Nano
Offical Apache CouchDB library for Node.js.
Features:
- Minimalistic - There is only a minimum of abstraction between you and
CouchDB.
- Pipes - Proxy requests from CouchDB directly to your end user. (
...AsStream
functions only) - Promises - The vast majority of library calls return native Promises.
- TypeScript - Detailed TypeScript definitions are built in.
- Errors - Errors are proxied directly from CouchDB: if you know CouchDB
you already know
nano
.
Installation
- Install npm
npm install nano
or save nano
as a dependency of your project with
npm install --save nano
Note the minimum required version of Node.js is 10.
Table of contents
-
Getting started
-
Tutorials & screencasts
-
Configuration
-
Database functions
- nano.db.create(name, [callback])
- nano.db.get(name, [callback])
- nano.db.destroy(name, [callback])
- nano.db.list([callback])
- nano.db.listAsStream()
- nano.db.compact(name, [designname], [callback])
- nano.db.replicate(source, target, [opts], [callback])
- nano.db.replication.enable(source, target, [opts], [callback])
- nano.db.replication.query(id, [opts], [callback])
- nano.db.replication.disable(id, [opts], [callback])
- nano.db.changes(name, [params], [callback])
- nano.db.changesAsStream(name, [params])
- nano.db.info([callback])
- nano.use(name)
- nano.request(opts, [callback])
- nano.config
- nano.updates([params], [callback])
- nano.info([callback])
-
Document functions
- db.insert(doc, [params], [callback])
- db.destroy(docname, rev, [callback])
- db.get(docname, [params], [callback])
- db.head(docname, [callback])
- db.bulk(docs, [params], [callback])
- db.list([params], [callback])
- db.listAsStream([params])
- db.fetch(docnames, [params], [callback])
- db.fetchRevs(docnames, [params], [callback])
- db.createIndex(indexDef, [callback])
- db.changesReader
-
Partitioned database functions
- db.partitionInfo(partitionKey, [callback]))
- db.partitionedList(partitionKey, [params], [callback])
- db.partitionedListAsStream(partitionKey, [params])
- db.partitionedFind(partitionKey, query, [callback])
- db.partitionedFindAsStream(partitionKey, query)
- db.partitionedSearch(partitionKey, designName, searchName, params, [callback])
- db.partitionedSearchAsStream(partitionKey, designName, searchName, params)
- db.partitionedView(partitionKey, designName, viewName, [params], [callback])
- db.partitionedViewAsStream(partitionKey, designName, viewName, [params])
-
Multipart functions
-
Attachments functions
- db.attachment.insert(docname, attname, att, contenttype, [params], [callback])
- db.attachment.insertAsStream(docname, attname, att, contenttype, [params])
- db.attachment.get(docname, attname, [params], [callback])
- db.attachment.getAsStream(docname, attname, [params])
- db.attachment.destroy(docname, attname, [params], [callback])
-
Views and design functions
- db.view(designname, viewname, [params], [callback])
- db.viewAsStream(designname, viewname, [params])
- db.viewWithList(designname, viewname, listname, [params])
- db.viewWithListAsStream(designname__viewname, listname, [params])
- db.show(designname, showname, doc_id, [params], [callback])
- db.atomic(designname, updatename, docname, [body], [callback])
- db.search(designname, viewname, params, [callback])
- db.searchAsStream(designname, viewname, params)
- db.find(selector, [callback])
- db.findAsStream(selector)
-
Using cookie authentication
-
Advanced features
-
Tests
-
Release
Getting started
To use nano
you need to connect it to your CouchDB install, to do that:
const nano = require('nano')('http://localhost:5984');
Note: The URL you supply may also contain authentication credentials e.g. http://admin:mypassword@localhost:5984
.
