material-ui-popup-state

What is material-ui-popup-state?

The material-ui-popup-state npm package provides utilities to manage the state of Material-UI popups such as menus, popovers, and tooltips. It simplifies the process of handling open/close state, anchor elements, and other common popup behaviors.

What are material-ui-popup-state's main functionalities?

Menu Popup

This feature allows you to create a menu popup that can be triggered by a button. The PopupState component manages the state of the popup, and the bindTrigger and bindMenu functions are used to bind the popup state to the button and menu components respectively.

```jsx
import React from 'react';
import { Button, Menu, MenuItem } from '@material-ui/core';
import PopupState, { bindTrigger, bindMenu } from 'material-ui-popup-state';

function MenuPopup() {
  return (
    <PopupState variant="popover" popupId="demoMenu">
      {(popupState) => (
        <React.Fragment>
          <Button variant="contained" color="primary" {...bindTrigger(popupState)}>
            Open Menu
          </Button>
          <Menu {...bindMenu(popupState)}>
            <MenuItem onClick={popupState.close}>Option 1</MenuItem>
            <MenuItem onClick={popupState.close}>Option 2</MenuItem>
            <MenuItem onClick={popupState.close}>Option 3</MenuItem>
          </Menu>
        </React.Fragment>
      )}
    </PopupState>
  );
}

export default MenuPopup;
```

Popover Popup

This feature allows you to create a popover popup that can be triggered by a button. The PopupState component manages the state of the popover, and the bindTrigger and bindPopover functions are used to bind the popup state to the button and popover components respectively.

```jsx
import React from 'react';
import { Button, Popover, Typography } from '@material-ui/core';
import PopupState, { bindTrigger, bindPopover } from 'material-ui-popup-state';

function PopoverPopup() {
  return (
    <PopupState variant="popover" popupId="demoPopover">
      {(popupState) => (
        <React.Fragment>
          <Button variant="contained" color="primary" {...bindTrigger(popupState)}>
            Open Popover
          </Button>
          <Popover
            {...bindPopover(popupState)}
            anchorOrigin={{ vertical: 'bottom', horizontal: 'center' }}
            transformOrigin={{ vertical: 'top', horizontal: 'center' }}
          >
            <Typography>The content of the Popover.</Typography>
          </Popover>
        </React.Fragment>
      )}
    </PopupState>
  );
}

export default PopoverPopup;
```

Tooltip Popup

This feature allows you to create a tooltip popup that can be triggered by hovering or focusing on a button. The PopupState component manages the state of the tooltip, and the bindTrigger and bindTooltip functions are used to bind the popup state to the button and tooltip components respectively.

```jsx
import React from 'react';
import { Button, Tooltip } from '@material-ui/core';
import PopupState, { bindTrigger, bindTooltip } from 'material-ui-popup-state';

function TooltipPopup() {
  return (
    <PopupState variant="tooltip" popupId="demoTooltip">
      {(popupState) => (
        <Tooltip {...bindTooltip(popupState)} title="Tooltip text">
          <Button variant="contained" color="primary" {...bindTrigger(popupState)}>
            Hover or Focus
          </Button>
        </Tooltip>
      )}
    </PopupState>
  );
}

export default TooltipPopup;
```

Other packages similar to material-ui-popup-state

react-popper

react-popper is a popular library for positioning tooltips, popovers, and other elements. It provides a powerful and flexible API for managing the positioning of elements, but it requires more manual setup compared to material-ui-popup-state.

react-overlays

react-overlays provides a set of components for managing overlays, including modals, tooltips, and popovers. It offers more control and customization options but may require more boilerplate code compared to material-ui-popup-state.

react-bootstrap

react-bootstrap is a complete UI library that includes components for modals, tooltips, and popovers. It is more comprehensive and provides a wider range of components, but it is tied to the Bootstrap framework, unlike material-ui-popup-state which is designed specifically for Material-UI.

README

material-ui-popup-state

Takes care of the boilerplate for common Menu, Popover and Popper use cases.

Provides a Custom React Hook that keeps track of the local state for a single popup, and functions to connect trigger, toggle, and popover/menu/popper components to the state.

Also provides a Render Props Component that keeps track of the local state for a single popup, and passes the state and mutation functions to a child render function.

