isomorphic-git

What is isomorphic-git?

isomorphic-git is a pure JavaScript implementation of Git that works in both Node.js and browser environments. It provides a wide range of Git functionalities, allowing developers to perform Git operations without relying on native Git installations.

What are isomorphic-git's main functionalities?

Clone a Repository

This feature allows you to clone a Git repository. The code sample demonstrates how to clone the isomorphic-git repository into a local directory named '/tutorial'.

const git = require('isomorphic-git');
const fs = require('fs');

(async () => {
  await git.clone({
    fs,
    dir: '/tutorial',
    url: 'https://github.com/isomorphic-git/isomorphic-git',
    singleBranch: true,
    depth: 1
  });
  console.log('Cloned the repository!');
})();

Commit Changes

This feature allows you to commit changes to a repository. The code sample demonstrates how to commit changes in the '/tutorial' directory with a commit message 'Initial commit'.

const git = require('isomorphic-git');
const fs = require('fs');

(async () => {
  await git.commit({
    fs,
    dir: '/tutorial',
    author: {
      name: 'Your Name',
      email: '[e-mail]'
    },
    message: 'Initial commit'
  });
  console.log('Committed changes!');
})();

Push to Remote

This feature allows you to push changes to a remote repository. The code sample demonstrates how to push changes from the '/tutorial' directory to the 'main' branch of the remote repository 'origin'.

const git = require('isomorphic-git');
const fs = require('fs');

(async () => {
  await git.push({
    fs,
    dir: '/tutorial',
    remote: 'origin',
    ref: 'main',
    token: 'your-github-token'
  });
  console.log('Pushed to remote!');
})();

Fetch from Remote

This feature allows you to fetch changes from a remote repository. The code sample demonstrates how to fetch changes from the 'origin' remote repository into the '/tutorial' directory.

const git = require('isomorphic-git');
const fs = require('fs');

(async () => {
  await git.fetch({
    fs,
    dir: '/tutorial',
    remote: 'origin'
  });
  console.log('Fetched from remote!');
})();

List Files in a Commit

This feature allows you to list files in a specific commit. The code sample demonstrates how to read the commit object for the 'HEAD' commit and log the tree of files.

const git = require('isomorphic-git');
const fs = require('fs');

(async () => {
  const commit = await git.readCommit({
    fs,
    dir: '/tutorial',
    oid: 'HEAD'
  });
  console.log(commit.commit.tree);
})();

Other packages similar to isomorphic-git

nodegit

NodeGit is a native Node.js binding to the libgit2 library, providing a comprehensive set of Git functionalities. Unlike isomorphic-git, NodeGit relies on native bindings and is not designed to work in browser environments.

simple-git

Simple-git is a lightweight wrapper around the Git command line interface, providing a simple API for common Git operations. It requires Git to be installed on the system and is not designed to work in browser environments, unlike isomorphic-git.

dugite

Dugite provides a simplified interface for using Git in Node.js applications. It bundles a specific version of Git with the package, ensuring consistent behavior across different environments. However, it does not support browser environments like isomorphic-git.

README

isomorphic-git

isomorphic-git is a pure JavaScript reimplementation of git that works in both Node.js and browser JavaScript environments. It can read and write to git repositories, fetch from and push to git remotes (such as GitHub), all without any native C++ module dependencies.

Goals

Isomorphic-git aims for 100% interoperability with the canonical git implementation. This means it does all its operations by modifying files in a ".git" directory just like the git you are used to. The included isogit CLI can operate on git repositories on your desktop or server.

This library aims to be a complete solution with no assembly required. The API has been designed with modern tools like Rollup and Webpack in mind. By providing functionality as individual functions, code bundlers can produce smaller bundles by including only the functions your application uses.

The project includes type definitions so you can enjoy static type-checking and intelligent code completion in editors like VS Code and CodeSandbox.

Project status

The original author of the project (Billie Hilton) left the project, but the project is still maintained by two volunteers:

• @jcubic (most active)
• @mojavelinux

But they don't write much code, mainly do code review and try to answer to issues and on Gitter, they just don't want the project to die. So you can say that this project is community driven (as jcubic always reply to issues). Which means that if you want a feature to be implemented you need to do this yourself or find someone that is willing to write the code for you. The project have some money on OpenCollective and we can spend it on some development, if you find somoene that is willing to code in exchange to some bucks (it may be you), but we don't have a lot so don't expect to have full sallary.

If you want to help this project you're more than welcome to do so.

Supported Environments

The following environments are tested in CI and will continue to be supported until the next breaking version:

Node 10

Chrome 79

Edge 79

Firefox 72

Safari 13

Android 10

iOS 13

Upgrading from version 0.x to version 1.x?

