make-fetch-happen
Advanced tools
The make-fetch-happen npm package is a wrapper around the node-fetch package which provides additional features such as caching, retries, proxy support, and more. It is designed to make HTTP requests in Node.js environments more robust and feature-rich.
Caching
This feature allows make-fetch-happen to cache responses locally, which can be reused for future requests to the same resource, saving bandwidth and time.
const fetch = require('make-fetch-happen').defaults({
cacheManager: './my-cache' // path where cache will be stored
});
fetch('https://example.com').then(response => response.json()).then(data => console.log(data));Retries
This feature enables automatic retries of failed requests, with customizable settings for the number of retries, delay strategy, and more.
const fetch = require('make-fetch-happen').defaults({
retry: {
retries: 3, // maximum amount of retries
factor: 2, // the exponential factor for delay between retries
minTimeout: 1000 // the number of milliseconds before starting the first retry
}
});
fetch('https://example.com').then(response => response.json()).then(data => console.log(data));Proxy Support
This feature allows requests to be made through a specified HTTP or HTTPS proxy.
const fetch = require('make-fetch-happen').defaults({
proxy: 'http://myproxy.com:8080'
});
fetch('https://example.com').then(response => response.json()).then(data => console.log(data));Timeouts
This feature allows setting a maximum time to wait for a response before aborting the request.
const fetch = require('make-fetch-happen').defaults({
timeout: 5000 // time in milliseconds
});
fetch('https://example.com').then(response => response.json()).then(data => console.log(data));Axios is a popular HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. It supports promise-based API, interceptors, request and response transformations, and automatic transforms for JSON data. Compared to make-fetch-happen, Axios has a larger community and more extensive documentation but does not have built-in caching or offline support.
Got is a human-friendly and powerful HTTP request library for Node.js. It features stream support, promise-based API, and advanced retrying, among other things. Got is comparable to make-fetch-happen in terms of retrying and stream support but differs in its API design and plugin system.
node-fetch is a light-weight module that brings the Fetch API to Node.js. It is a minimalistic and straightforward implementation of the standard without additional features like caching or retries. make-fetch-happen is built on top of node-fetch, adding more advanced features on top of the basic functionality provided by node-fetch.
Superagent is a small progressive client-side HTTP request library, and Node.js module with the same API, sporting many high-level HTTP client features. It is known for its fluent API and chaining capabilities. While it offers features like retries and plugins, it does not have built-in caching like make-fetch-happen.
make-fetch-happen is a Node.js library that implements the fetch API, including cache support, request pooling, proxies, retries, and more!
$ npm install --save make-fetch-happen
const fetch = require('make-fetch-happen')
fetch('https://registry.npmjs.org/make-fetch-happen', {
cacheManager: './my-cache' // cache will be written here
}).then(res => res.json()).then(body => {
console.log(`got ${body.name} from web`)
return fetch('https://registry.npmjs.org/make-fetch-happen', {
cacheManager: './my-cache',
cache: 'no-cache' // forces a conditional request
})
}).then(res => {
console.log(res.status) // 304! cache validated!
return res.json().then(body => {
console.log(`got ${body.name} from cache`)
})
})
fetch spec, using node-fetch under the hood.Cache-Control, ETag, 304s, cache fallback on error, etc).Cache instance. Cache to Redis!The make-fetch-happen team enthusiastically welcomes contributions and project participation! There's a bunch of things you can do if you want to contribute! The Contributor Guide has all the information you need for everything from reporting bugs to contributing entire new features. Please don't hesitate to jump in if you'd like to, or even ask us questions if something isn't clear.
All participants and maintainers in this project are expected to follow Code of Conduct, and just generally be excellent to each other.
Please refer to the Changelog for project history details, too.
Happy hacking!
> fetch(uriOrRequest, [opts]) -> Promise<Response>This function implements most of the fetch API: given a uri string or a Request instance, it will fire off an http request and return a Promise containing the relevant response.