Table of Contents

• Installation
• Examples with React Hooks
  • Menu
  • Popover
  • Popper
• React Hooks API
  • Bind Functions
  • usePopupState
  • usePopupState Props
  • usePopupState return value
• Examples with Render Props
  • Menu
  • Popover
  • Mouse Over Interaction
  • Popper
• Render Props API
  • Bind Functions
  • PopupState Props

Installation

npm install --save material-ui-popup-state

Examples with React Hooks

Menu

import * as React from 'react'
import Button from '@material-ui/core/Button'
import Menu from '@material-ui/core/Menu'
import MenuItem from '@material-ui/core/MenuItem'
import {
  usePopupState,
  bindTrigger,
  bindMenu,
} from 'material-ui-popup-state/hooks'

const MenuPopupState = () => {
  const popupState = usePopupState({ variant: 'popover', popupId: 'demoMenu' })
  return (
    <div>
      <Button variant="contained" {...bindTrigger(popupState)}>
        Open Menu
      </Button>
      <Menu {...bindMenu(popupState)}>
        <MenuItem onClick={popupState.close}>Cake</MenuItem>
        <MenuItem onClick={popupState.close}>Death</MenuItem>
      </Menu>
    </div>
  )
}

export default MenuPopupState

Popover

import React from 'react'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'
import { withStyles } from '@material-ui/core/styles'
import Typography from '@material-ui/core/Typography'
import Button from '@material-ui/core/Button'
import Popover from '@material-ui/core/Popover'
import {
  usePopupState,
  bindTrigger,
  bindPopover,
} from 'material-ui-popup-state/hooks'

const styles = theme => ({
  typography: {
    margin: theme.spacing.unit * 2,
  },
})

const PopoverPopupState = ({ classes }) => {
  const popupState = usePopupState({
    variant: 'popover',
    popupId: 'demoPopover',
  })
  return (
    <div>
      <Button variant="contained" {...bindTrigger(popupState)}>
        Open Popover
      </Button>
      <Popover
        {...bindPopover(popupState)}
        anchorOrigin={{
          vertical: 'bottom',
          horizontal: 'center',
        }}
        transformOrigin={{
          vertical: 'top',
          horizontal: 'center',
        }}
      >
        <Typography className={classes.typography}>
          The content of the Popover.
        </Typography>
      </Popover>
    </div>
  )
}

PopoverPopupState.propTypes = {
  classes: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
}

export default withStyles(styles)(PopoverPopupState)

Popper

import React from 'react'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'
import { withStyles } from '@material-ui/core/styles'
import Typography from '@material-ui/core/Typography'
import Button from '@material-ui/core/Button'
import Popper from '@material-ui/core/Popper'
import {
  usePopupState,
  bindToggle,
  bindPopper,
} from 'material-ui-popup-state/hooks'
import Fade from '@material-ui/core/Fade'
import Paper from '@material-ui/core/Paper'

const styles = theme => ({
  typography: {
    padding: theme.spacing.unit * 2,
  },
})

const PopperPopupState = ({ classes }) => {
  const popupState = usePopupState({ variant: 'popper', popupId: 'demoPopper' })
  return (
    <div>
      <Button variant="contained" {...bindToggle(popupState)}>
        Toggle Popper
      </Button>
      <Popper {...bindPopper(popupState)} transition>
        {({ TransitionProps }) => (
          <Fade {...TransitionProps} timeout={350}>
            <Paper>
              <Typography className={classes.typography}>
                The content of the Popper.
              </Typography>
            </Paper>
          </Fade>
        )}
      </Popper>
    </div>
  )
}

PopperPopupState.propTypes = {
  classes: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
}

export default withStyles(styles)(PopperPopupState)

React Hooks API

Bind Functions

material-ui-popup-state/hooks exports several helper functions you can use to connect components easily:

• anchorRef: creates a ref function to pass to the anchorEl (by default, the currentTarget of the mouse event that triggered the popup is used; only use anchorRef if you want a different element to be the anchor).
• bindMenu: creates props to control a Menu component.
• bindPopover: creates props to control a Popover component.
• bindPopper: creates props to control a Popper component.
• bindTrigger: creates props for a component that opens the popup when clicked.
• bindToggle: creates props for a component that toggles the popup when clicked.
• bindHover: creates props for a component that opens the popup while hovered.
• bindFocus: creates props for a component that opens the popup while hovered.

To use one of these functions, you should call it with the object returned by usePopupState and spread the return value into the desired element:

import * as React from 'react'
import Button from '@material-ui/core/Button'
import Menu from '@material-ui/core/Menu'
import MenuItem from '@material-ui/core/MenuItem'
import {
  usePopupState,
  bindTrigger,
  bindMenu,
} from 'material-ui-popup-state/hooks'

const MenuPopupState = () => {
  const popupState = usePopupState({ variant: 'popover', popupId: 'demoMenu' })
  return (
    <div>
      <Button variant="contained" {...bindTrigger(popupState)}>
        Open Menu
      </Button>
      <Menu {...bindMenu(popupState)}>
        <MenuItem onClick={popupState.close}>Cake</MenuItem>
        <MenuItem onClick={popupState.close}>Death</MenuItem>
      </Menu>
    </div>
  )
}

export default MenuPopupState

usePopupState

This is a Custom Hook that uses useState internally, therefore the Rules of Hooks apply to usePopupState.

usePopupState Props

variant ('popover' or 'popper', required)

Use 'popover' if your popup is a Popover or Menu; use 'popper' if your popup is a Popper.

