What is koa-route?
The koa-route package is a simple routing middleware for Koa, a web framework for Node.js. It allows you to define routes for your Koa application in a clean and straightforward manner.
What are koa-route's main functionalities?
Basic Routing
This feature allows you to define basic routes for your Koa application. In this example, two routes are defined: one for the home page and one for the about page.
const Koa = require('koa');
const route = require('koa-route');
const app = new Koa();
const home = ctx => {
ctx.body = 'Home Page';
};
const about = ctx => {
ctx.body = 'About Page';
};
app.use(route.get('/', home));
app.use(route.get('/about', about));
app.listen(3000);
Route Parameters
This feature allows you to define routes with parameters. In this example, a route is defined to handle user IDs, and the ID is extracted from the URL and used in the response.
const Koa = require('koa');
const route = require('koa-route');
const app = new Koa();
const user = (ctx, id) => {
ctx.body = `User ID: ${id}`;
};
app.use(route.get('/user/:id', user));
app.listen(3000);
HTTP Methods
This feature allows you to define routes for different HTTP methods. In this example, separate routes are defined for GET and POST requests to the /user endpoint.
const Koa = require('koa');
const route = require('koa-route');
const app = new Koa();
const getUser = ctx => {
ctx.body = 'GET User';
};
const createUser = ctx => {
ctx.body = 'POST User';
};
app.use(route.get('/user', getUser));
app.use(route.post('/user', createUser));
app.listen(3000);
Other packages similar to koa-route
koa-router
koa-router is a more feature-rich routing middleware for Koa. It supports nested routes, multiple middleware, and more advanced routing features compared to koa-route.
koa-tree-router
koa-tree-router is another routing middleware for Koa that focuses on performance and flexibility. It uses a tree structure for routing, which can be more efficient for large applications.
koa-simple-router
koa-simple-router is a lightweight routing middleware for Koa that aims to provide a simple and intuitive API for defining routes. It is similar to koa-route but with a slightly different API.
koa-route
Uber simple route middleware for koa.
var _ = require('koa-route');
app.use(_.get('/pets', pets.list));
app.use(_.get('/pets/:name', pets.show));
Installation
$ npm install koa-route
Example
Contrived resource-oriented example:
var _ = require('koa-route');
var koa = require('koa');
var app = koa();
var db = {
tobi: { name: 'tobi', species: 'ferret' },
loki: { name: 'loki', species: 'ferret' },
jane: { name: 'jane', species: 'ferret' }
};
var pets = {
list: function *(){
var names = Object.keys(db);
this.body = 'pets: ' + names.join(', ');
},
show: function *(name){
var pet = db[name];
if (!pet) return this.error('cannot find that pet', 404);
this.body = pet.name + ' is a ' + pet.species;
}
};
app.use(_.get('/pets', pets.list));
app.use(_.get('/pets/:name', pets.show));
app.listen(3000);
console.log('listening on port 3000');
License
MIT