What is isbot?
The 'isbot' npm package is a lightweight utility for detecting bots, crawlers, and spiders based on the user agent string. It helps developers identify non-human traffic to their websites or applications.
What are isbot's main functionalities?
Basic Bot Detection
This feature allows you to check if a given user agent string belongs to a bot. The function returns true if the user agent is identified as a bot, otherwise false.
const isBot = require('isbot');
const userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)';
console.log(isBot(userAgent)); // true
Custom Bot Patterns
You can extend the default bot detection patterns with custom patterns. This is useful if you have specific bots that are not covered by the default list.
const isBot = require('isbot');
isBot.extend(['my-custom-bot']);
const userAgent = 'my-custom-bot';
console.log(isBot(userAgent)); // true
Bot Detection in HTTP Requests
This feature demonstrates how to use 'isbot' to detect bots in incoming HTTP requests. Depending on whether the user agent is a bot, the server responds with a different message.
const isBot = require('isbot');
const http = require('http');
http.createServer((req, res) => {
if (isBot(req.headers['user-agent'])) {
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' });
res.end('Hello, bot!');
} else {
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' });
res.end('Hello, human!');
}
}).listen(3000);
Other packages similar to isbot
useragent
The 'useragent' package provides detailed parsing of user agent strings, including bot detection. It offers more comprehensive information about the user agent, such as browser, version, and OS, but may be more complex to use compared to 'isbot'.
express-useragent
The 'express-useragent' package is an Express middleware for parsing user agent strings. It includes bot detection and provides additional details about the user agent. It is specifically designed for use with Express.js applications.
ua-parser-js
The 'ua-parser-js' package is a JavaScript library for parsing user agent strings. It includes bot detection and provides detailed information about the browser, engine, OS, and device. It is a more general-purpose library compared to 'isbot'.
isbot
install
npm install isbot --save
usage
isBot(req.headers['user-agent'])
isBot("Googlebot/2.1 (+http://www.google.com/bot.html)") // Googlebot
isBot("Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/41.0.2228.0 Safari/537.36") // false