What is listr2?
The listr2 npm package is a powerful utility for creating beautiful and interactive command-line interfaces (CLI) with tasks lists. It allows developers to manage and execute multiple tasks in a structured and visually appealing way. It supports concurrent tasks, nested tasks, and customizable rendering, making it suitable for complex CLI applications.
What are listr2's main functionalities?
Basic Task Execution
This feature allows for the execution of a series of tasks, each represented by a title and a task function. The tasks are executed sequentially, and the progress is visually represented in the CLI.
const { Listr } = require('listr2');
const tasks = new Listr([
{
title: 'Task 1',
task: () => Promise.resolve('First task result')
},
{
title: 'Task 2',
task: () => Promise.resolve('Second task result')
}
]);
tasks.run().catch(err => console.error(err));
Concurrent Tasks
This feature demonstrates how to run tasks concurrently. By setting the 'concurrent' option to true, tasks within the same group are executed in parallel, improving performance for independent tasks.
const { Listr } = require('listr2');
const tasks = new Listr([
{
title: 'Concurrent Tasks',
task: () => {
return new Listr([
{
title: 'Task 1',
task: () => Promise.resolve('First concurrent task result')
},
{
title: 'Task 2',
task: () => Promise.resolve('Second concurrent task result')
}
], { concurrent: true });
}
}
]);
tasks.run().catch(err => console.error(err));
Nested Tasks
This feature showcases the ability to nest tasks within other tasks. It is useful for structuring complex workflows where tasks have sub-tasks, allowing for better organization and readability.
const { Listr } = require('listr2');
const tasks = new Listr([
{
title: 'Parent Task',
task: () => {
return new Listr([
{
title: 'Nested Task 1',
task: () => Promise.resolve('First nested task result')
},
{
title: 'Nested Task 2',
task: () => Promise.resolve('Second nested task result')
}
]);
}
}
]);
tasks.run().catch(err => console.error(err));
Other packages similar to listr2
ora
Ora is a terminal spinner library that provides a similar visual feedback mechanism as listr2 but focuses solely on indicating the progress of ongoing tasks without the structured task list approach. It's simpler for use cases that require only a spinner.
inquirer
Inquirer.js is a comprehensive library for creating interactive CLI prompts. While it doesn't manage tasks like listr2, it complements it by handling user inputs in a structured way, making it suitable for CLI applications that require both user interaction and task management.
chalk
Chalk is a styling library that allows developers to customize the terminal text appearance. Although it doesn't offer task management functionalities like listr2, it's often used alongside listr2 to enhance the visual output of tasks by adding colors and styles.
Listr2
This is the expanded and re-written in Typescript version of the beautiful plugin by Sam Verschueren called Listr. Fully backwards compatible with the Listr itself but with more features.
How to use
Check out example.ts
in the root of the repository for the code in demo.
import { Listr } from 'Listr2'
interface ListrCtx {
injectedContext: boolean
}
const tasks = new Listr<ListrCtx>(
[
{
title: 'Hello I am a title',
task: async (ctx, task): Promise<void> => {}
}
],
{
showSubtasks: true,
concurrent: false,
exitOnError: true,
bottomBarItems: 3,
ctx: someOtherContextObject
}
)
const ctx = await tasks.run()
Input Module
Todo ATM.
Inject Context
Context which is the object that is being used while executing the actions in the Listr can now be enjected to the next Listr through using the custom options.
Bottom Bar For More Information
Default renderer now supports a bottom bar to dump the output if desired. The output lenght can be limited through options of the Listr class.
Tasks without Titles
Tasks can be created without titles, and if any output is dumped it will be dumped to the bottom bar instead. If a task with no title is returns a new Listr task, it can be used to change the parallel task count and execute those particular tasks in order or in parallel. The subtasks of the untitled tasks will drop down one indentation level to be consistent.
Multi-Line Renderer
The default update renderer now supports multi-line rendering. Therefore implementations like pushing through multi-line data now works properly.
Fully-Typed
You can download the types if you are starting a new Typescript project.