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ft-next-express

next-express [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Financial-Times/next-express.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Financial-Times/next-express) ============

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next-express Build Status

Slightly enhanced Express.

npm install -S ft-next-express

Comes with:-

  • Handlebars (with added support for loading partials from bower_components)

  • Origami Image Service integration

  • Sensible error handling (configurable via environment variables)

  • Full Next Flags integration

  • Next Metrics integration

    • measures sytem performance
    • measures performance of service dependencies (if called using the fetch api)
    • measures request and response performance
    • exposes the configured metrics instance as express.metrics
  • Anti-search engine GET /robots.txt (possibly might need to change in the future)

  • (Isomorphic) Fetch polyfill

  • Exposes everything in the app's ./public folder via ./{{name-of-app}} (only in non-production environments, please use next-assets or hashed-assets in production)

  • Exposes app name via __name to templates and in a data-next-app attribute on the html tag in templates

  • Adds a /{{name-of-app}}/__about endpoint, which exposes information about the current version of the application running

  • By default the application's templates are outputted unchanged, but ft-next-express provides 2 inheritable layouts

  • Exposes express.Router

  • Provides NODE_ENV to templates via __environment

  • __isProduction is true if NODE_ENV equals PRODUCTION (exposed as data-next-is-production on the <html> tag in templates)

  • __version is set to the same value as that used by next-build-tools/about (exposed as data-next-version on the <html> tag in templates)

  • Provides a range of handlebars helpers, including template inheritance and layouts

  • instruments fetch to send data about server-to-server requests to graphite. See main.js for a list of services already instrumented. To add more services extend the list or, for services specific to a particular app, pass in a 'serviceDependencies' option (see examples below)

  • Provides a solution for implementing app health checks in adherence to the FT Health Check Standard

  • Logging (Next logger), exposed via express.logger

Installation

npm install --save ft-next-express

When using the default layout there is also a hard dependency on some bower components. To install them (and add to your app's bower.json) run the following on your local machine. It's assumed you will have bower installed globally.

$ ./path/to/ft-next-express/bower-install.sh

Example app

main.js

var express = require('ft-next-express');

var app = express({

	// Optional.  If name is not provided, next-express will try to infer it from package.json
	name: "xian",

	// Optional
	helpers: {
		uppercase: function(options) {
			return options.fn(this).toUpperCase();
		}
	},
	serviceDependencies: {
		// service dependencies should be listed with a regex that matches urls for that service.
		// regexes can be whatever you like so it's possible to treat paths within a given service
		// as separate services
		'youtube': /https?:\/\/youtube\.com/
	},
	// the following default to true but should normally be set to false if your app is an api
	withFlags: false, // disable feature flag middleware
	withHandlebars: false // disable handlebars middleware
	withBackendAuthentication: false // disable authentication which only allows requests in via fastly

	// Optional
	healthChecks: []
});

app.get('/', function(req, res, next) {
	res.render('main', {
		title: "FT",
		image: "https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/3502508?v=3",
		date: new Date(),
		text : "<p>This wont be shown</p><p>This will be shown</p><p>This wont be shown</p>"
	});
});

app.listen(process.env.PORT, function() {
	console.log("Listening on " + process.env.PORT);
});

views/main.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<meta charset="utf-8">
	<title>{{title}}</title>
	<!-- this will be output as <link rel="stylesheet" href="/xian/main.css"> -->
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="/{{__name}}/main.css">
</head>
<body>
	<h1>{{title}}</h1>
	{{#uppercase}}this text will be uppercase{{/uppercase}}
	<h2>An image resized to 150px wide</h2>
	<img src="{{#resize 150}}{{image}}{{/resize}}" />

	{{#flags.myFlag}}
	The 'myFlag' flag is switched on
	{{/flags.myFlag}}

	<time data-o-component="o-date" class="o-date" datetime="{{#dateformat}}{{date}}{{/dateformat}}">
		{{#dateformat "dddd, d mmmm, yyyy"}}{{date}}{{/dateformat}}
	</time>

	{{paragraphs text start=1 end=2}}

	{{#removeImageTags}}
	Image<img src="someimage.jpg" alt="This wont be shown"/>EndImage
	{{/removeImageTags}}
</body>
</html>

Testing flags

If you’re using flags and testing with mocha, you’ll need to expose listen in your app:

module.exports.listen = app.listen(port);

And in your tests, add this:

before(function() {
	return app.listen;
});

This’ll make sure your tests wait for flags to be ready.

Health checks

For an example set of health check results, see next.ft.com/__health. For testing health checks, the Health Status Formatter extension for Google Chrome is recommended.

Health checks can be tested for failures of a specific degree of severity by appending the severity number to the health check URL. This is particularly useful for setting up fine-grained alerting. For example, if on next.ft.com a severity level 2 health check were failing:

https://next.ft.com/__health.1 would return HTTP status 200 https://next.ft.com/__health.2 would return HTTP status 500 https://next.ft.com/__health.3 would return HTTP status 500

Each health check must have a getStatus() property, which returns an object meeting the specifications of the FT Health Check Standard and the [FT Check Standard] (https://docs.google.com/document/edit?id=1ftlkDj1SUXvKvKJGvoMoF1GnSUInCNPnNGomqTpJaFk#). This might look roughly like the following example:

var exampleHealthCheck = {
	getStatus: () => {
		return {
			name: 'Some health check',
			ok: true,
			checkOutput: 'Everything is fine',
			lastUpdated: new Date(),
			panicGuide: 'Don\'t panic',
			severity: 3,
			businessImpact: "Some specific feature will fail",
			technicalSummary: "Doesn\'t actually check anything, just an example"
		};
	}
}

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Package last updated on 08 Oct 2015

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