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    onetime

Only call a function once


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Package description

What is onetime?

The 'onetime' npm package is designed to ensure a function can only be called once. It is useful for initialization routines, event handlers, or any other situation where a function should only execute a single time and subsequent calls should either return the result of the first call or throw an error.

What are onetime's main functionalities?

Ensuring a function is only called once

This feature allows you to wrap a function with 'onetime' to ensure it can only be executed once. Subsequent calls to the function will have no effect.

const onetime = require('onetime');

const initialize = onetime(() => {
  console.log('Initialization complete.');
});

initialize(); // 'Initialization complete.'
initialize(); // No output, function not called again

Throwing an error on subsequent calls

This feature allows you to configure 'onetime' to throw an error if the function is attempted to be called more than once, which can be useful for debugging.

const onetime = require('onetime');

const doOnce = onetime(() => {
  console.log('Done once.');
}, {throw: true});

doOnce(); // 'Done once.'
try {
  doOnce(); // Throws an Error because the function was already called.
} catch (e) {
  console.error(e.message); // 'Function can only be called once.'
}

Checking if a function has been called

This feature provides a way to check if the onetime-wrapped function has been called, which can be useful for conditional logic based on whether the initialization or setup has already been performed.

const onetime = require('onetime');

const onceFn = onetime(() => {});

console.log(onetime.called(onceFn)); // false
onceFn();
console.log(onetime.called(onceFn)); // true

Other packages similar to onetime

Readme

Source

onetime Build Status

Only call a function once

When called multiple times it will return the return value from the first call.

Unlike the module once, this one isn't naughty extending Function.prototype.

Install

$ npm install --save onetime

Usage

let i = 0;

const foo = onetime(() => i++);

foo(); //=> 0
foo(); //=> 0
foo(); //=> 0

API

onetime(function, [shouldThrow])

function

Type: function

Function that should only be called once.

shouldThrow

Type: boolean
Default: false

Set to true if you want it to fail with a nice and descriptive error when called more than once.

License

MIT © Sindre Sorhus

Keywords

FAQs

Last updated on 18 Dec 2015

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