GOV.UK elements
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What is it?
GOV.UK elements is three things:
- an online design guide, explaining how to make your service look consistent with the rest of GOV.UK
- an example of how to use the code in the GOV.UK template and the GOV.UK frontend toolkit
- an npm package of the Sass files
The guide can be seen here: http://govuk-elements.herokuapp.com.
To preview the latest relase of govuk-elements-sass:
http://govuk-elements-sass-release.herokuapp.com/
This is the most recent tagged version.
How can it be used?
It can be used as a base of frontend code.
GOV.UK elements has the GOV.UK frontend toolkit and the GOV.UK template as dependencies.
The toolkit provides Sass variables, functions and mixins, they must be imported before any of the GOV.UK elements Sass files.
Take a look at the top of /public/sass/_govuk-elements.scss
to see how the GOV.UK frontend toolkit's Sass files are imported.
Choose the Sass files you need to build on top of those provided by the frontend toolkit.
Ignore the /public/sass/elements-page.scss
files, these exist to style the page furniture of GOV.UK elements (for example, the HTML example boxes and colour swatches).
Using the govuk-elements-sass package
Install
To install the govuk-elements-sass package, use:
`npm install govuk-elements-sass`
This installs the package as well as the packages it depends on to the local /node_modules/
folder.
Usage
To import all of the govuk-elements-sass files, first import the _govuk-elements.scss
partial.
@import govuk-elements;
Set a path for your image assets
If you are not using Rails or Compass, then you will need to define a $path variable in your main application stylesheet.
In public/sass/main.scss
there is an example of this:
// Path to assets for use with the file-url function
// in the govuk frontend toolkit's url-helpers partial
$path: "/public/images/";
Alternate usage
You can pick and choose partials from the govuk-elements-sass package.
The GOV.UK frontend toolkit scss dependencies listed below must be imported first.
// GOV.UK frontend toolkit
// Sass variables, mixins and functions
// https://github.com/alphagov/govuk_frontend_toolkit/tree/master/stylesheets
// Settings (variables)
@import "colours"; // Colour variables
@import "font_stack"; // Font family variables
@import "measurements"; // Widths and gutter variables
// Mixins
@import "conditionals"; // Media query mixin
@import "device-pixels"; // Retina image mixin
@import "grid_layout"; // Basic grid layout mixin
@import "typography"; // Core bold and heading mixins
@import "shims"; // Inline block mixin, clearfix placeholder
// Mixins to generate components (chunks of UI)
@import "design-patterns/alpha-beta";
@import "design-patterns/buttons";
// Functions
// @import "url-helpers"; // Function to output image-url, or prefixed path (Rails and Compass only)
You can find these at the top of the _govuk_elements.scss
partial.
If you're not using the GOV.UK template,
you’ll also need to uncomment the base partial in _govuk_elements.scss
, or create your own.
// @import "elements/base"; // HTML elements, set by the GOV.UK template
Compile
Using a task runner to compile the Sass files
Using Grunt
Take a look at this project's Gruntfile.js.
Using Gulp
Add the node_modules/govuk_frontend_toolkit
and node_modules/govuk-elements-sass
directories to the includePaths
property of your Sass plugin - if you're using a task runner like Gulp, to reference the location of these files.
Example: Using Gulp to compile the govuk-elements-sass files
Example folder structure
- index.html
-- node_modules
-- govuk-elements-sass
-- govuk_frontend_toolkit
-- assets
-- scss
- main.scss
-- css
- main.css
Import _govuk-elements.scss
into your main.scss file.
Example Gulpfile.js
'use strict';
var gulp = require('gulp');
var sass = require('gulp-sass');
var repo_root = __dirname + '/';
var govuk_frontend_toolkit_root = repo_root + 'node_modules/govuk_frontend_toolkit/stylesheets'; // 1.
var govuk_elements_sass_root = repo_root + 'node_modules/govuk-elements-sass/public/sass'; // 2.
// Compile scss files to css
gulp.task('styles', function () {
return gulp.src('./assets/scss/**/*.scss')
.pipe(sass({includePaths: [
govuk_frontend_toolkit_root,
govuk_elements_sass_root
]}).on('error', sass.logError))
.pipe(gulp.dest('./assets/css'));
});
In the example above includePaths
uses two paths to resolve the scss @import statements.
- The location of the directory containing the govuk_frontend_toolkit sass files
- The location of the directory containing the govuk-elements-sass files
Run
gulp styles
To compile the govuk-elements-sass files.
Running this site locally
If you would like to clone the repository and run it locally,
you will need Node.js (at least version v0.10.0).
Clone this repository
git clone git@github.com:alphagov/govuk_elements.git
Install the required node modules
npm install
Run the app
npm start
Go to localhost:3000 in your browser.
Linting
GOV.UK lint
GOV.UK elements uses govuk-lint, which uses scss-lint as its scss linter.
Standard JavaScript
GOV.UK elements uses standardjs, an opinionated JavaScript linter. All JavaScript files follow its conventions.
Both linters run on CI to ensure that new pull requests are in line with them.
Linting
To check the whole codebase, run:
npm test
Running Wraith to compare changes
GOV.UK elements uses Wraith so that regressions can be easily spotted.
This needs to be run from the Wraith directory /tests/wraith
and some dependencies need to be installed on the local machine first.
Install Wraith and its dependencies
gem install wraith
brew install phantomjs
brew install imagemagick
Usage
Take a baseline of the current version.
On master run:
wraith history config.yaml
Switch to your feature branch and make changes.
On feature branch run:
wraith latest config.yaml
How are people building with GOV.UK elements?
Here are examples of service-specific pattern libraries using GOV.UK elements.
Contribution Guidelines
You can find contribution guidelines in CONTRIBUTING.md