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noble

A node.js BLE (Bluetooth low energy) central library.

  • 0.3.13
  • Source
  • npm
  • Socket score

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noble

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A node.js BLE (Bluetooth low energy) central module.

Want to implement a peripheral? Checkout bleno

Note: Mac OS X and Linux are currently the only supported OSes. Other platforms may be developed later on (see Roadmap below).

Prerequisites

OS X

  • install Xcode

Linux (Ubuntu)

  • Kernel version 3.6 or above
  • libbluetooth-dev
Ubuntu/Debian/Raspbian
sudo apt-get install bluetooth bluez-utils libbluetooth-dev
Intel Edison

See Configure Intel Edison for Bluetooth LE (Smart) Development

Install

npm install noble

Usage

var noble = require('noble');

Actions

Start scanning
noble.startScanning(); // any service UUID, no duplicates


noble.startScanning([], true); // any service UUID, allow duplicates


var serviceUUIDs = ["<service UUID 1>", ...]; // default: [] => all
var allowDuplicates = <false|true>; // default: false

noble.startScanning(serviceUUIDs, allowDuplicates); // particular UUID's
Stop scanning
noble.stopScanning();
Peripheral
Connect
peripheral.connect([callback(error)]);
Disconnect or cancel pending connection
peripheral.disconnect([callback(error)]);
Update RSSI
peripheral.updateRssi([callback(error, rssi)]);
Discover services
peripheral.discoverServices(); // any service UUID

var serviceUUIDs = ["<service UUID 1>", ...];
peripheral.discoverServices(serviceUUIDs[, callback(error, services)]); // particular UUID's
Discover all services and characteristics
peripheral.discoverAllServicesAndCharacteristics([callback(error, services, characteristics));
Discover some services and characteristics
var serviceUUIDs = ["<service UUID 1>", ...];
var characteristicUUIDs = ["<characteristic UUID 1>", ...];
peripheral.discoverSomeServicesAndCharacteristics(serviceUUIDs, characteristicUUIDs, [callback(error, services, characteristics));
Service
Discover included services
service.discoverIncludedServices(); // any service UUID

var serviceUUIDs = ["<service UUID 1>", ...];
service.discoverIncludedServices(serviceUUIDs[, callback(error, includedServiceUuids)]); // particular UUID's
Discover characteristics
service.discoverCharacteristics() // any characteristic UUID

var characteristicUUIDs = ["<characteristic UUID 1>", ...];
service.discoverCharacteristics(characteristicUUIDs[, callback(error, characteristics)]); // particular UUID's
Characteristic
Read
characteristic.read([callback(error, data)]);
Write
characteristic.write(data, notify[, callback(error)]); // data is a buffer, notify is true|false
Broadcast
characteristic.broadcast(broadcast[, callback(error)]); // broadcast is true|false
Notify
characteristic.notify(notify[, callback(error)]); // notify is true|false
  • use for characteristics with notifiy or indicate properties
Discover descriptors
characteristic.discoverDescriptors([callback(error, descriptors)]);
Read value
descriptor.readValue([callback(error, data)]);
Write value
descriptor.writeValue(data[, callback(error)]); // data is a buffer
Handle
Read
peripheral.readHandle(handle, callback(error, data));
Write
peripheral.writeHandle(handle, data, withoutResponse, callback(error));

Events

Adapter state change
state = <"unknown" | "resetting" | "unsupported" | "unauthorized" | "poweredOff" | "poweredOn">

noble.on('stateChange', callback(state));
Scan started:
noble.on('scanStart', callback);
Scan stopped
noble.on('scanStop', callback);
Peripheral discovered:
peripheral = {
  uuid: "<uuid>",
  address: "<BT address">, // Bluetooth Address of device, or 'unknown' if not known
  advertisement: {
    localName: "<name>",
    txPowerLevel: <int>,
    serviceUuids: ["<service UUID>", ...],
    manufacturerData: <Buffer>,
    serviceData: [
        {
            uuid: "<service UUID>"
            data: <Buffer>
        },
        ...
    ]
  },
  rssi: <rssi>
};