To create a new database:
nano.db.create('alice');
and to use an existing database:
const alice = nano.db.use('alice');
Under-the-hood, calls like nano.db.create
are making HTTP API calls to the CouchDB service. Such operations are asynchronous. There are two ways to recieve the asynchronous data back from the library
- Promises
nano.db.create('alice').then((data) => {
}).catch((err) => {
})
or in the async/await style:
try {
const response = await nano.db.create('alice')
console.log(response)
} catch (e) {
console.error(e)
}
- Callbacks
nano.db.create('alice', (err, data) => {
})
In nano
the callback function receives always three arguments:
err
- The error, if any.body
- The HTTP response body from CouchDB, if no error.
JSON parsed body, binary for non JSON responses.header
- The HTTP response header from CouchDB, if no error.
The documentation will follow the async/await style.
A simple but complete example in the async/await style:
async function asyncCall() {
await nano.db.destroy('alice')
await nano.db.create('alice')
const alice = nano.use('alice')
const response = await alice.insert({ happy: true }, 'rabbit')
return response
}
asyncCall()
Running this example will produce:
you have inserted a document with an _id of rabbit.
{ ok: true,
id: 'rabbit',
rev: '1-6e4cb465d49c0368ac3946506d26335d' }
You can also see your document in futon.
Configuration
Configuring nano to use your database server is as simple as:
const nano = require('nano')('http://localhost:5984')
const db = nano.use('foo');
If you don't need to instrument database objects you can simply:
const db = require('nano')('http://localhost:5984/foo');
You can also pass options to the require to specify further configuration options you can pass an object literal instead:
const opts = {
url: 'http://localhost:5984/foo',
requestDefaults: {
proxy: {
protocol: 'http',
host: 'myproxy.net'
},
headers: {
customheader: 'MyCustomHeader'
}
}
};
const db = require('nano')(opts);
Nano works perfectly well over HTTPS as long as the SSL cert is signed by a certification authority known by your client operating system. If you have a custom or self-signed certificate, you may need to create your own HTTPS agent and pass it to Nano e.g.
const httpsAgent = new https.Agent({
ca: '/path/to/cert',
rejectUnauthorized: true,
keepAlive: true,
maxSockets: 6
})
const nano = Nano({
url: process.env.COUCH_URL,
requestDefaults: {
agent: httpsAgent,
}
})
Please check axios for more information on the defaults. They support features like proxies, timeout etc.
You can tell nano to not parse the URL (maybe the server is behind a proxy, is accessed through a rewrite rule or other):
const couch = require('nano')(
{ url : "http://localhost:5984/prefix"
parseUrl : false
});
const db = couch.use('foo');
Pool size and open sockets
A very important configuration parameter if you have a high traffic website and are using nano
is the HTTP pool size. By default, the Node.js HTTP global agent has a infinite number of active connections that can run simultaneously. This can be limited to user-defined number (maxSockets
) of requests that are "in flight", while others are kept in a queue. Here's an example explicitly using the Node.js HTTP agent configured with custom options:
const http = require('http')
const myagent = new http.Agent({
keepAlive: true,
maxSockets: 25
})
const db = require('nano')({
url: 'http://localhost:5984/foo',
requestDefaults : {
agent : myagent
}
});
TypeScript
There is a full TypeScript definition included in the the nano package. Your TypeScript editor will show you hints as you write your code with the nano library with your own custom classes:
import * as Nano from 'nano'
let n = Nano('http://USERNAME:PASSWORD@localhost:5984')
let db = n.db.use('people')
interface iPerson extends Nano.MaybeDocument {
name: string,
dob: string
}
class Person implements iPerson {
_id: string
_rev: string
name: string
dob: string
constructor(name: string, dob: string) {
this._id = undefined
this._rev = undefined
this.name = name
this.dob = dob
}
processAPIResponse(response: Nano.DocumentInsertResponse) {
if (response.ok === true) {
this._id = response.id
this._rev = response.rev
}
}
}
let p = new Person('Bob', '2015-02-04')
db.insert(p).then((response) => {
p.processAPIResponse(response)
console.log(p)
})
Database functions
nano.db.create(name, [opts], [callback])
Creates a CouchDB database with the given name
, with options opts
.