Right now this only affects whether bindTrigger/bindToggle/bindHover return an aria-controls prop or an aria-describedby prop.

popupId (string, optional but strongly encouraged)

The id for the popup component. It will be passed to the child props so that the trigger component may declare the same id in an ARIA prop.

disableAutoFocus (boolean, optional)

If true, will not steal focus when the popup is opened. (And bindPopover/bindMenu) will inject disableAutoFocus, disableEnforceFocus, and disableRestoreFocus).

usePopupState return value

An object with the following properties:

• open([eventOrAnchorEl]): opens the popup. You must pass in an anchor element or an event with a currentTarget, otherwise the popup will not position properly and you will get a warning; Material-UI needs an anchor element to position the popup.
• close(): closes the popup
• toggle([eventOrAnchorEl]): opens the popup if it is closed, or closes the popup if it is open. If the popup is currently closed, you must pass an anchor element or an event with a currentTarget, otherwise the popup will not position properly and you will get a warning; Material-UI needs an anchor element to position the popup.
• setOpen(open, [eventOrAnchorEl]): sets whether the popup is open. If open is truthy, you must pass in an anchor element or an event with a currentTarget, otherwise the popup will not position properly and you will get a warning; Material-UI needs an anchor element to position the popup.
• isOpen: true/false if the popup is open/closed
• anchorEl: the current anchor element
• setAnchorEl: sets the anchor element (the currentTarget of the triggering mouse event is used by default unless you have called setAnchorEl)
• popupId: the popupId prop you passed to PopupState
• variant: the variant prop you passed to PopupState

Examples with Render Props

Menu

import * as React from 'react'
import Button from '@material-ui/core/Button'
import Menu from '@material-ui/core/Menu'
import MenuItem from '@material-ui/core/MenuItem'
import PopupState, { bindTrigger, bindMenu } from 'material-ui-popup-state'

const MenuPopupState = () => (
  <PopupState variant="popover" popupId="demoMenu">
    {popupState => (
      <React.Fragment>
        <Button variant="contained" {...bindTrigger(popupState)}>
          Open Menu
        </Button>
        <Menu {...bindMenu(popupState)}>
          <MenuItem onClick={popupState.close}>Cake</MenuItem>
          <MenuItem onClick={popupState.close}>Death</MenuItem>
        </Menu>
      </React.Fragment>
    )}
    }
  </PopupState>
)

export default MenuPopupState

Popover

import React from 'react'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'
import { withStyles } from '@material-ui/core/styles'
import Typography from '@material-ui/core/Typography'
import Button from '@material-ui/core/Button'
import Popover from '@material-ui/core/Popover'
import PopupState, { bindTrigger, bindPopover } from 'material-ui-popup-state'

const styles = theme => ({
  typography: {
    margin: theme.spacing.unit * 2,
  },
})

const PopoverPopupState = ({ classes }) => (
  <PopupState variant="popover" popupId="demoPopover">
    {popupState => (
      <div>
        <Button variant="contained" {...bindTrigger(popupState)}>
          Open Popover
        </Button>
        <Popover
          {...bindPopover(popupState)}
          anchorOrigin={{
            vertical: 'bottom',
            horizontal: 'center',
          }}
          transformOrigin={{
            vertical: 'top',
            horizontal: 'center',
          }}
        >
          <Typography className={classes.typography}>
            The content of the Popover.
          </Typography>
        </Popover>
      </div>
    )}
  </PopupState>
)

PopoverPopupState.propTypes = {
  classes: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
}

export default withStyles(styles)(PopoverPopupState)

Mouse Over Interaction

import React from 'react'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'
import { withStyles } from '@material-ui/core/styles'
import Typography from '@material-ui/core/Typography'
import Popover from '@material-ui/core/Popover'
import PopupState, { bindHover, bindPopover } from 'material-ui-popup-state'

const styles = theme => ({
  popover: {
    pointerEvents: 'none',
  },
  paper: {
    padding: theme.spacing.unit,
  },
})

const HoverPopoverPopupState = ({ classes }) => (
  <PopupState variant="popover" popupId="demoPopover">
    {popupState => (
      <div>
        <Typography {...bindHover(popupState)}>
          Hover with a Popover.
        </Typography>
        <Popover
          {...bindPopover(popupState)}
          className={classes.popover}
          classes={{
            paper: classes.paper,
          }}
          anchorOrigin={{
            vertical: 'bottom',
            horizontal: 'center',
          }}
          transformOrigin={{
            vertical: 'top',
            horizontal: 'center',
          }}
          disableRestoreFocus
        >
          <Typography>The content of the Popover.</Typography>
        </Popover>
      </div>
    )}
  </PopupState>
)

