What is google-gax?
The google-gax (Google API Extensions) package is a set of libraries for making Google API client libraries. It provides functionality such as automatic retries, page iteration, and request bundling. It is mainly used internally by Google's auto-generated client libraries for Node.js.
What are google-gax's main functionalities?
Automatic Retries
This feature allows developers to specify retry logic for failed requests. The RetryOptions class can be used to define backoff settings for retries.
const {RetryOptions} = require('google-gax');
const retryOptions = new RetryOptions(
[100, 200, 400, 800, 1600],
RetryOptions.createRetryPolicy()
);
Page Iteration
This feature simplifies the process of iterating over multiple pages of API response data. The createApiCall function can be configured to handle pagination automatically.
const {createApiCall} = require('google-gax');
const apiCall = createApiCall(
promiseFunc,
{autoPaginate: true}
);
const resources = [];
apiCall({},
(err, response, nextPageRequest, rawResponse) => {
resources.push(...response);
if (nextPageRequest) {
// More results to fetch
}
}
);
Request Bundling
Request bundling allows developers to combine multiple API calls into a single request to reduce network overhead. The BundleDescriptor and BundleExecutor classes are used to define and execute bundled requests.
const {BundleDescriptor, BundleExecutor} = require('google-gax');
const descriptor = new BundleDescriptor(
'bundled_field',
['field1', 'field2'],
'bundled_field',
1024
);
const executor = new BundleExecutor({descriptor});
Other packages similar to google-gax
grpc
The grpc package provides a framework for implementing RPC (Remote Procedure Call) systems, which can be used to create client and server applications. It is similar to google-gax in that it is often used for communication with Google APIs, but it is a more general-purpose library that is not specific to Google.
axios
Axios is a promise-based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. It offers features like intercepting requests and responses, automatic transforms for JSON data, and client-side support for protecting against XSRF. While it does not provide the same API-specific extensions as google-gax, it is a popular choice for making HTTP requests in general.
aws-sdk
The AWS SDK for JavaScript allows developers to interact with AWS services from Node.js. Similar to google-gax, it provides a set of tools for working with a specific cloud provider's APIs, but it is focused on Amazon Web Services rather than Google Cloud.