await nano.db.create('alice', { n: 3 })
nano.db.get(name, [callback])
Get information about the database name
:
const info = await nano.db.get('alice')
nano.db.destroy(name, [callback])
Destroys the database name
:
await nano.db.destroy('alice')
nano.db.list([callback])
Lists all the CouchDB databases:
const dblist = await nano.db.list()
nano.db.listAsStream()
Lists all the CouchDB databases as a stream:
nano.db.listAsStream()
.on('error', (e) => console.error('error', e))
.pipe(process.stdout);
nano.db.compact(name, [designname], [callback])
Compacts name
, if designname
is specified also compacts its views.
nano.db.replicate(source, target, [opts], [callback])
Replicates source
to target
with options opts
. The target
database
has to exist, add create_target:true
to opts
to create it prior to
replication:
const response = await nano.db.replicate('alice',
'http://admin:password@otherhost.com:5984/alice',
{ create_target:true })
nano.db.replication.enable(source, target, [opts], [callback])
Enables replication using the new CouchDB api from source
to target
with options opts
. target
has to exist, add create_target:true
to
opts
to create it prior to replication. Replication will survive server restarts.
const response = await nano.db.replication.enable('alice',
'http://admin:password@otherhost.com:5984/alice',
{ create_target:true })
nano.db.replication.query(id, [opts], [callback])
Queries the state of replication using the new CouchDB API. The id
comes from the response
given by the call to replication.enable
:
const r = await nano.db.replication.enable('alice',
'http://admin:password@otherhost.com:5984/alice',
{ create_target:true })
const q = await nano.db.replication.query(r.id)
nano.db.replication.disable(id, [opts], [callback])
Disables replication using the new CouchDB API. The id
comes from the response given
by the call to replication.enable
:
const r = await nano.db.replication.enable('alice',
'http://admin:password@otherhost.com:5984/alice',
{ create_target:true })
await nano.db.replication.disable(r.id);
nano.db.changes(name, [params], [callback])
Asks for the changes feed of name
, params
contains additions
to the query string.
const c = await nano.db.changes('alice')
nano.db.changesAsStream(name, [params])
Same as nano.db.changes
but returns a stream.
nano.db.changes('alice').pipe(process.stdout);
nano.db.info([callback])
Gets database information:
const info = await nano.db.info()
nano.use(name)
Returns a database object that allows you to perform operations against that database:
const alice = nano.use('alice');
await alice.insert({ happy: true }, 'rabbit')
The database object can be used to access the Document Functions.
nano.db.use(name)
Alias for nano.use
nano.db.scope(name)
Alias for nano.use
nano.scope(name)
Alias for nano.use
nano.request(opts, [callback])
Makes a custom request to CouchDB. This can be used to create your own HTTP request to the CouchDB
server, to perform operations where there is no nano
function that encapsulates it. The available opts
are:
opts.db
– the database nameopts.method
– the http method, defaults to get
opts.path
– the full path of the request, overrides opts.doc
and
opts.att
opts.doc
– the document nameopts.att
– the attachment nameopts.qs
– query string parameters, appended after any existing opts.path
, opts.doc
, or opts.att
opts.content_type
– the content type of the request, default to json
opts.headers
– additional http headers, overrides existing onesopts.body
– the document or attachment bodyopts.encoding
– the encoding for attachmentsopts.multipart
– array of objects for multipart requestopts.stream
- if true
, a request
object is returned. Default false
and a Promise is returned.
nano.relax(opts, [callback])
Alias for nano.request
nano.config
An object containing the nano
configurations, possible keys are:
url
- the CouchDB URLdb
- the database name
nano.updates([params], [callback])
Listen to db updates, the available params
are:
params.feed
– Type of feed. Can be one oflongpoll
: Closes the connection after the first event.continuous
: Send a line of JSON per event. Keeps the socket open until timeout.eventsource
: Like, continuous, but sends the events in EventSource format.params.timeout
– Number of seconds until CouchDB closes the connection. Default is 60.params.heartbeat
– Whether CouchDB will send a newline character (\n) on timeout. Default is true.
