What is material-ui-popup-state?
The material-ui-popup-state npm package provides utilities to manage the state of Material-UI popups such as menus, popovers, and tooltips. It simplifies the process of handling open/close state, anchor elements, and other common popup behaviors.
What are material-ui-popup-state's main functionalities?
Menu Popup
This feature allows you to create a menu popup that can be triggered by a button. The PopupState component manages the state of the popup, and the bindTrigger and bindMenu functions are used to bind the popup state to the button and menu components respectively.
```jsx
import React from 'react';
import { Button, Menu, MenuItem } from '@material-ui/core';
import PopupState, { bindTrigger, bindMenu } from 'material-ui-popup-state';
function MenuPopup() {
return (
<PopupState variant="popover" popupId="demoMenu">
{(popupState) => (
<React.Fragment>
<Button variant="contained" color="primary" {...bindTrigger(popupState)}>
Open Menu
</Button>
<Menu {...bindMenu(popupState)}>
<MenuItem onClick={popupState.close}>Option 1</MenuItem>
<MenuItem onClick={popupState.close}>Option 2</MenuItem>
<MenuItem onClick={popupState.close}>Option 3</MenuItem>
</Menu>
</React.Fragment>
)}
</PopupState>
);
}
export default MenuPopup;
```
Popover Popup
This feature allows you to create a popover popup that can be triggered by a button. The PopupState component manages the state of the popover, and the bindTrigger and bindPopover functions are used to bind the popup state to the button and popover components respectively.
```jsx
import React from 'react';
import { Button, Popover, Typography } from '@material-ui/core';
import PopupState, { bindTrigger, bindPopover } from 'material-ui-popup-state';
function PopoverPopup() {
return (
<PopupState variant="popover" popupId="demoPopover">
{(popupState) => (
<React.Fragment>
<Button variant="contained" color="primary" {...bindTrigger(popupState)}>
Open Popover
</Button>
<Popover
{...bindPopover(popupState)}
anchorOrigin={{ vertical: 'bottom', horizontal: 'center' }}
transformOrigin={{ vertical: 'top', horizontal: 'center' }}
>
<Typography>The content of the Popover.</Typography>
</Popover>
</React.Fragment>
)}
</PopupState>
);
}
export default PopoverPopup;
```
Tooltip Popup
This feature allows you to create a tooltip popup that can be triggered by hovering or focusing on a button. The PopupState component manages the state of the tooltip, and the bindTrigger and bindTooltip functions are used to bind the popup state to the button and tooltip components respectively.
```jsx
import React from 'react';
import { Button, Tooltip } from '@material-ui/core';
import PopupState, { bindTrigger, bindTooltip } from 'material-ui-popup-state';
function TooltipPopup() {
return (
<PopupState variant="tooltip" popupId="demoTooltip">
{(popupState) => (
<Tooltip {...bindTooltip(popupState)} title="Tooltip text">
<Button variant="contained" color="primary" {...bindTrigger(popupState)}>
Hover or Focus
</Button>
</Tooltip>
)}
</PopupState>
);
}
export default TooltipPopup;
```
Other packages similar to material-ui-popup-state
react-popper
react-popper is a popular library for positioning tooltips, popovers, and other elements. It provides a powerful and flexible API for managing the positioning of elements, but it requires more manual setup compared to material-ui-popup-state.
react-overlays
react-overlays provides a set of components for managing overlays, including modals, tooltips, and popovers. It offers more control and customization options but may require more boilerplate code compared to material-ui-popup-state.
react-bootstrap
react-bootstrap is a complete UI library that includes components for modals, tooltips, and popovers. It is more comprehensive and provides a wider range of components, but it is tied to the Bootstrap framework, unlike material-ui-popup-state which is designed specifically for Material-UI.
PopupState takes care of the boilerplate for common Menu, Popover and Popper use cases.
It is a render props component that
keeps track of the local state for a single popup, and passes the state and
mutation functions to a child render function.