See the full Release Notes on GitHub and the release Blog Post.

Install

You can install it from npm:

npm install --save isomorphic-git

Getting Started

The "isomorphic" in isomorphic-git means that the same code runs in either the server or the browser. That's tricky to do since git uses the file system and makes HTTP requests. Browsers don't have an fs module. And node and browsers have different APIs for making HTTP requests!

So rather than relying on the fs and http modules, isomorphic-git lets you bring your own file system and HTTP client.

If you're using isomorphic-git in node, you use the native fs module and the provided node HTTP client.

// node.js example
const path = require('path')
const git = require('isomorphic-git')
const http = require('isomorphic-git/http/node')
const fs = require('fs')

const dir = path.join(process.cwd(), 'test-clone')
git.clone({ fs, http, dir, url: 'https://github.com/isomorphic-git/lightning-fs' }).then(console.log)

If you're using isomorphic-git in the browser, you'll need something that emulates the fs API. The easiest to setup and most performant library is LightningFS which is written and maintained by the same author and is part of the isomorphic-git suite. If LightningFS doesn't meet your requirements, isomorphic-git should also work with BrowserFS and Filer. Instead of isomorphic-git/http/node this time import isomorphic-git/http/web:

<script src="https://unpkg.com/@isomorphic-git/lightning-fs"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/isomorphic-git"></script>
<script type="module">
import http from 'https://unpkg.com/isomorphic-git@beta/http/web/index.js'
const fs = new LightningFS('fs')

const dir = '/test-clone'
git.clone({ fs, http, dir, url: 'https://github.com/isomorphic-git/lightning-fs', corsProxy: 'https://cors.isomorphic-git.org' }).then(console.log)
</script>

If you're using ES module syntax, you can use either the default import for convenience, or named imports to benefit from tree-shaking if you are using a bundler:

import git from 'isomorphic-git'
// or
import * as git from 'isomorphic-git'
// or
import {plugins, clone, commit, push} from 'isomorphic-git'

View the full Getting Started guide on the docs website.

Then check out the Useful Snippets page, which includes even more sample code written by the community!

CORS support

Unfortunately, due to the same-origin policy by default isomorphic-git can only clone from the same origin as the webpage it is running on. This is terribly inconvenient, as it means for all practical purposes cloning and pushing repos must be done through a proxy.

For this purpose @isomorphic-git/cors-proxy exists which you can clone or npm install. For testing or small projects, you can also use https://cors.isomorphic-git.org - a free proxy sponsored by Clever Cloud.

I'm hoping to get CORS headers added to all the major Git hosting platforms eventually, and will list my progress here:

Service	Supports CORS requests
Gogs (self-hosted)	✔
Gitea (self-hosted)	✔
Azure DevOps	✔ (Usage Note: requires authentication)
Gitlab	❌ My PR was rejected, but the issue is still open!
Bitbucket	❌
Github	❌

It is literally just two lines of code to add the CORS headers!! Easy stuff. Surely it will happen.

isogit CLI

Isomorphic-git comes with a simple CLI tool, named isogit because isomorphic-git is a lot to type. It is really just a thin shell that translates command line arguments into the equivalent JS API commands. So you should be able to run any current or future isomorphic-git commands using the CLI.

It always starts with an the assumption that the current working directory is a git root. E.g. { dir: '.' }.

It uses minimisted to parse command line options and will print out the equivalent JS command and pretty-print the output JSON.

The CLI is more of a lark for quickly testing isomorphic-git and isn't really meant as a git CLI replacement.

Supported Git commands

This project follows semantic versioning, so I may continue to make changes to the API but they will always be backwards compatible unless there is a major version bump.

commands

• abortMerge
• add
• addNote
• addRemote
• annotatedTag
• branch
• checkout
• clone
• commit
• currentBranch
• deleteBranch
• deleteRef
• deleteRemote
• deleteTag
• expandOid
• expandRef
• fastForward
• fetch
• findMergeBase
• findRoot
• getConfig
• getConfigAll
• getRemoteInfo
• getRemoteInfo2
• hashBlob
• indexPack
• init
• isDescendent
• isIgnored
• listBranches
• listFiles
• listNotes
• listRemotes
• listServerRefs
• listTags
• log
• merge
• packObjects
• pull
• push
• readBlob
• readCommit
• readNote
• readObject
• readTag
• readTree
• remove
• removeNote
• renameBranch
• resetIndex
• resolveRef
• setConfig
• status
• statusMatrix
• tag
• updateIndex
• version
• walk
• writeBlob
• writeCommit
• writeObject
• writeRef
• writeTag
• writeTree

Community

Share your questions and ideas with us! We love that. You can find us in our Gitter chatroom or just create an issue here on Github! We are also @IsomorphicGit on Twitter.

