage

const fsevents = require('fsevents');
const stop = fsevents.watch(__dirname, (path, flags, id) => {
  const info = fsevents.getInfo(path, flags, id);
}); // To start observation
stop(); // To end observation

The callback passed as the second parameter to .watch get's called whenever the operating system detects a a change in the file system. It takes three arguments:

fsevents.watch(dirname: string, (path: string, flags: number, id: string) => void): Function

• path: string - the item in the filesystem that have been changed
• flags: number - a numeric value describing what the change was
• id: string - an unique-id identifying this specific event

Returns closer callback.

fsevents.getInfo(path: string, flags: number, id: string): FsEventInfo

The getInfo function takes the path, flags and id arguments and converts those parameters into a structure that is easier to digest to determine what the change was.

The FsEventsInfo has the following shape:

/**
 * @typedef {'created'|'modified'|'deleted'|'moved'|'root-changed'|'unknown'} FsEventsEvent
 * @typedef {'file'|'directory'|'symlink'} FsEventsType
 */
{
  "event": "created",
  "path": "file.txt", // {FsEventsEvent}
  "type": "file",    // {FsEventsType}
  "changes": {
    "inode": true,   // Had iNode Meta-Information changed
    "finder": false, // Had Finder Meta-Data changed
    "access": false, // Had access permissions changed
    "xattrs": false  // Had xAttributes changed
  },
  "flags": 0x100000000
}

License

The MIT License Copyright (C) 2010-2019 by Philipp Dunkel, Ben Noordhuis, Elan Shankar, Paul Miller — see LICENSE file.

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