What is imagemin?
The imagemin npm package is a powerful tool for image compression and optimization. It allows developers to reduce the size of images without losing quality, which can significantly improve the performance of web applications by reducing load times.
What are imagemin's main functionalities?
Basic Image Compression
This code demonstrates how to use imagemin to compress JPEG and PNG images. The images are taken from the 'images' directory and the compressed versions are saved in the 'build/images' directory. The quality of JPEG images is set to 75, and the quality of PNG images is set between 60% and 80%.
const imagemin = require('imagemin');
const imageminMozjpeg = require('imagemin-mozjpeg');
const imageminPngquant = require('imagemin-pngquant');
(async () => {
const files = await imagemin(['images/*.{jpg,png}'], {
destination: 'build/images',
plugins: [
imageminMozjpeg({quality: 75}),
imageminPngquant({quality: [0.6, 0.8]})
]
});
console.log(files);
})();
GIF Optimization
This code demonstrates how to optimize GIF images using imagemin. The GIF images are taken from the 'images' directory and the optimized versions are saved in the 'build/images' directory. The optimization level is set to 3, which is the highest level of optimization.
const imagemin = require('imagemin');
const imageminGifsicle = require('imagemin-gifsicle');
(async () => {
const files = await imagemin(['images/*.gif'], {
destination: 'build/images',
plugins: [
imageminGifsicle({optimizationLevel: 3})
]
});
console.log(files);
})();
SVG Optimization
This code demonstrates how to optimize SVG images using imagemin. The SVG images are taken from the 'images' directory and the optimized versions are saved in the 'build/images' directory. The SVGO plugin is configured to keep the viewBox attribute and not to remove IDs.
const imagemin = require('imagemin');
const imageminSvgo = require('imagemin-svgo');
(async () => {
const files = await imagemin(['images/*.svg'], {
destination: 'build/images',
plugins: [
imageminSvgo({
plugins: [
{removeViewBox: false},
{cleanupIDs: false}
]
})
]
});
console.log(files);
})();
Other packages similar to imagemin
sharp
Sharp is a high-performance image processing library that supports various image formats. It is known for its speed and efficiency, making it a popular choice for image resizing, cropping, and format conversion. Unlike imagemin, which focuses on compression and optimization, sharp provides a broader range of image manipulation functionalities.
jimp
Jimp is a pure JavaScript image processing library that does not require any external dependencies. It supports a wide range of image manipulation features, including resizing, cropping, and color adjustments. While imagemin is primarily used for image compression, Jimp offers a more comprehensive set of image editing tools.
image-webpack-loader
Image-webpack-loader is a loader for webpack that optimizes images during the build process. It uses imagemin under the hood but integrates seamlessly with webpack, making it a convenient choice for developers who are already using webpack for their build process. It provides similar functionalities to imagemin but is designed to work specifically within the webpack ecosystem.
imagemin
A tool which fork from grunt-img to optimize PNG and JPG images with pngcrush & jpegtran (jpegtran-turbo on win32).
Getting Started
First, be sure that you have jpegtran installed in your system.
for Mac users
You can install with homebrew
brew install jpeg
for Linux users
Debian, Ubuntu and Mint
apt-get install libjpeg libjpeg-progs
Both libraries are easy to find for RPM distributions too.
for Windows users
Don't worry because both libraries are included.
Install
npm install imagemin
How to use
for shell
imagemin file/path
imagemin file/path -o new/file/path
for nodejs
var imagemin = require('imagemin');
imagemin(filePath, destDir, callback);
Credits