Table of Contents
Installation
npm install --save material-ui-popup-state
Examples
import * as React from 'react'
import Button from '@material-ui/core/Button'
import Menu from '@material-ui/core/Menu'
import MenuItem from '@material-ui/core/MenuItem'
import PopupState, { bindTrigger, bindMenu } from 'material-ui-popup-state'
const MenuPopupState = () => (
<PopupState variant="popover" popupId="demoMenu">
{popupState => (
<React.Fragment>
<Button variant="contained" {...bindTrigger(popupState)}>
Open Menu
</Button>
<Menu {...bindMenu(popupState)}>
<MenuItem onClick={popupState.close}>Cake</MenuItem>
<MenuItem onClick={popupState.close}>Death</MenuItem>
</Menu>
</React.Fragment>
)}}
</PopupState>
)
export default MenuPopupState
Popover Example
import React from 'react'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'
import { withStyles } from '@material-ui/core/styles'
import Typography from '@material-ui/core/Typography'
import Button from '@material-ui/core/Button'
import Popover from '@material-ui/core/Popover'
import PopupState, { bindTrigger, bindPopover } from 'material-ui-popup-state'
const styles = theme => ({
typography: {
margin: theme.spacing.unit * 2,
},
})
const PopoverPopupState = ({ classes }) => (
<PopupState variant="popover" popupId="demoPopover">
{popupState => (
<div>
<Button variant="contained" {...bindTrigger(popupState)}>
Open Popover
</Button>
<Popover
{...bindPopover(popupState)}
anchorOrigin={{
vertical: 'bottom',
horizontal: 'center',
}}
transformOrigin={{
vertical: 'top',
horizontal: 'center',
}}
>
<Typography className={classes.typography}>The content of the Popover.</Typography>
</Popover>
</div>
)}
</PopupState>
)
PopoverPopupState.propTypes = {
classes: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
}
export default withStyles(styles)(PopoverPopupState)
Mouse Over Interaction
import React from 'react'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'
import { withStyles } from '@material-ui/core/styles'
import Typography from '@material-ui/core/Typography'
import Popover from '@material-ui/core/Popover'
import PopupState, { bindHover, bindPopover } from 'material-ui-popup-state'
const styles = theme => ({
popover: {
pointerEvents: 'none',
},
paper: {
padding: theme.spacing.unit,
},
})
const HoverPopoverPopupState = ({ classes }) => (
<PopupState variant="popover" popupId="demoPopover">
{popupState => (
<div>
<Typography {...bindHover(popupState)}>Hover with a Popover.</Typography>
<Popover
{...bindPopover(popupState)}
className={classes.popover}
classes={{
paper: classes.paper,
}}
anchorOrigin={{
vertical: 'bottom',
horizontal: 'center',
}}
transformOrigin={{
vertical: 'top',
horizontal: 'center',
}}
disableRestoreFocus
>
<Typography>The content of the Popover.</Typography>
</Popover>
</div>
)}
</PopupState>
)
HoverPopoverPopupState.propTypes = {
classes: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
}
export default withStyles(styles)(HoverPopoverPopupState)
Popper
import React from 'react'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'
import { withStyles } from '@material-ui/core/styles'
import Typography from '@material-ui/core/Typography'
import Button from '@material-ui/core/Button'
import Popper from '@material-ui/core/Popper'
import PopupState, { bindToggle, bindPopper } from 'material-ui-popup-state'
import Fade from '@material-ui/core/Fade'
import Paper from '@material-ui/core/Paper'
const styles = theme => ({
typography: {
padding: theme.spacing.unit * 2,
},
})
const PopperPopupState = ({ classes }) => (
<PopupState variant="popper" popupId="demoPopper">
{popupState => (
<div>
<Button variant="contained" {...bindToggle(popupState)}>
Toggle Popper
</Button>
<Popper {...bindPopper(popupState)} transition>
{({ TransitionProps }) => (
<Fade {...TransitionProps} timeout={350}>
<Paper>
<Typography className={classes.typography}>The content of the Popper.</Typography>
</Paper>
</Fade>
)}
</Popper>
</div>
)}
</PopupState>
)
PopperPopupState.propTypes = {
classes: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
}
export default withStyles(styles)(PopperPopupState)
API
Bind Functions
@material-ui/core/PopupState
exports several helper functions you can use to
connect components easily:
bindMenu
: creates props to control a Menu
component.bindPopover
: creates props to control a Popover
component.bindPopper
: creates props to control a Popper
component.bindTrigger
: creates props for a component that opens the popup when clicked.bindToggle
: creates props for a component that toggles the popup when clicked.bindHover
: creates props for a component that opens the popup while hovered.
To use one of these functions, you should call it with the props PopupState
passed to your child function, and spread the return value into the desired
element:
import * as React from 'react'
import Button from '@material-ui/core/Button'
import Menu from '@material-ui/core/Menu'
import MenuItem from '@material-ui/core/MenuItem'
import PopupState, { bindTrigger, bindMenu } from '@material-ui/core/PopupState'
const MenuPopupState = () => (
<PopupState popupId="demoMenu">
{popupState => (
<React.Fragment>
<Button variant="contained" {...bindTrigger(popupState)}>
Open Menu
</Button>
<Menu {...bindMenu(popupState)}>
<MenuItem onClick={popupState.close}>Cake</MenuItem>
<MenuItem onClick={popupState.close}>Death</MenuItem>
</Menu>
</React.Fragment>
)}
</PopupState>
)
export default MenuPopupState
variant
('popover'
or 'popper'
, required)
Use 'popover'
if your popup is a Popover
or Menu
; use 'popper'
if your
popup is a Popper
.
Right now this only affects whether bindTrigger
/bindToggle
/bindHover
return
an aria-owns
prop or an aria-describedby
prop.
The id
for the popup component. It will be passed to the child props so that
the trigger component may declare the same id in an ARIA prop.
The render function. It will be called with an object containing the following
props (exported as the InjectedProps
type):