mui-styles

mui-styles

Type-safe legacy JSS styling helpers for Material UI.

mui-styles provides the familiar APIs used in older Material UI projects:

• makeStyles
• withStyles
• styled
• StylesProvider
• ThemeProvider
• ServerStyleSheets
• useTheme
• useThemeVariants
• getThemeProps
• mergeClasses
• propsToClassKey
• createStyles
• createGenerateClassName
• createGenerateClassNameHash

Important: this package is a JSS compatibility layer. For new Material UI applications, prefer sx, styled from MUI System, or Emotion-based styling. Use this package when you need to keep or migrate a codebase that already depends on makeStyles, withStyles, or JSS-style objects.

Requirements

• Node.js >=18
• React >=17 <21
• Material UI >=5 <10
• JSS 10.x runtime dependencies are installed by this package

Installation

npm install mui-styles @mui/material @emotion/react @emotion/styled react react-dom

With pnpm:

pnpm add mui-styles @mui/material @emotion/react @emotion/styled react react-dom

With yarn:

yarn add mui-styles @mui/material @emotion/react @emotion/styled react react-dom

Quick start

import * as React from 'react';
import { makeStyles } from 'mui-styles';

const useStyles = makeStyles({
  root: {
    padding: 16,
    borderRadius: 12,
    backgroundColor: '#fff',
  },
  title: {
    margin: 0,
    fontWeight: 700,
  },
});

export function App() {
  const classes = useStyles();

  return (
    <section className={classes.root}>
      <h1 className={classes.title}>Hello mui-styles</h1>
    </section>
  );
}

API

makeStyles(styles, options?)

Creates a hook that returns generated class names.

import { makeStyles } from 'mui-styles';

const useStyles = makeStyles({
  card: {
    padding: 24,
    borderRadius: 16,
  },
});

function Card() {
  const classes = useStyles();
  return <div className={classes.card}>Card</div>;
}

With theme

import { createTheme } from '@mui/material/styles';
import { ThemeProvider, makeStyles } from 'mui-styles';

const theme = createTheme({
  palette: {
    primary: {
      main: '#2563eb',
    },
  },
});

const useStyles = makeStyles((theme) => ({
  button: {
    color: theme.palette.primary.main,
    padding: theme.spacing(1.5, 2),
  },
}));

export function Example() {
  const classes = useStyles();

  return (
    <ThemeProvider theme={theme}>
      <button className={classes.button}>Save</button>
    </ThemeProvider>
  );
}

With props

import { makeStyles } from 'mui-styles';

type StyleProps = {
  color: string;
  dense?: boolean;
};

const useStyles = makeStyles<unknown, StyleProps>({
  root: {
    color: (props) => props.color,
    padding: (props) => (props.dense ? 8 : 16),
  },
});

function Message() {
  const classes = useStyles({ color: '#16a34a', dense: true });
  return <p className={classes.root}>Ready</p>;
}

Override classes from props

const useStyles = makeStyles({
  root: { padding: 16 },
});

function Panel({ classes: classesProp }: { classes?: { root?: string } }) {
  const classes = useStyles({ classes: classesProp });
  return <div className={classes.root}>Panel</div>;
}

Options

const useStyles = makeStyles(
  {
    root: { display: 'flex' },
  },
  {
    name: 'MyComponent',
    classNamePrefix: 'MyComponent',
    flip: false,
  },
);

Common options:

Option	Description
name	Component name used for theme overrides and variants.
classNamePrefix	Prefix used in development class names.
defaultTheme	Theme used when no theme exists in context.
flip	Enables or disables RTL flipping.
Component	Component reference used in development warnings.

createStyles(styles)

Identity helper that improves TypeScript inference for style objects.

import { createStyles, makeStyles } from 'mui-styles';

const useStyles = makeStyles(
  createStyles({
    root: {
      display: 'grid',
      gap: 12,
    },
  }),
);

withStyles(styles, options?)(Component)

Higher-order component API. It injects a classes prop into the wrapped component.