Document functions
db.insert(doc, [params], [callback])
Inserts doc
in the database with optional params
. If params is a string, it's assumed it is the intended document _id
. If params is an object, it's passed as query string parameters and docName
is checked for defining the document _id
:
const alice = nano.use('alice');
const response = await alice.insert({ happy: true }, 'rabbit')
The insert
function can also be used with the method signature db.insert(doc,[callback])
, where the doc
contains the _id
field e.g.
const alice = nano.use('alice')
const response alice.insert({ _id: 'myid', happy: true })
and also used to update an existing document, by including the _rev
token in the document being saved:
const alice = nano.use('alice')
const response = await alice.insert({ _id: 'myid', _rev: '1-23202479633c2b380f79507a776743d5', happy: false })
db.destroy(docname, rev, [callback])
Removes a document from CouchDB whose _id
is docname
and who's revision is _rev
:
const response = await alice.destroy('rabbit', '3-66c01cdf99e84c83a9b3fe65b88db8c0')
db.get(docname, [params], [callback])
Gets a document from CouchDB whose _id
is docname
:
const doc = await alice.get('rabbit')
or with optional query string params
:
const doc = await alice.get('rabbit', { revs_info: true })
db.head(docname, [callback])
Same as get
but lightweight version that returns headers only:
const headers = await alice.head('rabbit')
Note: if you call alice.head
in the callback style, the headers are returned to you as the third argument of the callback function.
db.bulk(docs, [params], [callback])
Bulk operations(update/delete/insert) on the database, refer to the
CouchDB doc e.g:
const documents = [
{ a:1, b:2 },
{ _id: 'tiger', striped: true}
];
const response = await alice.bulk({ docs: documents })
db.list([params], [callback])
List all the docs in the database .
const doclist = await alice.list().then((body)
doclist.rows.forEach((doc) => {
console.log(doc);
});
or with optional query string additions params
:
const doclist = await alice.list({include_docs: true})
db.listAsStream([params])
List all the docs in the database as a stream.
alice.listAsStream()
.on('error', (e) => console.error('error', e))
.pipe(process.stdout)
db.fetch(docnames, [params], [callback])
Bulk fetch of the database documents, docnames
are specified as per
CouchDB doc.
additional query string params
can be specified, include_docs
is always set
to true
.
const keys = ['tiger', 'zebra', 'donkey'];
const datat = await alice.fetch({keys: keys})
db.fetchRevs(docnames, [params], [callback])
** changed in version 6 **
Bulk fetch of the revisions of the database documents, docnames
are specified as per
CouchDB doc.
additional query string params
can be specified, this is the same method as fetch but
include_docs
is not automatically set to true
.
db.createIndex(indexDef, [callback])
Create index on database fields, as specified in
CouchDB doc.
const indexDef = {
index: { fields: ['foo'] },
name: 'fooindex'
};
const response = await alice.createIndex(indexDef)
Reading Changes Feed
Nano provides a low-level API for making calls to CouchDB's changes feed, or if you want a
reliable, resumable changes feed follower, then you need the changesReader
.
There are three ways to start listening to the changes feed:
changesReader.start()
- to listen to changes indefinitely by repeated "long poll" requests. This mode continues to poll for changes forever.changesReader.get()
- to listen to changes until the end of the changes feed is reached, by repeated "long poll" requests. Once a response with zero changes is received, the 'end' event will indicate the end of the changes and polling will stop.changesReader.spool()
- listen to changes in one long HTTP request. (as opposed to repeated round trips) - spool is faster but less reliable.
Note: for .get()
& .start()
, the sequence of API calls can be paused by calling changesReader.pause()
and resumed by calling changesReader.resume()
.
Set up your database connection and then choose changesReader.start()
to listen to that database's changes:
const db = nano.db.use('mydb')
db.changesReader.start()
.on('change', (change) => { console.log(change) })
.on('batch', (b) => {
console.log('a batch of', b.length, 'changes has arrived');
}).on('seq', (s) => {
console.log('sequence token', s);
}).on('error', (e) => {
console.error('error', e);
})
Note: you probably want to monitor either the change
or batch
event, not both.
