hypertrace

hypertrace

Add tracing and insights to classes. One of the goals of the module is that there is close to zero overhead when tracing is not enabled. This is achieved by not enabling tracing on objects created before tracing was enabled.

Similarly if caching is enabled then there is almost zero overhead while tracing.

There is support for Prometheus/Grafana through hypertrace-prometheus to get better visual insights into an application's behavior.

Installation

$ npm i hypertrace

Usage / instrumentation

First create tracers in the classes where insights are needed

some-module.js

import { createTracer } from 'hypertrace'

export default class SomeModule {
  constructor () {
    this.tracer = createTracer(this, {
      props: {
        some: 'property'
      }
    })
  }

  createChild () {
    const child = new Child(this.tracer)
    return child
  }
}

class Child {
  constructor (parentTracer) {
    this.tracer = createTracer(this, {
      parent: parentTracer,
      props: {
        another: 'value'
      }
    })
  }

  foo (val) {
    this.tracer.trace({ val })
  }
}

Then add .setTraceFunction() when traces are needed. It's important that this happens before classes that use Hypertrace are instantiated. Otherwise the tracer will not be enabled for those objects.

app.js

import SomeModule from 'some-module'
import { setTraceFunction } from 'hypertrace'

// Log everytime .trace() is being called.
// Important to call `setTraceFunction` BEFORE objects are instantiated and calls `createTracer`
setTraceFunction(({ id, caller, object, parentObject }) => {
  console.log({
    id,
    caller,
    object,
    parentObject,
  })
})

const mod = new SomeModule() // Inherently calls `createTracer`
const child = mod.createChild()
child.foo(123)

/*
  Prints out:
{
  id: null,
  caller: {
    functionName: 'foo',
    filename: '/Users/.../app.js',
    line: 28, // The line where .trace() is being called
    column: 19,
    props: { val: 123 }
  },
  object: {
    className: 'Child',
    id: 1,
    props: { another: 'value' },
    ctx: Child { tracer: [Hypertrace] }
  },
  parentObject: {
    className: 'SomeModule',
    id: 1,
    props: { some: 'property' },
    ctx: SomeModule { tracer: [Hypertrace] }
  }
}
*/

Methods

createTracer(context, { parent, props })

Create a new Hypertrace instance inside a class. Often used in the constructor.

If this is called before setTraceFunction then it will return a cummy class. This means that there will be close to zero overhead when tracing is not needed.

• props: (optional) Some properties that are passed along to the trace function
• parent: (optional) A parent hypertrace instance to allow deeper understanding of structure. This is pased to the trace function.

class SomeClass {
  constructor() {
    this.tracer = createTracer(this)
  }
}

.trace([id], [props])

If the trace function has been set with setTraceFunction, then it is called.

Note: If the trace function has not been set, there is no overhead in calling this.

Note: If .trace() is called very often then there can be some measurable overhead if the trace function has been set. To avoid this overhead pass id, which then always calls the trace function with the same cached parameters. props will always be passed.

• id: (optional) A id (string) that can be used to significantly speed up tracing, by caching returned resuls.
• props: (optional) A map of properties that's passed to the trace function

class SomeClass {
  constructor() {
    this.tracer = new Hypertrace(this)
  }
  fn (some, val) {
    this.tracer.trace({ some, val })
  }
}

.setParent([parentTracer])

Sets the parent tracer of this one. This means that subsequent calls to .trace() will have the new parentObject.

If parentTracer is null, then the current parent is removed and subsequent calls to .trace() will not have a parentObject.

.enabled

A flag that says if the tracer is enabled for this Hypertrace. This is true if a trace function was set before initiating, and false if not.

.objectId

The objectId of this instance.

.className

The className of this instance.

.props

The props passed when this instance was created.

.ctx

The ctx of this instance. If createTracer(this) then ctx = this.

setTraceFunction(({ object, parentObject, caller }) => { ... })

Set a global trace function that is invoked everytime .trace() is being called.

Important: Tracing is only enabled for objects created after setTraceFunction is called.

• object: Contains ctx, className, id, and props
• parentObject: If hypertrace was initiated with parent then it contains ctx, className, id, and props
• caller: Contains functionName, filename, line, column, and `props

clearTraceFunction()

Remove the global trace function. Calls to createTracer after this will return a dummy object to reduce runtime overhead.