import * as React from 'react';
import { withStyles } from 'mui-styles';

const styles = {
  root: {
    padding: 16,
    borderRadius: 12,
  },
};

function View(props: { classes: Record<'root', string>; label: string }) {
  return <div className={props.classes.root}>{props.label}</div>;
}

export default withStyles(styles)(View);

withStyles with theme default props

import { createTheme } from '@mui/material/styles';
import { ThemeProvider, withStyles } from 'mui-styles';

const theme = createTheme({
  components: {
    MyBadge: {
      defaultProps: {
        label: 'Default label',
      },
    },
  },
});

const Badge = withStyles(
  {
    root: { fontWeight: 700 },
  },
  { name: 'MyBadge' },
)(({ classes, label }: any) => <span className={classes.root}>{label}</span>);

export function App() {
  return (
    <ThemeProvider theme={theme}>
      <Badge />
    </ThemeProvider>
  );
}

withStyles with withTheme

const Enhanced = withStyles(
  { root: { padding: 8 } },
  { withTheme: true },
)(({ classes, theme }: any) => (
  <div className={classes.root}>{theme.palette.mode}</div>
));

styled(Component)(styles, options?)

Small JSS-based styled helper.

import { Button } from '@mui/material';
import { styled } from 'mui-styles';

const PrimaryButton = styled(Button)({
  borderRadius: 999,
  padding: '10px 18px',
  textTransform: 'none',
});

export function Example() {
  return <PrimaryButton>Continue</PrimaryButton>;
}

styled with theme and props

type Props = {
  danger?: boolean;
};

const AlertBox = styled<'div', Props>('div')((props) => ({
  padding: 16,
  borderRadius: 12,
  color: props.danger ? '#991b1b' : props.theme.palette.text.primary,
  backgroundColor: props.danger ? '#fee2e2' : props.theme.palette.background.paper,
}));

styled with component, clone, and render function

const Box = styled('div')({ padding: 16 });

<Box component="section">Section</Box>;

<Box clone>
  <button type="button">Cloned button</button>
</Box>;

<Box>{({ className }) => <main className={className}>Render function</main>}</Box>;

ThemeProvider

Re-export of Material UI's ThemeProvider from @mui/material/styles.

import { createTheme } from '@mui/material/styles';
import { ThemeProvider } from 'mui-styles';

const theme = createTheme();

export function Root() {
  return <ThemeProvider theme={theme}>...</ThemeProvider>;
}

useTheme()

Returns the current Material UI theme.

import { useTheme } from 'mui-styles';

function Toolbar() {
  const theme = useTheme();
  return <div style={{ color: theme.palette.primary.main }}>Toolbar</div>;
}

StylesProvider

Controls the JSS instance, class name generator, SSR sheet registry, and injection order.

import { StylesProvider } from 'mui-styles';

export function App() {
  return (
    <StylesProvider injectFirst>
      <YourApp />
    </StylesProvider>
  );
}

Custom class name generator

import { StylesProvider, createGenerateClassName } from 'mui-styles';

const generateClassName = createGenerateClassName({
  productionPrefix: 'app',
  seed: 'tenant-a',
});

export function App() {
  return (
    <StylesProvider generateClassName={generateClassName}>
      <YourApp />
    </StylesProvider>
  );
}

ServerStyleSheets

Collects generated JSS styles during server-side rendering.

import * as React from 'react';
import { renderToString } from 'react-dom/server';
import { ServerStyleSheets } from 'mui-styles';
import App from './App';

export function render() {
  const sheets = new ServerStyleSheets();

  const html = renderToString(sheets.collect(<App />));
  const css = sheets.toString();

  return `<!doctype html>
<html>
  <head>
    <style id="jss-server-side">${css}</style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="root">${html}</div>
  </body>
</html>`;
}

You can also render the style element directly:

const styleElement = sheets.getStyleElement({ nonce: 'nonce-value' });

getThemeProps({ theme, name, props })

Applies theme.components[name].defaultProps to a props object.

import { getThemeProps, useTheme } from 'mui-styles';

function MyComponent(inProps: { size?: 'sm' | 'md' }) {
  const theme = useTheme();
  const props = getThemeProps({ theme, name: 'MyComponent', props: inProps });

  return <div>{props.size}</div>;
}

useThemeVariants(props, name)

Returns matching variant class names based on theme.components[name].variants.

const useStyles = makeStyles(
  {
    root: {},
    outlinedPrimary: {
      border: '1px solid currentColor',
    },
  },
  { name: 'MyButton' },
);

function MyButton(props: { variant?: string; color?: string }) {
  const classes = useStyles(props);
  const variantsClassName = useThemeVariants({ ...props, classes }, 'MyButton');

  return <button className={`${classes.root} ${variantsClassName}`}>Button</button>;
}