If you want changesReader
to hold off making the next _changes
API call until you are ready, then supply wait:true
in the options to get
/start
. The next request will only fire when you call changesReader.resume()
:
db.changesReader.get({wait: true})
.on('batch', (b) => {
console.log('a batch of', b.length, 'changes has arrived');
setTimeout( () => {
db.changesReader.resume()
}, 5000)
}).on('end', () => {
console.log('changes feed monitoring has stopped');
});
You may supply a number of options when you start to listen to the changes feed:
Parameter | Description | Default value | e.g. | |
---|
batchSize | The maximum number of changes to ask CouchDB for per HTTP request. This is the maximum number of changes you will receive in a batch event. | 100 | 500 | |
since | The position in the changes feed to start from where 0 means the beginning of time, now means the current position or a string token indicates a fixed position in the changes feed | now | 390768-g1AAAAGveJzLYWBgYMlgTmGQ | |
includeDocs | Whether to include document bodies or not | false | e.g. true | |
wait | For get /start mode, automatically pause the changes reader after each request. When the the user calls resume() , the changes reader will resume. | false | e.g. true | |
fastChanges | Adds a seq_interval parameter to fetch changes more quickly | false | true | |
selector | Filters the changes feed with the supplied Mango selector | {"name":"fred} | null | |
timeout | The number of milliseconds a changes feed request waits for data | 60000 | 10000 | |
The events it emits are as follows:s
Event | Description | Data | |
---|
change | Each detected change is emitted individually. Only available in get /start modes. | A change object | |
batch | Each batch of changes is emitted in bulk in quantities up to batchSize . | An array of change objects | |
seq | Each new sequence token (per HTTP request). This token can be passed into ChangesReader as the since parameter to resume changes feed consumption from a known point. Only available in get /start modes. | String | |
error | On a fatal error, a descriptive object is returned and change consumption stops. | Error object | |
end | Emitted when the end of the changes feed is reached. ChangesReader.get() mode only, | Nothing | |
The ChangesReader library will handle many temporal errors such as network connectivity, service capacity limits and malformed data but it will emit an error
event and exit when fed incorrect authentication credentials or an invalid since
token.
The change
event delivers a change object that looks like this:
{
"seq": "8-g1AAAAYIeJyt1M9NwzAUBnALKiFOdAO4gpRix3X",
"id": "2451be085772a9e588c26fb668e1cc52",
"changes": [{
"rev": "4-061b768b6c0b6efe1bad425067986587"
}],
"doc": {
"_id": "2451be085772a9e588c26fb668e1cc52",
"_rev": "4-061b768b6c0b6efe1bad425067986587",
"a": 3
}
}
N.B
doc
is only present if includeDocs:true
is suppliedseq
is not present for every change
The id
is the unique identifier of the document that changed and the changes
array contains the document revision tokens that were written to the database.
The batch
event delivers an array of change objects.
Partition Functions
Functions related to partitioned databses.
