migration

migration

Abstract migration framework for node, support javascript and any js preprocessor

Origin

This project is based on TJ's node-migrate.

The main difference:

• js preprocessor support (using --compiler <ext>:<module> flag)
• env flag
• migrate.opts default flag setting
• timestamp instead of sequnece number in file name when creating migrate file

Installation

$ npm install migration

Usage

Usage: migrate [options] [command]

Options:

   -c, --chdir <path>           change the working directory
   -e, --env                    set NODE_ENV, default is development
   --compiler <ext>:<module>    use the given module to create or compile files

Commands:

   down   [name]    migrate down till given migration
   up     [name]    migrate up till given migration (the default command)
   create [title]   create a new migration file with optional [title]

Creating Migrations

To create a migration, execute migrate create with an optional title. node-migrate will create a node module within ./migrations/ which contains the following two exports:

exports.up = function(next){
  next();
};

exports.down = function(next){
  next();
};

All you have to do is populate these, invoking next() when complete, and you are ready to migrate!

For example:

$ migrate create add-pets
$ migrate create add-owners

The first call creates ./migrations/20130601000000000-add-pets.js, which we can populate:

var db = require('./db');

exports.up = function(next){
  db.rpush('pets', 'tobi');
  db.rpush('pets', 'loki');
  db.rpush('pets', 'jane', next);
};

exports.down = function(next){
  db.rpop('pets');
  db.rpop('pets', next);
};

The second creates ./migrations/20130601000001000-add-owners.js, which we can populate:

var db = require('./db');

exports.up = function(next){
  db.rpush('owners', 'taylor');
  db.rpush('owners', 'tj', next);
};

exports.down = function(next){
  db.rpop('owners');
  db.rpop('owners', next);
};

Running Migrations

When first running the migrations, all will be executed in sequence.

$ migrate
up : migrations/20130601000000000-add-pets.js
up : migrations/20130602000000000-add-jane.js
migration : complete

Subsequent attempts will simply output "complete", as they have already been executed in this machine. node-migrate knows this because it stores the current state in ./migrations/.migrate which is typically a file that SCMs like GIT should ignore.

$ migrate
migration : complete

If we were to create another migration using migrate create, and then execute migrations again, we would execute only those not previously executed:

$ migrate
up : migrates/20130603000000000-coolest-owner.js

You can also run migrations incrementally by specifying a migration.

$ migrate up 20130605000000000-coolest-pet.js
up : migrations/20130604000000000-add-pets.js
up : migrations/20130605000000000-coolest-pet.js
migration : complete

This will run up-migrations upto (and including) 002-coolest-pet.js. Similarly you can run down-migrations upto (and including) a specific migration, instead of migrating all the way down.

$ migrate down 20130601000000000-add-jane.js
down : migrations/20130602000000000-add-owners.js
down : migrations/20130601000000000-add-jane.js
migration : complete

License

Copyright (c) 2013 Jarvis Ao Ieong
Licensed under the MIT license.