noble.on('discover', callback(peripheral));
Peripheral
Connected
peripheral.on('connect', callback);
Disconnected:
peripheral.on('disconnect', callback);
RSSI update
peripheral.on('rssiUpdate', callback(rssi));
Services discovered
peripheral.on('servicesDiscover', callback(services));
Service
Included services discovered
service.on('includedServicesDiscover', callback(includedServiceUuids));
Characteristics discovered
characteristic = {
  uuid: "<uuid>",
   // properties: 'broadcast', 'read', 'writeWithoutResponse', 'write', 'notify', 'indicate', 'authenticatedSignedWrites', 'extendedProperties'
  properties: [...]
};

service.on('characteristicsDiscover', callback(characteristics));
Characteristic
Data

Emitted when characteristic read has completed, result of characteristic.read(...) or characteristic value has been updated by peripheral via notification or indication.

characteristic.on('data', callback(data, isNotification));

characteristic.on('read', callback(data, isNotification)); // legacy
Write

Emitted when characteristic write has completed, result of characteristic.write(...).

characteristic.on('write', withoutResponse, callback());
Broadcast

Emitted when characteristic broadcast state changes, result of characteristic.broadcast(...).

characteristic.on('broadcast', callback(state));
Notify

Emitted when characteristic notification state changes, result of characteristic.notify(...).

characteristic.on('notify', callback(state));
Descriptors discovered
descriptor = {
  uuid: '<uuid>'
};

characteristic.on('descriptorsDiscover', callback(descriptors));
Descriptor
Value read
descriptor.on('valueRead', data);
Value write
descriptor.on('valueWrite');

Running on Linux

Running without root/sudo

Run the following command in the directory you ran npm install from:

find -path '*noble*Release/hci-ble' -exec sudo setcap cap_net_raw+eip '{}' \;

This grants noble's hci-ble binary cap_net_raw privileges, so it can start/stop scanning for BLE devices.

Note: The above command requires setcap to be installed, it can be installed using the following:

  • apt: sudo apt-get install libcap2-bin
  • yum: su -c \'yum install libcap2-bin\'

Multiple Adapters

hci0 is used by default to override set the NOBLE_HCI_DEVICE_ID environment variable to the interface number.

Example, specify hci1:

sudo NOBLE_HCI_DEVICE_ID=1 node <your file>.js

Reporting all HCI events

By default noble waits for both the advertisement data and scan response data for each Bluetooth address. If your device does not use scan response the following enviroment variable can be used to bypass it.

sudo NOBLE_REPORT_ALL_HCI_EVENTS=1 node <your file>.js

Roadmap (TODO)

  • Mac OS X:

    • Adapter state (unknown | reseting | unsupported | unauthorized | off | on)
    • Scan
      • startScanning
        • service UUID's
        • allow duplicates
      • stopScanning
    • Peripheral
      • discovered
      • connect
      • disconnect/cancel connect
      • update RSSI
      • services
        • discover
        • disover included
        • discover characteristics for services
      • characteristics
        • read
        • write
        • set broadcast value
        • set notify/indicate value
        • descriptors
          • discover
          • read
          • write
      • handle
        • read
        • write
          • with response
          • without response
    • error handling
  • Linux

    • Adapter state (unsupported | unauthorized | off | on)
    • Scan
      • startScanning
        • service UUID's
        • allow duplicates
      • stopScanning
    • Peripheral
      • discovered
      • connect
        • public address
        • random address
      • disconnect/cancel connect
      • update RSSI
      • services
        • discover
          • filter by uuid
        • discover included
        • discover characteristics for services
          • filter by uuid
      • characteristics
        • read
        • write
        • set broadcast value
        • set notify/indicate value
        • descriptors
          • discover
          • read
          • write
      • handle
        • read
        • write
          • with response
          • without response
    • error handling
  • Windows

    • TDB (most likely Windows 8 only)

License

Copyright (C) 2015 Sandeep Mistry sandeep.mistry@gmail.com

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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Package last updated on 13 Apr 2015

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