Create a partitioned database by passing { partitioned: true }
to db.create
:
await nano.db.create('my-partitioned-db', { partitioned: true })
The database can be used as normal:
const db = nano.db.use('my-partitioned-db')
but documents must have a two-part _id
made up of <partition key>:<document id>
. They are insert with db.insert
as normal:
const doc = { _id: 'canidae:dog', name: 'Dog', latin: 'Canis lupus familiaris' }
await db.insert(doc)
Documents can be retrieved by their _id
using db.get
:
const doc = db.get('canidae:dog')
Mango indexes can be created to operate on a per-partition index by supplying partitioned: true
on creation:
const i = {
ddoc: 'partitioned-query',
index: { fields: ['name'] },
name: 'name-index',
partitioned: true,
type: 'json'
}
await db.index(i)
Search indexes can be created by writing a design document with opts.partitioned = true
:
const func = function(doc) {
index('name', doc.name)
index('latin', doc.latin)
}
const ddoc = {
_id: '_design/search-ddoc',
indexes: {
search-index: {
index: func.toString()
}
},
options: {
partitioned: true
}
}
await db.insert(ddoc)
MapReduce views can be created by writing a design document with opts.partitioned = true
:
const func = function(doc) {
emit(doc.family, doc.weight)
}
const ddoc = {
_id: '_design/view-ddoc',
views: {
family-weight: {
map: func.toString(),
reduce: '_sum'
}
},
options: {
partitioned: true
}
}
await db.insert(ddoc)
db.partitionInfo(partitionKey, [callback])
Fetch the stats of a single partition:
const stats = await alice.partitionInfo('canidae')
db.partitionedList(partitionKey, [params], [callback])
Fetch documents from a database partition:
const docs = await alice.partitionedList('canidae')
const docs = await alice.partitionedList('canidae', { include_docs: true, limit: 5 })
db.partitionedListAsStream(partitionKey, [params])
Fetch documents from a partition as a stream:
nano.db.partitionedListAsStream('canidae')
.on('error', (e) => console.error('error', e))
.pipe(process.stdout)
nano.db.partitionedListAsStream('canidae', { include_docs: true, limit: 5 })
.on('error', (e) => console.error('error', e))
.pipe(process.stdout)
db.partitionedFind(partitionKey, query, [params])
Query documents from a partition by supplying a Mango selector:
await db.partitionedFind('canidae', { 'selector' : { 'name': 'Wolf' }})
db.partitionedFindAsStream(partitionKey, query)
Query documents from a partition by supplying a Mango selector as a stream:
db.partitionedFindAsStream('canidae', { 'selector' : { 'name': 'Wolf' }})
.on('error', (e) => console.error('error', e))
.pipe(process.stdout)
db.partitionedSearch(partitionKey, designName, searchName, params, [callback])
Search documents from a partition by supplying a Lucene query:
const params = {
q: 'name:\'Wolf\''
}
await db.partitionedSearch('canidae', 'search-ddoc', 'search-index', params)
db.partitionedSearchAsStream(partitionKey, designName, searchName, params)
Search documents from a partition by supplying a Lucene query as a stream:
const params = {
q: 'name:\'Wolf\''
}
db.partitionedSearchAsStream('canidae', 'search-ddoc', 'search-index', params)
.on('error', (e) => console.error('error', e))
.pipe(process.stdout)
db.partitionedView(partitionKey, designName, viewName, params, [callback])
Fetch documents from a MapReduce view from a partition:
const params = {
startkey: 'a',
endkey: 'b',
limit: 1
}
await db.partitionedView('canidae', 'view-ddoc', 'view-name', params)
db.partitionedViewAsStream(partitionKey, designName, viewName, params)
Fetch documents from a MapReduce view from a partition as a stream:
const params = {
startkey: 'a',
endkey: 'b',
limit: 1
}
db.partitionedViewAsStream('canidae', 'view-ddoc', 'view-name', params)
.on('error', (e) => console.error('error', e))
.pipe(process.stdout)
Multipart functions
db.multipart.insert(doc, attachments, params, [callback])
Inserts a doc
together with attachments
and params
. If params is a string, it's assumed as the intended document _id
. If params is an object, its passed as query string parameters and docName
is checked for defining the _id
. Refer to the doc for more details.
The attachments
parameter must be an array of objects with name
, data
and content_type
properties.
const fs = require('fs');
fs.readFile('rabbit.png', (err, data) => {
if (!err) {
await alice.multipart.insert({ foo: 'bar' }, [{name: 'rabbit.png', data: data, content_type: 'image/png'}], 'mydoc')
}
});
db.multipart.get(docname, [params], [callback])
Get docname
together with its attachments via multipart/related
request with optional query string additions params
. Refer to the
doc for more details. The multipart response body is a Buffer
.
const response = await alice.multipart.get('rabbit')
Attachments functions
db.attachment.insert(docname, attname, att, contenttype, [params], [callback])
Inserts an attachment attname
to docname
, in most cases
params.rev
is required. Refer to the
CouchDB doc for more details.