If opts is provided, the node-fetch-specific options will be passed to that library. There are also additional options specific to make-fetch-happen that add various features, such as HTTP caching, integrity verification, proxy support, and more.
fetch('https://google.com').then(res => res.buffer())
> fetch.defaults([defaultUrl], [defaultOpts])Returns a new fetch function that will call make-fetch-happen using defaultUrl and defaultOpts as default values to any calls.
A defaulted fetch will also have a .defaults() method, so they can be chained.
const fetch = require('make-fetch-happen').defaults({
cacheManager: './my-local-cache'
})
fetch('https://registry.npmjs.org/make-fetch-happen') // will always use the cache
> node-fetch optionsThe following options for node-fetch are used as-is:
These other options are modified or augmented by make-fetch-happen:
User-Agent set to make-fetch happen. Connection is set to keep-alive or close automatically depending on opts.agent.http.globalAgent and https.globalAgent.opts.proxy is provided and opts.agent is null, the agent will be set to a proxy-agent instance.opts.agent is false or an object is provided, it will be used as the request-pooling agent for this request.For more details, see the documentation for node-fetch itself.
> make-fetch-happen optionsmake-fetch-happen augments the node-fetch API with additional features available through extra options. The following extra options are available:
opts.cacheManager - Cache target to read/writeopts.cache - fetch cache mode. Controls cache behavior.opts.proxy - Proxy agentopts.retry - Request retry settingsopts.integrity - Subresource Integrity metadata.> opts.cacheManagerEither a String or a Cache. If the former, it will be assumed to be a Path to be used as the cache root for cacache.
If an object is provided, it will be assumed to be a compliant Cache instance. Only Cache.match(), Cache.put(), and Cache.delete() are required. Options objects will not be passed in to match() or delete().
By implementing this API, you can customize the storage backend for make-fetch-happen itself -- for example, you could implement a cache that uses redis for caching, or simply keeps everything in memory. Most of the caching logic exists entirely on the make-fetch-happen side, so the only thing you need to worry about is reading, writing, and deleting, as well as making sure fetch.Response objects are what gets returned.
You can refer to cache.js in the make-fetch-happen source code for a reference implementation.
fetch('https://registry.npmjs.org/make-fetch-happen', {
cacheManager: './my-local-cache'
}) // -> 200-level response will be written to disk
fetch('https://npm.im/cacache', {
cacheManager: new MyCustomRedisCache(process.env.PORT)
}) // -> 200-level response will be written to redis
A possible (minimal) implementation for MyCustomRedisCache:
const bluebird = require('bluebird')
const redis = require("redis")
bluebird.promisifyAll(redis.RedisClient.prototype)
class MyCustomRedisCache {
constructor (opts) {
this.redis = redis.createClient(opts)
}
match (req) {
return this.redis.getAsync(req.url).then(res => {
if (res) {
const parsed = JSON.parse(res)
return new fetch.Response(parsed.body, {
url: req.url,
headers: parsed.headers,
status: 200
})
}
})
}
put (req, res) {
return res.buffer().then(body => {
return this.redis.setAsync(req.url, JSON.stringify({
body: body,
headers: res.headers.raw()
}))
}).then(() => {
// return the response itself
return res
})
}
'delete' (req) {
return this.redis.unlinkAsync(req.url)
}
}
> opts.cacheThis option follows the standard fetch API cache option. This option will do nothing if opts.cacheManager is null. The following values are accepted (as strings):
default - Fetch will inspect the HTTP cache on the way to the network. If there is a fresh response it will be used. If there is a stale response a conditional request will be created, and a normal request otherwise. It then updates the HTTP cache with the response.no-store - Fetch behaves as if there is no HTTP cache at all.reload - Fetch behaves as if there is no HTTP cache on the way to the network. Ergo, it creates a normal request and updates the HTTP cache with the response.no-cache - Fetch creates a conditional request if there is a response in the HTTP cache and a normal request otherwise. It then updates the HTTP cache with the response.force-cache - Fetch uses any response in the HTTP cache matching the request, not paying attention to staleness. If there was no response, it creates a normal request and updates the HTTP cache with the response.only-if-cached - Fetch uses any response in the HTTP cache matching the request, not paying attention to staleness. If there was no response, it returns a network error. (Can only be used when request’s mode is "same-origin". Any cached redirects will be followed assuming request’s redirect mode is "follow" and the redirects do not violate request’s mode.)(Note: option descriptions are taken from https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#http-network-or-cache-fetch)
// Will error with ENOTCACHED if we haven't already cached this url
fetch('https://registry.npmjs.org/make-fetch-happen', {
cacheManager: './my-cache',
cache: 'only-if-cached'
})
// Will refresh any local content and cache the new response
fetch('https://registry.npmjs.org/make-fetch-happen', {
cacheManager: './my-cache',
cache: 'reload'
})
// Will use any local data, even if stale. Otherwise, will hit network.
