What is log-driver?
The log-driver npm package is a simple and lightweight logging utility for Node.js applications. It provides a straightforward API for logging messages at different levels (e.g., info, warn, error) and can be easily integrated into any Node.js project.
What are log-driver's main functionalities?
Basic Logging
This feature allows you to log messages at different levels such as info, warn, and error. The code sample demonstrates how to create a logger instance and log messages at various levels.
const log = require('log-driver')();
log.info('This is an info message');
log.warn('This is a warning message');
log.error('This is an error message');
Custom Log Levels
This feature allows you to define custom log levels. The code sample shows how to create a logger instance with custom levels and log messages at those levels.
const log = require('log-driver')({ levels: ['debug', 'info', 'warn', 'error', 'fatal'] });
log.debug('This is a debug message');
log.fatal('This is a fatal message');
Log Formatting
This feature allows you to customize the format of log messages. The code sample demonstrates how to create a logger instance with a custom format function that prepends a timestamp to each log message.
const log = require('log-driver')({ format: function() { return new Date().toISOString() + ' - ' + arguments[0]; } });
log.info('This is a formatted info message');
Other packages similar to log-driver
winston
Winston is a versatile and feature-rich logging library for Node.js. It supports multiple transports (e.g., console, file, HTTP) and allows for extensive customization of log formats and levels. Compared to log-driver, Winston offers more advanced features and greater flexibility.
bunyan
Bunyan is a simple and fast JSON logging library for Node.js. It is designed for high-performance logging and provides a CLI tool for pretty-printing logs. Bunyan's focus on JSON output and performance makes it a good choice for applications that require structured logging, whereas log-driver is more lightweight and simpler to use.
pino
Pino is a low-overhead logging library for Node.js that is designed for speed. It provides a fast and efficient way to log messages and supports JSON output. Pino's emphasis on performance and minimal overhead makes it suitable for high-throughput applications, while log-driver is more focused on simplicity and ease of use.
Logdriver is a node.js logger that only logs to stdout.
You're going to want to log the output of stdout and stderr anyway, so you might as well put all your logging through stdout. Logging libraries that don't write to stdout or stderr are missing absolutely critical output like the stack trace if/when your app dies.
There are some other nice advantages:
- When working on your app locally, logs just show up in stdout just like if you'd used console.log(). That's a heck of a lot simpler than tailing a log file.
- Logging transports can be externalized from your app entirely, and completely decoupled. This means if you want to log to irc, you write an irc client script that reads from stdin, and you just pipe your app's output to that script.
node yourapp.js 2>&1 | node ircloggerbot.js
- You can still easily log to a file on a production server by piping your stdout and stderr to a file like so when you initialize your app:
node yourapp.js 2>&1 >> somefile.log
NB: If you're logging to a file, Logrotate is probably going to be your best friend.
- You can still easily log to syslog by piping your stdout and stderr to the 'logger' command like so:
node yourapp.js 2>&1 | logger
Usage:
Getting the default logger:
var logger = require('log-driver').logger;
This logger has levels 'error', 'warn', 'info', 'debug', and 'trace'.
If you don't like those levels, change the default:
var logger = require('log-driver')({
levels: ['superimportant', 'checkthisout', 'whocares' ]
});
logger.whocares("brangelina in lover's quarrel!");
Specifying what log level to log at to make logs less chatty:
var logger = require('log-driver')({ level: "info" });
logger.info("info test");
logger.warn("warn test");
logger.error("error test");
logger.trace("trace test");
output:
[info] "2013-03-26T18:30:14.570Z" 'info test'
[warn] "2013-03-26T18:30:14.573Z" 'warn test'
[error] "2013-03-26T18:30:14.574Z" 'error test'
(notice the trace() call was omitted because it's less than the info
level.
Turning off all log output (sometimes nice for automated tests to keep
output clean):
var logger = require('log-driver')({ level: false });
Using the same logger everywhere:
The last logger you created is always available this way:
var logger = require('log-driver').logger;
This way, if you use only one logger in your application (like most
applications), you can just configure it once, and get it this way
everywhere else.
Don't like the logging format? Just change it by passing a new
formatting function like so:
var logger = require('log-driver')({
format: function() {
return JSON.stringify(arguments);
}
});