const fs = require('fs');
fs.readFile('rabbit.png', (err, data) => {
if (!err) {
await alice.attachment.insert('rabbit',
'rabbit.png',
data,
'image/png',
{ rev: '12-150985a725ec88be471921a54ce91452' })
}
});
db.attachment.insertAsStream(docname, attname, att, contenttype, [params])
As of Nano 9.x, the function db.attachment.insertAsStream
is now deprecated. Now simply pass
a readable stream to db.attachment.insert
as the third paramseter.
db.attachment.get(docname, attname, [params], [callback])
Get docname
's attachment attname
with optional query string additions
params
.
const fs = require('fs');
const body = await alice.attachment.get('rabbit', 'rabbit.png')
fs.writeFile('rabbit.png', body)
db.attachment.getAsStream(docname, attname, [params])
const fs = require('fs');
alice.attachment.getAsStream('rabbit', 'rabbit.png')
.on('error', e => console.error)
.pipe(fs.createWriteStream('rabbit.png'));
db.attachment.destroy(docname, attname, [params], [callback])
changed in version 6
Destroy attachment attname
of docname
's revision rev
.
const response = await alice.attachment.destroy('rabbit', 'rabbit.png', {rev: '1-4701d73a08ce5c2f2983bf7c9ffd3320'})
Views and design functions
db.view(designname, viewname, [params], [callback])
Calls a view of the specified designname
with optional query string params
. If you're looking to filter the view results by key(s) pass an array of keys, e.g
{ keys: ['key1', 'key2', 'key_n'] }
, as params
.
const body = await alice.view('characters', 'happy_ones', { key: 'Tea Party', include_docs: true })
body.rows.forEach((doc) => {
console.log(doc.value)
})
or
const body = await alice.view('characters', 'soldiers', { keys: ['Hearts', 'Clubs'] })
When params
is not supplied, or no keys are specified, it will simply return all documents in the view:
const body = await alice.view('characters', 'happy_ones')
const body = alice.view('characters', 'happy_ones', { include_docs: true })
db.viewAsStream(designname, viewname, [params])
Same as db.view
but returns a stream:
alice.viewAsStream('characters', 'happy_ones', {reduce: false})
.on('error', (e) => console.error('error', e))
.pipe(process.stdout);
db.viewWithList(designname, viewname, listname, [params], [callback])
Calls a list function fed by the given view from the specified design document.
const body = await alice.viewWithList('characters', 'happy_ones', 'my_list')
db.viewWithListAsStream(designname, viewname, listname, [params], [callback])
Calls a list function fed by the given view from the specified design document as a stream.
alice.viewWithListAsStream('characters', 'happy_ones', 'my_list')
.on('error', (e) => console.error('error', e))
.pipe(process.stdout);
db.show(designname, showname, doc_id, [params], [callback])
Calls a show function from the specified design for the document specified by doc_id with
optional query string additions params
.
const doc = await alice.show('characters', 'format_doc', '3621898430')
Take a look at the couchdb wiki
for possible query paramaters and more information on show functions.
db.atomic(designname, updatename, docname, [body], [callback])
Calls the design's update function with the specified doc in input.
const response = await db.atomic('update', 'inplace', 'foobar', {field: 'foo', value: 'bar'})
Note that the data is sent in the body of the request.
An example update handler follows:
"updates": {
"in-place" : "function(doc, req) {
var request_body = JSON.parse(req.body)
var field = request_body.field
var value = request_body.value
var message = 'set ' + field + ' to ' + value
doc[field] = value
return [doc, message]
}"
}
db.search(designname, searchname, params, [callback])
Calls a view of the specified design with optional query string additions params
.
const response = await alice.search('characters', 'happy_ones', { q: 'cat' })
or
const drilldown = [['author', 'Dickens']['publisher','Penguin']]
const response = await alice.search('inventory', 'books', { q: '*:*', drilldown: drilldown })
Check out the tests for a fully functioning example.