HoverPopoverPopupState.propTypes = {
  classes: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
}

export default withStyles(styles)(HoverPopoverPopupState)

Popper

import React from 'react'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'
import { withStyles } from '@material-ui/core/styles'
import Typography from '@material-ui/core/Typography'
import Button from '@material-ui/core/Button'
import Popper from '@material-ui/core/Popper'
import PopupState, { bindToggle, bindPopper } from 'material-ui-popup-state'
import Fade from '@material-ui/core/Fade'
import Paper from '@material-ui/core/Paper'

const styles = theme => ({
  typography: {
    padding: theme.spacing.unit * 2,
  },
})

const PopperPopupState = ({ classes }) => (
  <PopupState variant="popper" popupId="demoPopper">
    {popupState => (
      <div>
        <Button variant="contained" {...bindToggle(popupState)}>
          Toggle Popper
        </Button>
        <Popper {...bindPopper(popupState)} transition>
          {({ TransitionProps }) => (
            <Fade {...TransitionProps} timeout={350}>
              <Paper>
                <Typography className={classes.typography}>
                  The content of the Popper.
                </Typography>
              </Paper>
            </Fade>
          )}
        </Popper>
      </div>
    )}
  </PopupState>
)

PopperPopupState.propTypes = {
  classes: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
}

export default withStyles(styles)(PopperPopupState)

Render Props API

Bind Functions

material-ui-popup-state exports several helper functions you can use to connect components easily:

• anchorRef: creates a ref function to pass to the anchorEl (by default, the currentTarget of the mouse event that triggered the popup is used; only use anchorRef if you want a different element to be the anchor).
• bindMenu: creates props to control a Menu component.
• bindPopover: creates props to control a Popover component.
• bindPopper: creates props to control a Popper component.
• bindTrigger: creates props for a component that opens the popup when clicked.
• bindToggle: creates props for a component that toggles the popup when clicked.
• bindHover: creates props for a component that opens the popup while hovered.
• bindFocus: creates props for a component that opens the popup while hovered.

To use one of these functions, you should call it with the props PopupState passed to your child function, and spread the return value into the desired element:

import * as React from 'react'
import Button from '@material-ui/core/Button'
import Menu from '@material-ui/core/Menu'
import MenuItem from '@material-ui/core/MenuItem'
import PopupState, { bindTrigger, bindMenu } from 'material-ui-popup-state'

const MenuPopupState = () => (
  <PopupState variant="popover" popupId="demoMenu">
    {popupState => (
      <React.Fragment>
        <Button variant="contained" {...bindTrigger(popupState)}>
          Open Menu
        </Button>
        <Menu {...bindMenu(popupState)}>
          <MenuItem onClick={popupState.close}>Cake</MenuItem>
          <MenuItem onClick={popupState.close}>Death</MenuItem>
        </Menu>
      </React.Fragment>
    )}
  </PopupState>
)

export default MenuPopupState

PopupState Props

variant ('popover' or 'popper', required)

Use 'popover' if your popup is a Popover or Menu; use 'popper' if your popup is a Popper.

Right now this only affects whether bindTrigger/bindToggle/bindHover return an aria-controls prop or an aria-describedby prop.

popupId (string, optional but strongly encouraged)

The id for the popup component. It will be passed to the child props so that the trigger component may declare the same id in an ARIA prop.

disableAutoFocus (boolean, optional)

If true, will not steal focus when the popup is opened. (And bindPopover/bindMenu) will inject disableAutoFocus, disableEnforceFocus, and disableRestoreFocus).

children ((popupState: InjectedProps) => ?React.Node, required)

The render function. It will be called with an object containing the following props (exported as the InjectedProps type):

• open([eventOrAnchorEl]): opens the popup
• close(): closes the popup
• toggle([eventOrAnchorEl]): opens the popup if it is closed, or closes the popup if it is open.
• setOpen(open, [eventOrAnchorEl]): sets whether the popup is open.
• isOpen: true/false if the popup is open/closed
• anchorEl: the current anchor element
• setAnchorEl: sets the anchor element (the currentTarget of the triggering mouse event is used by default unless you have called setAnchorEl)
• popupId: the popupId prop you passed to PopupState
• variant: the variant prop you passed to PopupState