Contributing to isomorphic-git

The development setup is similar to that of a large web application. The main difference is the ridiculous amount of hacks involved in the tests. We use Facebook's Jest for testing, which make doing TDD fast and fun, but we also used custom hacks so that the same tests will also run in the browser using Jasmine via Karma. We even have our own mock server for serving git repository test fixtures!

You'll need node.js installed, but everything else is a devDependency.

git clone https://github.com/isomorphic-git/isomorphic-git
cd isomorphic-git
npm install
npm test

Check out the CONTRIBUTING document for more instructions.

Who is using isomorphic-git?

• nde - a futuristic next-generation web IDE
• git-app-manager - install "unhosted" websites locally by git cloning them
• GIT Web Terminal
• Next Editor
• Clever Cloud
• Stoplight Studio - a modern editor for API design and technical writing

Similar projects

• js-git
• es-git

Acknowledgments

Isomorphic-git would not have been possible without the pioneering work by @creationix and @chrisdickinson. Git is a tricky binary mess, and without their examples (and their modules!) I would not have been able to come even close to finishing this. They are geniuses ahead of their time.

Cross-browser device testing is provided by:

Contributors

Thanks goes to these wonderful people (emoji key):

William Hilton 📝 🐛 💻 🎨 📖 💡 ⚠️ ✅	wDhTIG 🐛	Marc MacLeod 🤔 🔍	Brett Zamir 🤔	Dan Allen 🐛 💻 🤔	Tomáš Hübelbauer 🐛 💻	Juan Campa 🐛 💻
Ira Miller 🐛	Rhys Arkins 💻	Sean Larkin 💻	Daniel Ruf 💻	bokuweb 💻 📖 ⚠️	Hiroki Osame 💻 📖	Jakub Jankiewicz 💬 🐛 💻 💡 ⚠️
howardgod 🐛 💻	burningTyger 🐛	Melvin Carvalho 📖	akaJes 💻	Dima Sabanin 🐛 💻	Koutaro Chikuba 🐛 💻	Hubert SABLONNIÈRE 💻 ⚠️ 🤔 🔍
David Duarte 💻	Thomas Pytleski 🐛 💻	Vadim Markovtsev 🐛	Yu Shimura 🤔 💻 ⚠️	Dan Lynch 💻	Jeffrey Wescott 🐛 💻	zebzhao 💻
Tyler Smith 🐛	Bram Borggreve 🐛	Stefan Guggisberg 🐛 💻 ⚠️	Catalin Pirvu 💻	Nicholas Nelson 💻 ⚠️	Anna Henningsen 💻	Fabian Henneke 🐛 💻
djencks 🐛 💻 ⚠️	Clemens Wolff 💻 📖 ⚠️	Sojin Park 💻	Edward Faulkner 💻	Khải 🐛	Corbin Crutchley 💻 📖 ⚠️	Riceball LEE 💻 📖 ⚠️
lin onetwo 💻	林法鑫 🐛	Will Stott 💻 ⚠️	Seth Nickell 🐛	Alex Titarenko 💻	Misha Kaletsky 💻	Richard C. Zulch 💻 📖
mkizka 💻	RyotaK 🐛	Noah Hummel 💻 ⚠️	Mike Lewis 📖	Sam Verschueren 💻	Vitor Luiz Cavalcanti 📖	Shane McLaughlin 💻 📖 ⚠️
Sean Poulter 🚧	araknast 💻 ⚠️ 📖	Rafael Raab 💻 📖	Lukáš Cezner 💻 📖 ⚠️ 🐛	dead-end 💻 📖 ⚠️	Barry 💻 📖 ⚠️	Alireza Mirian 💻 📖 ⚠️ 🐛
DanilKazanov 💻 📖 ⚠️	Eyal Hisco 🐛	Sebastien 💻	Yaroslav Halchenko 📖	Alex Villarreal 💻	Ben Morrow 💻	jayree 💻 ⚠️
Lucas Martin Segurado 📖 🐛	Leon Kaucher 💻 ⚠️	Gili Shohat 💻 📖 ⚠️	Habib 💻 📖 ⚠️	Vinzent 💻

This project follows the all-contributors specification. Contributions of any kind welcome!

Backers

Thank you to all our backers! 🙏 [Become a backer]

Sponsors

Support this project by becoming a sponsor. Your logo will show up here with a link to your website. [Become a sponsor]

License

This work is released under The MIT License