Theme example:

const theme = createTheme({
  components: {
    MyButton: {
      variants: [
        {
          props: { variant: 'outlined', color: 'primary' },
          style: {
            borderWidth: 2,
          },
        },
      ],
    },
  },
});

mergeClasses({ baseClasses, newClasses, Component? })

Merges generated classes with user-provided overrides.

import { mergeClasses } from 'mui-styles';

const classes = mergeClasses({
  baseClasses: { root: 'root-generated' },
  newClasses: { root: 'root-custom' },
});

// { root: 'root-generated root-custom' }

propsToClassKey(props)

Builds deterministic class keys for variant props.

import { propsToClassKey } from 'mui-styles';

propsToClassKey({ variant: 'outlined', color: 'primary' });
// outlinedPrimary

propsToClassKey({ size: 'small', color: 'secondary' });
// secondarySizeSmall

createGenerateClassName(options?)

Creates the default class name generator.

import { createGenerateClassName } from 'mui-styles';

const generateClassName = createGenerateClassName({
  productionPrefix: 'app',
  seed: 'admin',
  disableGlobal: false,
});

Options:

Option	Description
disableGlobal	Disables global Mui-* class names.
productionPrefix	Prefix used in production class names.
seed	Prefix used to isolate multiple apps on the same page.

createGenerateClassNameHash(options?)

Creates a hash-based class name generator.

import { StylesProvider, createGenerateClassNameHash } from 'mui-styles';

const generateClassName = createGenerateClassNameHash();

export function App() {
  return (
    <StylesProvider generateClassName={generateClassName}>
      <YourApp />
    </StylesProvider>
  );
}

Global CSS mode:

const generateClassName = createGenerateClassNameHash({
  dangerouslyUseGlobalCSS: true,
});

Use dangerouslyUseGlobalCSS only when you intentionally want predictable global class names.

TypeScript examples

Strongly typed class keys

import { makeStyles } from 'mui-styles';

type ClassKey = 'root' | 'label';

const useStyles = makeStyles<unknown, {}, ClassKey>({
  root: { display: 'flex' },
  label: { fontWeight: 600 },
});

const classes = useStyles();
classes.root;
classes.label;

Strongly typed props

type StyleProps = {
  active: boolean;
};

const useStyles = makeStyles<unknown, StyleProps>({
  root: {
    opacity: (props) => (props.active ? 1 : 0.5),
  },
});

function Item() {
  const classes = useStyles({ active: true });
  return <div className={classes.root}>Item</div>;
}

Theme type

import type { Theme } from 'mui-styles';

const useStyles = makeStyles<Theme>((theme) => ({
  root: {
    color: theme.palette.text.primary,
  },
}));

Production usage

Recommended checks before publishing:

npm run typecheck
npm run test
npm run build
npm publish --access public

The package publishes only:

• lib
• README.md
• LICENSE

Build output

The package exports both ESM and CommonJS:

{
  "main": "./lib/index.cjs",
  "module": "./lib/index.js",
  "types": "./lib/index.d.ts"
}

Troubleshooting

makeStyles returns empty classes

Check that StylesProvider is not using disableGeneration and that your component is rendered in the browser or collected with ServerStyleSheets on the server.

Theme is empty inside makeStyles((theme) => ...)

Wrap your app with ThemeProvider:

import { createTheme } from '@mui/material/styles';
import { ThemeProvider } from 'mui-styles';

const theme = createTheme();

<ThemeProvider theme={theme}>
  <App />
</ThemeProvider>;

Styles are injected after MUI/Emotion styles

Use injectFirst:

<StylesProvider injectFirst>
  <App />
</StylesProvider>

Server-side styles are missing

Use ServerStyleSheets and inject the collected CSS in the server-rendered HTML.

Unexpected duplicate styles in development

React development mode may mount components more than once. The registry and sheet cleanup are designed to avoid stale sheets, but custom JSS instances should still be stable between renders.

Notes about legacy JSS

This library intentionally keeps a JSS API for compatibility. MUI's modern styling stack is based on Emotion, sx, and MUI System. For greenfield applications, prefer the modern MUI styling APIs. For legacy or migration projects, mui-styles can reduce migration cost while keeping TypeScript support and SSR helpers.