most-subject

Most Subject

Subject interfaces for most

API Documentation

Subject

A Subject is a normal most.js Stream, with 3 added methods, which allow for imperative calls to events, errors, and completion. This library was created out of need for them for motorcycle.js and the need to create circular dependencies. The original author of most.js, and I, would strongly urge you to find a way to create a custom Stream factory using the standard most.js architectural patterns before deferring to this library. We would love to help you in the most.js gitter room.

You're still here? Okay, so maybe you need to use a Subject for a good reason. I'll define the interfaces that are used by this library. The notation here is that which is used by TypeScript. For the types that are not defined here please see this on the most.js Architecture.

interface Subject<T> extends Stream<T> {
  source: Source<T> & Sink<T>;

  next (value: T): Subject<T>
  error <Err extends Error> (err: Err): Subject<T>;
  complete (value?: T): Subject<T>;
}

interface HoldSubject<T> extends Subject<T> {
  source: HoldSubjectSource<T>;

  next (value: T): HoldSubject<T>
  error <Err extends Error> (err: Err): HoldSubject<T>;
  complete (value?: T): HoldSubject<T>;
}

Okay so here, we have the interfaces that define what a Subject is. It is a Stream with a source property that satifies both the Source and Sink interfaces, like that of MulticastSource from @most/multicast. A Subject also has 3 methods next, error, and complete to allow imperatively pushing values into the underlying stream.

The reason for the distinction between a Subject and a HoldSubject are solely for TypeScript users looking for the best typings they can get :smile:

Let us take a look at some of the functions provided by this library.

Subjects

async<T>(): Subject<T>

This function here, creates a Subject, which will produce its values asynchonously. The asynchrony is important to note here. Most.js itself ensures that no events can occur while it is being instantiated via .observe() and related operators that "attach" listeners.

Example

import { async, Subject } from 'most-subject';

const subject: Subject<number> = async<number>();

subject.observe(x => console.log(x)) // 1, 2, 3

subject.next(1);
subject
  .next(2)
  .next(3)
  .complete();

sync<T>(): Subject<T>

This function here, will create Subject that will emit its values synchronously. This is provided to add backwards compatiblity with theoretical edge cases applications may have been built on in previous versions.

import { sync } from 'most-subject';

const subject = sync();

subject.observe(x => console.log(x)); // 1, 2, 3

subject.next(1);
subject.next(2).next(3);

// note this setTimeout will be required
// to ensure the previous events are ever emitted
setTimeout(() => subject.complete());

Combinators

All combinators are curried.

hold<T> (bufferSize: number, subject: Subject<T>): HoldSubject<T>

This function will lift any subject, synchronous or asynchonous, into a HoldSubject. A HoldSubject is just like a regular Subject, but it will remember values previously emitted for any late subscribers. The number of values it will remember is based on the bufferSize amount passed in as the first argument.

import { sync, hold } from 'most-subject';

const holdSubject = hold(1, sync());

holdSubject.next(1);
holdSubject.next(2);

holdSubject.observe(x => console.log(x)); // 2

setTimeout(() => holdSubject.complete());

next<T> (value: T, subject: Subject<T>): Subject<T>

This is a functional equivalent to subject.next(value). It will push a value into a Subject.

import { next, async } from 'most-subject';

const subject = async();

subject.observe(x => console.log(x)); // 1, 1, 2

subject.next(1);
// is equivalent to
next(1, subject);

// curried by default
const nextTwo = next(2);
nextTwo(subject);

subject.complete();

error<T> (err: Error, subject: Subject<T>): Subject<T>

This is a functional equivalent to subject.error(Error). It will push an error into a Subject.

import { error, async } from 'most-subject';

const subject = async();

subject.observe(x => console.log(x));
  .catch(err => console.log(err.message))

subject.error(new Error());
// is equivalent to
error(new Error, subject);

// curried by default
const defaultError = error(new Error('default message'));
defaultError(subject);

subject.complete();

complete<T> (value: T, subject: Subject<T>): Subject<T>

This is a functional equivalent to subject.complete(value). It will cause a subject to complete with a particular value.

import { complete, async } from 'most-subject';

const subject = asnyc();

subject.complete(1);
// is equivalent to
complete(1, subject);

const completeWith1 = complete(1);
completeWith1(subject);

"Upgrading" streams

A new feature designed to help with manual stream debugging are 2 functions that are able to "lift" most.js Streams into Subjects of your choice.

asSync<T> (stream: Stream<T>): Subject<T>

Lifts a stream into a synchronously emitting Subject.

import { asSync, next } from 'most-subject';

const subject = asSync(someStream);

next(1, subject);

asAsync<T> (stream: Stream<T>): Subject<T>

Lifts a stream into an asynchonously emitting Subject.

import { asAsync, next } from 'most-subject';

const subject = asAsync(somStream);

next(1, subject);

Classes

####SyncSubject

SyncSubject is the class instance created when using sync() or asSync(stream). It must be istantiated using the keyword new and takes a single parameter source which must satisfy the interfaces Sink and Source.

import { SyncSubject } from 'most-subject'
import { MulticastSource } from '@most/multicast';
import { never } from 'most';

// this is effectively what `sync()` creates
const subject = new SyncSubject(new MulticastSource(never().source));

AsyncSubject

AsyncSubject is the class instance created when using async() or asAsync(stream). It must be istantiated using the keyword new and takes a single parameter source which must satisfy the interfaces Sink and Source.

import { AsyncSubject } from 'most-subject'
import { MulticastSource } from '@most/multicast';
import { never } from 'most';

// this is effectively what `async()` creates
const subject = new AsyncSubject(new MulticastSource(never().source));

HoldSubjectSource

HoldSubjectSource is the source property type of a HoldSubject. It is a special case that implements both Sink and Source interfaces, that also remembers an arbitrary number of values. It must be istantiated using the keyword new and takes a two parameters. source which must satisfy the interface Source and bufferSize which is of type Number and must be an integer greater than or equal to 1.

import { HoldSubjectSource, SyncSubject } from 'most-subject';
import { never } from 'most';

const source = new HoldSubjectSource(never().source, 1);

// effectively what hold(1, sync()) creates
const subject = new SyncSubject(source);

Changelog

5.0.0 (2016-11-09)

Bug Fixes

• holdSubject: Fix holdSubject to buffer without consumer (332827b)
• next: remove unused imports (c608fe0)
• SubjectSource: allow source to be run after being disposed (9caae7c)
• test: Isolate test-related babel config (7e778c5)

Features

• combinators: improve typings (9035acf)
• exports: export BasicSubjectSource and HoldSubjectSource (aa06c61)
• most-subject: Rewrite for better typings, tree-shakable, and async subjects. (b3408fe)

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