db.searchAsStream(designname, searchname, params)
Calls a view of the specified design with optional query string additions params
. Returns stream.
alice.search('characters', 'happy_ones', { q: 'cat' }).pipe(process.stdout);
db.find(selector, [callback])
Perform a "Mango" query by supplying a JavaScript object containing a selector:
const q = {
selector: {
name: { "$eq": "Brian"},
age : { "$gt": 25 }
},
fields: [ "name", "age", "tags", "url" ],
limit:50
};
const response = await alice.find(q)
db.findAsStream(selector)
Perform a "Mango" query by supplying a JavaScript object containing a selector, but return a stream:
const q = {
selector: {
name: { "$eq": "Brian"},
age : { "$gt": 25 }
},
fields: [ "name", "age", "tags", "url" ],
limit:50
};
alice.findAsStream(q)
.on('error', (e) => console.error('error', e))
.pipe(process.stdout);
using cookie authentication
Nano supports making requests using CouchDB's cookie authentication functionality. If you initialise Nano so that it is cookie-aware, you may call nano.auth
first to get a session cookie. Nano will behave like a web browser, remembering your session cookie and refreshing it if a new one is received in a future HTTP response.
const nano = require('nano')({
url: 'http://localhost:5984',
requestDefaults: {
jar: true
}
})
const username = 'user'
const userpass = 'pass'
const db = nano.db.use('mydb')
await nano.auth(username, userpass)
const doc = await db.get('mydoc')
console.log(doc)
The second request works because the nano
library has remembered the AuthSession
cookie that was invisibily returned by the nano.auth
call.
When you have a session, you can see what permissions you have by calling the nano.session
function
const doc = await nano.session()
Advanced features
Getting uuids
If your application needs to generate UUIDs, then CouchDB can provide some for you
const response = await nano.uuids(3)
The first parameter is the number of uuids to generate. If omitted, it defaults to 1.
Extending nano
nano
is minimalistic but you can add your own features with
nano.request(opts)
For example, to create a function to retrieve a specific revision of the
rabbit
document:
function getrabbitrev(rev) {
return nano.request({ db: 'alice',
doc: 'rabbit',
method: 'get',
params: { rev: rev }
});
}
getrabbitrev('4-2e6cdc4c7e26b745c2881a24e0eeece2').then((body) => {
console.log(body);
});
Pipes
You can pipe the return values of certain nano functions like other stream. For example if our rabbit
document has an attachment with name picture.png
you can pipe it to a writable stream
:
const fs = require('fs');
const nano = require('nano')('http://127.0.0.1:5984/');
const alice = nano.use('alice');
alice.attachment.getAsStream('rabbit', 'picture.png')
.on('error', (e) => console.error('error', e))
.pipe(fs.createWriteStream('/tmp/rabbit.png'));
then open /tmp/rabbit.png
and you will see the rabbit picture.
Functions that return streams instead of a Promise are:
attachment functions:
- db.attachment.getAsStream
- db.attachment.insertAsStream
and document level functions
Logging
When instantiating Nano, you may supply the function that will perform the logging of requests and responses. In its simplest for, simply pass console.log
as your logger:
const nano = Nano({ url: process.env.COUCH_URL, log: console.log })
You may supply your own logging function to format the data before output:
const url = require('url')
const logger = (data) => {
if (process.env.LOG === 'nano') {
if (typeof data.err === 'undefined') {
const u = new url.URL(data.uri)
console.log(data.method, u.pathname, data.qs)
} else {
const prefix = data.err ? 'ERR' : 'OK'
console.log(prefix, data.headers.statusCode, JSON.stringify(data.body).length)
}
}
}
const nano = Nano({ url: process.env.COUCH_URL, log: logger })
Tutorials, examples in the wild & screencasts
Roadmap
Check issues
Tests
To run (and configure) the test suite simply:
cd nano
npm install
npm run test
Meta
http://freenode.org/
Release
To create a new release of nano. Run the following commands on the main branch
npm version {patch|minor|major}
github push origin main --tags
npm publish