fetch('https://registry.npmjs.org/make-fetch-happen', {
cacheManager: './my-cache',
cache: 'force-cache'
})
> opts.proxyA string URI or an object with options to be passed directly to proxy-agent. Options available may vary depending on the proxy type. Refer the proxy-agent's documentation for more details.
fetch('https://registry.npmjs.org/make-fetch-happen', {
proxy: 'https://corporate.yourcompany.proxy:4445'
})
fetch('https://registry.npmjs.org/make-fetch-happen', {
proxy: {
protocol: 'https:',
hostname: 'corporate.yourcompany.proxy',
port: 4445,
ca: process.env.CERTIFICATE_AUTHORITY
}
})
> opts.retryAn object that can be used to tune request retry settings. Requests are retried if they result in a 500-level http status, or if the request fails entirely with an error. make-fetch-happen will never retry POST requests - it will only retry idempotent requests (GET, HEAD, PUT, DELETE, PATCH, etc), and those only if opts.body is NOT a stream.
If opts.retry is false, requests will never be retried.
The following retry options are available:
For details on what each of these do, refer to the retry documentation.
fetch('https://flaky.site.com', {
retry: {
retries: 10,
randomize: true
}
})
fetch('http://reliable.site.com', {
retry: false
})
> opts.integrityMatches the response body against the given Subresource Integrity metadata. If verification fails, the request will fail with an EINTEGRITY error.
integrity may either be a string or an ssri Integrity-like.
fetch('https://registry.npmjs.org/make-fetch-happen/-/make-fetch-happen-1.0.0.tgz', {
integrity: 'sha1-o47j7zAYnedYFn1dF/fR9OV3z8Q='
}) // -> ok
fetch('https://malicious-registry.org/make-fetch-happen/-/make-fetch-happen-1.0.0.tgz'. {
integrity: 'sha1-o47j7zAYnedYFn1dF/fR9OV3z8Q='
}) // Error: EINTEGRITY
FAQs
Opinionated, caching, retrying fetch client
The npm package make-fetch-happen receives a total of 14,167,518 weekly downloads. As such, make-fetch-happen popularity was classified as popular.
We found that make-fetch-happen demonstrated a healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released less than a year ago. It has 6 open source maintainers collaborating on the project.
Did you know?
Socket for GitHub automatically highlights issues in each pull request and monitors the health of all your open source dependencies. Discover the contents of your packages and block harmful activity before you install or update your dependencies.
Security News
Research
The Socket Research Team uncovered a malicious Python package typosquatting the popular 'fabric' SSH library, silently exfiltrating AWS credentials from unsuspecting developers.
Security News
At its inaugural meeting, the JSR Working Group outlined plans for an open governance model and a roadmap to enhance JavaScript package management.
Security News
Research
An advanced npm supply chain attack is leveraging Ethereum smart contracts for decentralized, persistent malware control, evading traditional defenses.