What is mute-stream?
The mute-stream package is a Node.js module that allows you to mute and unmute writable streams, such as process.stdout or any other stream. This can be particularly useful for hiding user input during password prompts or suppressing output for clean logging.
What are mute-stream's main functionalities?
Muting and unmuting a stream
This feature allows you to mute the output of a stream so that data written to it does not appear on the terminal or the piped destination. You can then unmute the stream to resume normal output.
const MuteStream = require('mute-stream');
const ms = new MuteStream();
ms.pipe(process.stdout);
ms.write('This will be displayed.');
ms.mute();
ms.write('This will not be displayed.');
ms.unmute();
ms.write('This will be displayed again.');
Muting and unmuting with a boolean
This feature provides an alternative way to mute and unmute the stream by passing a boolean value to the mute method.
const MuteStream = require('mute-stream');
const ms = new MuteStream();
ms.pipe(process.stdout);
ms.mute(true);
ms.write('This will not be displayed.');
ms.mute(false);
ms.write('This will be displayed.');
Setting up a prompt with muted input
This feature is useful for creating command-line prompts where you want to hide the user's input, such as password fields.
const MuteStream = require('mute-stream');
const readline = require('readline');
const ms = new MuteStream();
ms.pipe(process.stdout);
const rl = readline.createInterface({
input: process.stdin,
output: ms
});
rl.question('Enter your password: ', (password) => {
ms.mute();
console.log(`Your password is: ${password}`);
rl.close();
});
Other packages similar to mute-stream
readline-sync
The readline-sync package provides synchronous Readline for interactively running to have a conversation with the user via a console(TTY). It can also hide user input on the console, similar to what mute-stream does, but it is designed for synchronous operations and does not require streams to work.
silent-npm-registry-client
This package is an npm registry client that suppresses output unless there is an error. It is similar to mute-stream in that it controls the visibility of output, but it is specifically tailored for interactions with the npm registry.
mute-stream
Bytes go in, but they don't come out (when muted).
This is a basic pass-through stream, but when muted, the bytes are
silently dropped, rather than being passed through.
Usage
const MuteStream = require('mute-stream')
const ms = new MuteStream(options)
ms.pipe(process.stdout)
ms.write('foo')
ms.mute()
ms.write('bar')
ms.unmute()
ms.write('baz')
const ms = new MuteStream()
input.pipe(ms)
ms.on('data', function (c) {
console.log('data: ' + c)
})
input.emit('data', 'foo')
ms.mute()
input.emit('data', 'bar')
ms.unmute()
input.emit('data', 'baz')
Options
All options are optional.
-
replace
Set to a string to replace each character with the
specified string when muted. (So you can show ****
instead of the
password, for example.)
-
prompt
If you are using a replacement char, and also using a
prompt with a readline stream (as for a Password: *****
input),
then specify what the prompt is so that backspace will work
properly. Otherwise, pressing backspace will overwrite the prompt
with the replacement character, which is weird.
ms.mute()
Set muted
to true
. Turns .write()
into a no-op.
ms.unmute()
Set muted
to false
ms.isTTY
True if the pipe destination is a TTY, or if the incoming pipe source is
a TTY.
Other stream methods...
The other standard readable and writable stream methods are all
available. The MuteStream object acts as a facade to its pipe source
and destination.